1998 Financial StatementCity of Fairlawn, Ohio
General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 3 i, 1993
Compiied By:
City of Fairiawn Finance Department
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
AKRON/CANTON REGION, SUMMIT COUNTY
REGULAR AUDIT
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
SUMMIT COUNTY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
ELECTED OFFICIALS AND ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL (i)
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS I-2
GENERAL PURPOSE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Combined Balance Sheet -All Fund Types and Account Groups 3-6
Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances -
All Governmental Fund Types 7-8
Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances -
Budget (Non-GAAP) and Actual - Al] Governmental Fund Types 9-12
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
13-37
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON COMPLIANCE AND ON
INTERNAL CONTROL REQUIRED BY GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS 38-39
SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS 40
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
SUMMIT COUNTY
3487 South Smith Road
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
ELECTED OFFICIALS AND ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL
As of December 31, 1998
ELECTED
OFFICIALS TITLE TERM OF OFFICE SURETY AMOUNT PERIOD
William J. Roth, Jr. Mayor 1/1/96-12!31!99 (A) $10,000 (B)
James Swartz Council President 1/1/98-12/31/99 (A) $10,000 (B)
Jerome Apple Council-at-Large 1/1198-12/31/99 (A) $10,000 (B)
James Butler Council Member 1/1/98-12/31/99 (A) $10,000 (B)
Stanley Bielewicz Counci] Member 1/1/98-12!31/99 (A) $10,000 (B)
FrancesMiller* Counci]Member 1/1/98-121/99 (A) $10,000 (B)
Frank Marcucci Councillviember 111/98-12131/99 (A) $10,000 (B)
Steve Yashnick Council Member 1/1/98-12/31/99 (A) $10,000 (B)
LawrencePelland Director of 1/1/96-12/31!99 (A) $50,000 (B)
Finance
ADMINISTRATIVE
PERSONNEL
Patricia Bertsch Assistant Finance NA (A) $50,000 (B)
Director
STATUTORY LEGAL COUNSEL
David Eugene Waddell
707 Society Building
Akron, Ohio 44308
(A) Personal Service Insurance Company
(B) Concurrent with term of office
*Replaced by Marion Ruebel effective 02/01/99.
(3)
~-a
STATE OF OHIO
OFFICE OF THE AvnrrOR
JIM PETRO, AUDITOR OF STATE
Report of Independent Accountants
The Honorable Mayor and
City Council Members
City of Fairlawn
3487 South Smith Road
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
88 Eric Broad Screen
P.O. Box 1140
Columbus, Obio 4321(x1140
Telephone 614d6E.4514
800.28::-0370
Facsimile 614i6E.~M90
We have audited the accompanying general purpose financial statements of the City of Fairlawn (the
City) as of and for the year ended December 31, 1998, as listed in the Table of Contents. These general
purpose fmancial statements are the responsibility of the City's management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these general purpose financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and the standards
applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing_Standards. issued by the Comptroller
General of the United States. Those standazds require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We be:lieve that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our_opinion.
In our opinion, the general purpose financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the fmancial position of the City of Fairlawn, as of December 31, 1998, and the results of its
operations for the yeaz then ended inconformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 3 to the general purpose financial statements, the City changed its method of
accounting and reporting for its deferred compensation plans as required by Governmental Accounting
Standards Board Statement No.'32.
The Honorable Mayor and
City Council Members
City of Fairlawn
Report oflndependentAccountants
Page -2-
In accordance with Govenvnent Auditing Standards- we have also issued a report dated July 23, 1999 on
our consideration of the City's internal control over financial reporting and ourtests of its compliance
with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grants.
PETRO
kor of State
July 23, 1999
2
This page intentionally left blank.
Ciry of Fairlawn, Ohio
Combined Balance Shee[
All Fund Types and Accotm[ Groups
December 3l, 1998
Assets and Other Debits:
Acc c•
Equiryin Pooled Cash and Cash
Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents
In Segregazed Accounts
With Fiscal Agents
Receivables:
Taxes
Accaums
Special Assessments
Intergovernmental
Notes
Due from Other Funds
Materials and Supplies Invenrory
Fixed Assets
Other Dehitc:
Amount Available in Debt Service Fund
Amount to be Provided for Retirement
of General Low-Term Obligations
To[a4 Assets and Other Debits
Governmental Fund Tvpes
Special Deb[ Capital
General Revenue Service Projects
$8,215,067 $1,523,276 $162,125 $9,449,766.
0 0 0 0
347,200 0 0 668,252
993,538 165,400 0 231,588
3,022 6,500 0 168,409
0 0 4,364,763 0
263,504 25,618 0 0
D 60,000 0 0
8.000 4,600 0 0
118.263 5,574 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
o a o o
$9.948.594 $1.790.968 $4.526.888 _
$10 518 015
3
Fiduciary
Fund Type Account Groups
General General Torals
Fixed Long-Term (Memorandum
Agencv Assets ObIi¢ations Only)
$87,426 $0 $0 .$19,437,660
17,708 0 D 17,708
0 0 0 1,015,452
0 0 0 1,390,526
0 0 0 177,931
0 0 0 4,364,763
0 D 0 289,122
0 0 0 60,000
0 0 0 12,600
0 0 0 123,837
0 8,884,663 0 8,884.663
0 0 162,125 162,125
0 0 10,064,693 .10,064,693
$105.134 $8.884.663 510.226 818_ $46.001.080
(Contiru~ed)
4
City of Fairlawn, Ohio
Combincd Balance Shcet
All Fund Types and Account Groups (Continued)
December 31, 1998
Liahilitiec_ Fvnd B Ian es and O her ditc•
Liabilidec:
Accounts Payable
Comracts Payable
Accrued Wages
Compensared Absences Payable
Due to Other Funds
Intergovernmental Payable
Deferred Revenue
Retainage Payable
Undistributed Monies
Accrued Interest Payable
Notes Payable
Loans Payable
OPWC Loans Payable
General Obligation Bonds Payable
Special Assessment Bands Payable
wirh Goveromental Commitnrem
Total Liabilities
Fund 8 Ianres nd O ham(' ite•
Investment in General Fixed Assets
Fund Balances:
Reserved for Encumbrances
Reserved for Inventory
Reserved for Noes Receivable
Designaced for Sewer Line Repair
Undesignated
Tonal Fund Balances and Other Credits
Total Liabilities, Fund Balances and Other
Crediu
Govemmentai Fund Tvtxs
Special Debt Capital
General Revenue Service Protects
$27,557 $4,532 $0 54,908
25,091 1,472 0 141,988
52,643 1,353 0 0
14,015 0 0 p
0 0 0 0
97,062 30,177 0 0
531,384 151,794 4,364,763. 151,437
0 0 0 51,193
0 0 0 p
0 0 0 56,333
0 0 0 4,000,000
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 p
0 0 0 0
0 0
747,752 189,328
0 p
4,364,763 4,405,859
0 0
709,995 37,171 0 3,737,072
118,263 5,574 0 0
0 60,000 0 0
195,990 0 0 0
8,176,594 I,498,895 162,125 2,375,084
9,200,842 1.601,640 162,125 6,112,156
9 8 594 $1,790,968 $4.526,888 l0 518.015
See Accomparrying Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
Fiduciary
Fund Tyne Account Grouas
Geae~al General Touils
Fused Long-Term (Memorandum
Agency Assets Oblipafions Only)
$0 $0 $0 $36.997
0 0 0 168,551
0 ` 0 0 53,996
0 0 654,564 668.579
12,600 0 0 12,600
0 0 143,461 270,700
0 0 0 5,199,378
0 0 ` 0 S1,l93
92,534 0 0 92,534
0 0 0 56,333
0 0 0 4,000,000
0 0 299,210 299,210
0 0 999,583 999,583
0 0 6,465,000 6,465,000
0 0 1.665.000 1,665.000
105.134 -. 0 10.226,818 20,039.654
0 5,884,663 0 8,884,663
0' 0 0 4,484.238
0 0 0 123,837
0 0 0 60,000
0 0 0 195,990
0 0 0 12,212,698
0 8,884,663 0 25.961,426
$105.134 $8.884.663 10.226.818 $46.001.080
6
City of Fairlawn, Ohio
Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances
All Governmental Fund Types
For the Yeaz Ended December 31, 1998
BCYCmiGS:
Municipal income Taxes
Property and Other Taxes
Chazges for Services
Licenses, Permits and Fees
Fines and Forfeitures
Intergovernmental
Special Assessments
Interest
Rentals
Contribudons/Donarions
Odher
Total Revenues
Fjt n i it r
Current:
General Goveromem
Security of Persons and Property
Public Health Services
Traasponadon
Community Environmem
Basic Urility Services
Leisure Time Activities
Capital Outlay
Inergovernmental
Debt Service:
Principal Retirement
Interest and Fiscal Charges
Total Expendinues
Excess of Revenues Oved(Under) Expenditures
Other Fnancin~ Co m c/ c c)•
Proceeds from Bonds
Operating Transfers Sa
Operating Ttaacfets Out
Total Other Financing Sources/(Uses)
Excess of Revenues and Other Financing Sources Over
Expetrdimres and Other Financing Uses
Fund Balances Beginning of Year
Decrease!(Increase) in Reserve for lm~etuary
Fuad Balances End of Yeaz
Governmental
Special
Generale Revenue
$4,570,085 SO
478,734 225,056
151,879 196,163
267,578 19,953
109,088 49,804
1,201,808 252,691
0 0
682,730 18,531
0 30,965
0 23,249
11,947 0
7.473.849 816,412
1,079,756 4,893
2,659,267 430,842
87.207 0
909,633 125,534
19,335 0
237,132 74,183
23.936 179,638
0 0.
279.613 0
0 8,176
0 1,824
5,295.879 825,090
2,171,970 8,678
0 0
0 171,140
(171,140) 0
(171,140) 171,140
2,006,830 162,462
7,202,380 1,436,755
(8,368) 2,423
$9.200.842 1 1
See Accompmtying Notes to the Geneml Purpose Financial Statemenrs
Fund Types To[ats
Deb[ Capita( (Memorandum
Service Projecct poly)
$0 $1,932,582 $6,502,667
0 59,?54 763,044
0 163,722 511,764
0 100,394 387,825
0 0 158.892
0 3,926,427 5,380,926
318,567 0 318-,567
0 0 .701,261
0 0 30,965
0 0 23,249
0 5,525 17,472
318,567 6,187,804 14,796,632
12,177 0 1,096,826
0 0 3.090,109
0 0 87,207
-0 0 1,035,167
0 0 19,335
0 0 311,315
0 0 203,574
0 7,233,735 7 X33,735
0 123,248 402,861
.108,699 309,341 426,216
178.378 210,777 390,979
299,254 7,877,101 14,297,324
19,313 (1,689,291) 499,308
0 4,069,935 4,069,935
0 0 171,140
0 0 (171,140)
0 4,069,935 4,069,935
19,313 2,380.638 4,569,243
142,812 3,731,518 - 12,513,465
0 0 (5,945)
$162.125. $6.112.156 $17.076.763
8
Ciry of Fairlawn, Ohio
Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances
Budget (Non-GAAP) and Actual
All Governmental Fuad Types
For the Yeaz Ended December 31, 1998
General Fund
Variance
Revised Favorable
Budget Actual (Jnfav~orable)
Bt<7tENtSS:
Municipal Income Taxes
$3,952,857
$4,461,086
$508,229
Property and Other Taxes 447,000 478,734 31.734
Charges for Services 28,890 150,199 .121,309
Licenses, Permits and Fees 181,700 267,442 85,742
Fines and Forfeitures 115,000 109,554 (5,446)
Intergovetnmetual 626,341 1,171,429 545,088
Special Assessmems 0 0 0
Interest 397,585 657,752 .260,167
Rentals 0 0 0
Contributions/Donations 0 0 0
~~ 10,800 14,910 4,110
Total Revenues 5,760,173 7,311,106 1,550,933
F~nendi m c•
Current:
General Government 1,318,211 1,147,527 170,684
Security of Persons and Propety 3,363,344 3,259,205 104,139
Public Heatth Services 87,700 87,207 493
Transportation 1,293,957 908,792 385,165
Gotttmtmity Envimnmem 19.414 19,335 79
Basic Utility Services 267,676 238,432 29,244
Leisure Time Activities 27;831 24,250 3,581
CapitalOudaY 0 0 0
Imergoveromental 279,613 279,613 0
Debt Service:
Principal Retiremen[ 0 0 0
Interest and Fist ca! Chazges 0 0 0
Tonal Expenditures 6,657,746 5.964,361 693,385
Excess of Revenues Over/(Under) Expenditures (897,573) 1,346,745 2,244,318
Other Finan inv .r cl Ic cl•
Sale of Fixed Assea
0
0
0
Proceeds of Note 0 0 0
Proceeds from Bonds 0 0 0
Operating Transfers In 0 0 0
Operating Transfers Out (171,140) (171,140) 0
Tonal Other Financing Sources/(Uses) (171.140) (171.140) 0
Excess of Revenues and Other Financing Sotuces Over
(Under)/Expenditures and Other Financing Uses (1,068,713) 1,175,605 2,244,318
Fund Balances Begiming of Yeaz 6,447,930 6,447,930 0
Unexpended Prior Year Encumbrances 109,561 109,861 0
Fund Balances End of Year 4 078 7733 3 52.244.318
See Accwnponying Notes to the Genera! Purpose Financial Statements
Special Revenue Funds
Variance
Revised Favorable
Budget Actual ~7nfavorable)
Debi Service Fund _
Variance
Revised Favorable
Budget Actual (iJnfavorableZ
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
209.652 218.113 8.461 0 0 D
190,939 198.491 7,552 0 0 0
12,300 19,953 7,653 0 0 0
52,700 49,501 (3,199) 0 0 0
209,400 247,386 37,986 0 0 0
0 0 0 300,000 318.567 18,567
0 18,531 18,531 0 0 0
28,500 30,965 2,465 0 0 0
20,000 23.249 3.249 0 0 0
-0 0 0 0 0 0
723,491 806,189 82,698 300.000 318.567 18.567
5,000 4,893 107 15,500 12,177 3,323
466,810 433,984 32,826 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
355,974 161,922. 194,052 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
152,599 54,799 97,800 0 0 0
205,699 180,933 24,766 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
8,176 ..8,176 0 108,699 108,699 0
1,824 1,824 0 278.378 178,378 0
1,196,082 846.531 349.551 302,577 299,254 3,323
(472,591) (40,342) 432.249 (2,577) 19.313 21,8!0
30,000 30,000 D 0 0 0
D 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
155,078 171,140 16,062 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
185.078 201,140 16,062 0 0 0
(287,513) 160,798 448,311 (2,577) 19,313 21,8'90
1,284,521 1,284,521 0 142,812 142,812 0
37,206 37,206_ 0 0 0 0
1 D 4 214 $1.482.525 $448.311 $140.235 5162.125 $21.8'90
(Continrced)
10
City of Fairlawn, Ohio
Combined Statement of Reventie§, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances
Budget (Non-GAAP) and Actual (Continued)
All Governmental Fund Types
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
CaoitaI Proiects Funds
Variance
Revised Favorable
Budget Actual (Unfaivorable
Besenues:
Municipal Income Taxes
$1,880,102
$1,880,102
$0
Property and Other Taxes 41,000 54,626 13
626
Chazges for Services 40,000 163.722 ,
123
722
Licenses, Permits and Fees 89,000 98,250 ,
9
250
Fmes and Forfeitures 0 0 ,
0
Intergovermmental 5,532,978 3,975,397 (1.,557,581)
Special Assesstneacs 0 0 0
Imerest 0 0
0
Renrals 0 0 0
ConaibudonslDonadons 0 0 0
Other
Tonal Revenues 1,082,517 5,525 .(1'076,942)
.
1 m 8,665,597 6,177,622 (2.487,975)
5.
n
Carrem:
General Governmeza 0 0 0
Security of Persons and Property 0 0 0
Public Health Services 0 0 0
Transportation 0 0 0
Community Environment 0 0 p
Basic Utility Services 0 0 0
Leisure Time Activities 0 0 0
Capital Ouday
Intergovernmental 7,794,390 11,054,774 (3,260,384)
Debt Service: 0 123,248 (123,248)
Prtnapal Retirement 261,866 261,866 0
Interest and Fiscai Charges 150.491 150,441 0
Total Expenditures
Excess of Revenues Oved(Under) Expenditures 8,206.747
458
8 11,590,379. (3";g3,632)
,
50 5,412,75 (S,i;71,607)
Other Fi ancing Co ~m / iC c)•
Sale of Fined Assets
0
0
Proceeds of Note
4.000,000
4.000
000 0
0
Proceeds from Bonds
Operating Transfers Ia 0 ,
4,069,935 4,(X9,935
Operating Transfers Out 0
0 0
0 0
Taal Ocher Financing Sources/(Uses)
4,000,000
8,069.935 0
4
069
935
Excess of Revenues and Other Financing Sources Over ,
,
(Cinder)/Expenditures and Other Financigg Uses 4,458,850 2,657,178 (1
801
672)
Fund Balances Beginning of Yeaz 3,151,712 3,181
712 ,
,
0
Unexpended Prior Yeaz Encumbrances 395,158 ,
395,138 0
Fuai Balances End of Yeaz $8.035.720. 234 048 ($i.F;01,6721
See Accompanying Notes to the Genera! Purpose Financial Statements
11
Totals (Memorandum Only)
Variance
Revised Favorable
Budget Actual (Liofavorable)
$5,832,959 $6,341,188 $508,229
697.652 751,473 53,821
259,829 512,412 252,583
283,D00 385,645 102,645
167,700 159,055 (8,645)
6,368,719 5,394,212. (974507)
300,000 , 318,567 18.567
397,585 676,283 278,698
28.500 30.965. ... 2,465
20,000 23,249 3,249
1,043,317 20,435 (1,072,882)
15,449,261 14,613,484 (835,777)
1,338,711 1,164,547 174,114
3,830,154 3,693,189 136.965
,87,700 87,207 493
1,649,931 1,070,714 579,217
19,414 19,335 79
420,275 293,231 127,044
233,530 205,183 28,347.
7,794,390 11,054,774 (3,260,384).
279,613 402,861 (123,248)
378,741 378,741 0
330,693 330,693 0
16,363,152 18,700,525 (2,337,373)
(913,891 (4,087,041) (3,173,150)
30,000 30,000. p
4.000,000 4,000.000 0
0 4,069,935 4,069,935
155,078 171,140 16,062
(171,140) (171,140) 0
4,013,938 8,099,935 4,085.997
3,100,047 4,012,894 912,847
11,056,975 11,056,975 0
542,225 542,225 0
14 699 247 $15.612.094 $912.847
12
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
NOTE 1 -REPORTING ENTITY AND BASIS OF PRE ENTATION
The Ciry of Fairlawn (the "City") is a chazter municipal corporation established and
operated under the laws of the State of Ohio. The City is organized as a
Mayor/Council form of government. The Mayor, Council, and Finance Director :ire
elected.
A. Reoorting Entity
In evaluating how to define the City for financiaireporting purposes, management has
considered all agencies, departments, and organizations making up the City (the
primary government) and its potential component units consistent with Governmental
Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement No. 14 "The Financial Reporting
Entity. "
The City provides various services including police and fire protection, emergency
medical, recreation (including parks), planning, inning, street maintenance and repair,
and general administrative services. The operation of each of these activities is directly
controlled by the Council through the budgetary process. None of these services ate
provided by a legally sepazate organization; therefore, these operations are included in
the primary government.
Component units aze legally separate organizations for which the City is financially
accountable. The Ciry is financially accountable for an organization if .the City
appoints a voting majority of the organization's governing board and, (1) the City is
able to significantly influence the programs of services performed orprovided by the
organization or (2) the City is legally entitled to or can otherwise access the
organization's resources; the City is legally obligated or has otherwise assumed the
responsibility to finance the deficits of, oc provide financial support to, the
organization; or the City is obligated for the debt of the organization. Component units
may also include organizations for which the City issues debt, levies taxes or
determines the budget. Based on this criteria,. the City has no component units.
The Copley/Fairlawn City School District and the Summit County Public Librazy have
been excluded from the City's financial statements. Both aze legally separate from the
City. Neither impose a financial burden nor provide a financial benefit to the City.
'The City cannot significantly influence the operations of these entities.
The City participates in the Bath-Akron-Fairlawn Joint Economic Development District
(7EDD) which is a jointly governed organization. The JEDD was created to assure the
continued economic viability of Bath Township. The operation of the JEDD is
controlled by anine-member board of directors, three appointed from Bath Township,
13
CITY OF FAIRI.AWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
Akron and Fairlawn, respectively. The board exercises total control over the operation
of the JEDD including budgeting, appropriating, contracting and designating
management. Each pazticipant's degree of control is limited to its representation on the
board. During 1998, the JEDD did not have any financial activity.
B. Basis of Presentation - Fnnd Accounting
The Ciry uses funds and account groups to report its financial position and the results of
its operations. Fund accounting is designed to demonstrate legal compliance and to aid
financial management by segregating transactions related to certain City functions or
activities.
A fund is defined as a fiscal and accounting .entity with aself-balancing set of accounts
recording cash and other financial resources, together with all related liabilities and
residual equities, or balances, and changes therein, which aze segregated for the purpose
of carrying on specific activities or attaining certain objectives in accordance with
special regulations, restrictions or limitations. An account group is a financial
reporting device designed to provide accountability for certain assets and liabilities that
are not recorded in the funds because. they do not directly affect the net expendablE;
available financial resources.
Governmental Fund Types
Governmental funds are those. through which most governmental functions of the (:iry
are financed. The acquisition, use and balances of the Ciry's expendable financial
resources and the related current liabilities are accounted for through governmental.
funds. The following are the City's governmental fund types:
• General Fund -this fund is the operating fund of the City and is used to account for
all financial resources except those required to be accounted for in another fund..
The general fund balance is available to the City for any purpose provided it is
expended or transferred according to the general laws of Ohio,
• Special Revenue Funds -these funds aze established to account for the proceeds of
specific revenue sources (other than amounts relating to major capital projects) that
aze legally restricted to expenditure for specified purposes.
• Debt Service Fund -this fund is used to account for the accumulation of resources
for, and the payment of, general and special assessment long-term debt principal,
interest, and related costs.
• Capital Projects Funds -these funds are used to account for financial resources ito be
used for the acquisition or construction of major capital facilities.
14
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
Fiduciary Fund Types
Fiduciary funds aze used to account for assets held by the City in a trustee capacity or
as an agent for individuals, private organizations, other governmental units and/or other
funds. There aze two types of fiduciazy funds, trust and agency. The City has no trust.
funds. The City's agency funds are purely custodial (assets equal liabilities) and thus
do not involve measurement of results of operations.
Account Groups
To make a clear distinction between fixed assets related to specific funds and those of
general government, and between long-term liabilities related to specific funds and
those of a general nature, the foltowing account groups are used:
• General Filed Asset Account Group -this account group accounts for all
general fixed assets of the City.
• .General Long-Term Obligations Account Group -this account group accounts
for all unmatured long-term indebtedness of the City, including special
assessment debt for which the City is obligated in some manner.
NOTE 2 -SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies followed in the: preparation of these financial
statements are summarized below.: These policies conform to generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) for local governmental units as prescribed in the
statements issued by the GASB and other recognized authoritative. sources.
A. Measurement Focus and Basis of Accounting
The accounting and reporting treatment applied to a-fund is determined by its
measurement focus. All governmental fund types aze accounted for using a flow of
current Financial resources measurement focus. With this measurement focus, only
current assets and current liabilities aze generally included on the combined balance
sheet.. Operating statements of these funds present increases (revenues and other
financing sources) and decreases (expenditures and other financing uses) in net current
assets.
Basis of accounting refers to when revenues and expenditures are recognized in the
accounu and reported in the financial statements. Basis of accounting relates to the
timing of the measurement made.
15
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
All governmental fund types and the agency funds are accounted for using the modified
accrual basis of accounting. Under this basis, revenues are recognized in the
accounting period when they become measurable and available. Measurable means the
amount of the transaction can be determined and available means collectable within the
current year or soon enough thereafter to be used to pay liabilities of the current yeaz.
The available period for the City is thirty-one days after yearend.
In applying the susceptible to accrual concept under the modified accrual basis, tha:
following revenue sources are deemed both measurable and available:
• Interest
• State levied locally shared taxes (including gasoline tax)
• Fines and forfeitures
• Income tax withheld by employers
The City reports deferred revenues on .its combined balance sheet. Deferred revenues.
arise when a potential revenue does not meet both the measurable and available criteria
for aecognition in the current period. In the subsequent period, when both revenue:
recognition criteria are met, the liability for deferred revenue is removed from the
combined balance sheet and. revenue is recognized. Current and delinquent property
taxes measurable as of December 31, 1998, whose availability is indeterminate anal
which are not intended to finance current period obligations, have been recorded as a
receivable and deferred revenue. Levied special assessments are measurable, and have
been recorded as a receivable. Since all assessments are due outside of the available
period, the entire amount has been deferred.
The measurement focus ofgovernmental fund accounting is on decreases in net
financial resources (expenditures) rather than expenses.. Expenditures. are recogniz~yd in
the accounting period in-which the fund liability is incurred, if measurable. Alioca.tions
of cost, such as depreciation and amortization, are not recognized in the governmental
funds.
B. ~Budgetarv Process
The budgetary process is prescribed by provisions of the Ohio Revised Code and entails
the preparation of budgetary documents within an established timetable. The major
documents prepared are the Tax Budget, the Certificate of Estimated Resources, anal
the Appropriation Ordinance, all of which aze prepazed on the budgetazy basis of
accounting. The Certificate of Estimated Resources and the Appropriation Ordinance
are subject to amendment throughout the yeaz with the legal restriction that
appropriations cannot exceed estimated resources, as certified.. All. funds, other than
agency funds and any activity or balance, are legally required to be budgeted and
appropriated. The legal level of budgetazy control is at the object level within eachi
16
CITY OF FAIRLAI~VN
Notes to the General Putpose Financial Statements.
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
department. Any budgetary modifications at this level may only be made by resolution
of the City Council.
Tax Budget
At the first City council meeting in July, the Mayor presents the annual operating
budget for the following fiscal year to City council for consideration and passage. The
adopted budget is submitted to the County Auditor, as Secretary. of the County Budget
Commission, by July 20 of each year, for the period January 1 to December 31 of the
following year.
Estimated Resources
The County Budget Commission determines if the budget substantiates a need to levy
all or part of previously authorized taxes and reviews estimated revenue. The
commission certifies its actions to the City by September 1. As part of this
certification, the City receives the official Certificate of Estimated Resources, whichh
states the projected revenue of each fund. Prior to December 31, the City must revise
its budget so that the total contemplated expenditures from any fund during the ensuing
fiscal year will not exceed the amount available as stated`in the Certificate of Estimated
Resources: The revised budget then serves as the basis foY the annual Appropriation
Ordinance. On or about January 1, the Certificate of Estimated Resources is amended
to include unencumbered fund balances at December 31 of the preceding year. The:
certificate may be further amended during the year if the Finance Director determines,
and the Budget Commission agrees chat an estimate needs to be either increased or
decreased. The amounts reported on the budgetary statements reflect the amounts in
the final amended official Certificate of Estimated Resources issued duritig 1998,
Appropriations
A temporary ordinance to control expenditures may be passed on or about January ]. of
each year for the period January 1 to March 31. An annual Appropriation Ordinance
must be passed by April 1 of each year for the period January 1 to December 31. T'he
appropriation ordinance fixes spending authority at the fund, department, and object
level. The Appropriation Ordinance may be amended during the year as new
information becomes'available, provided that total fund appropriations do not exceed
current estimated resources, as certified. The allocation of appropriations among the
departments and objects within a fund may be modified during. the year by an ordinance
of Council. During the year, several supplemental appropriation measures were
passed. None of these supplemental appropriations had any significant affect on the
original appropriations. T'he budget figures which appear in the statement of budgetary
t7
CITY OF FAlRL:AWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
comparisons represent the final appropriation amounts, including all amendments ,and
modifications.
Encumbrances
As pazt of formal budgetazy control, purchase orders, contracts, and other
commitments for the expenditure of moneys are recorded as the equivalent of
expenditures on the non-GAAP budgetary basis in order. to reserve that portion of the
applicable appropriation and to determine and maintain legal compliance. The Ohio
Revised Code prohibits expenditures plus encumbrances from exceeding appropriations
at the fund, depaztment and objecrlevel. On the GAAP basis, encumbrances
outstanding at year end are reported as reservations of fund balances for subsequent
year expenditures.
Lapsing of Appropriations
At the close of each year, the unencumbered balance of each appropriation reverts to
the respective fund from which it was appropriated and becomes subject to future
appropriations. The encumbered appropriation balance is carried forwazd to the
succeeding yeaz and is not reappropriated.
C. Cask and Cash Equivalents
To improve cash management, cash received by the City is pooled. Monies for all
funds are maintained in this pool. Individual fund integrity is maintained through the
City's records. Each fund's interest in the pool is presented as "equity in pooled Gish
and cash equivalents" on the combined balance sheet.
During 1998, investments were limited to overnight repurchase agreements and interest
in STAR Ohio, the State Treasurer's Investment Pool
Except for nonparticipating investment contracts, investments are reported at fair value
which is based on quoted market prices.. Nonparticipating investment contracts such as
repurchase agreements are reported at cost.
The City has invested funds in the State Treasury Asset Reserve of Ohio (STAR OYiio)
during 1998. STAR Ohio is an investment pool managed by the State Treasurer's.
Office which allows governments within the State to pool their funds for investment
purposes. STAR Ohio is not registered with the SEC as an investment company, but
does operate in a manner consistent with Rule 2a7 of the Investment Company Act of
1940. Investments in STAR Ohio are valued at STAR Ohio's share price which is the
price the investments could be sold for on December 31, 1998.
18
CITY OF FAIRL.AWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
Investment procedures are restricted by the provisions of the Ohio Revised Code.
Interest revenue credited to the general fund during 1998 amounted to $682,730, vvhich
includes $411,412 assigned from other City funds.
The City has segregated bank accounts for monies held separate from the City's central
bank account. These interest bearing depository accounts are presented in the
combined balance sheer as "cash and cash equivalents in segregated accounts" since
they aze not required to be deposited into the City treasury..
For presentation on the combined balance sheet, investments of the cash maragemg;nt
pool and investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time they
are purchased by the City are considered to be cash equivalents. Investments with an
initia] maturity of more than three months are reported as investments.
The City has monies on deposit with Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) to be
used for road improvement projects. This amount is presented as °cash and cash
equivalents with fiscal agents" on the combined balance sheet.
D. Irzventorv
Inventories of governmental funds are stated at cost. For all funds, cost is determined
on a first-in, first-out basis. The costs of inventory items are recorded as expenditures
in the governmental fund types when purchased. Reported materials and supplies
inventory is equally offset by a fund balance reserve in the governmental fund which
indicates thaf it does not constitute available expendable resources even though it is a
component of net current assets.
E. Fixed Assets and Depreciation
General fixed asseu are not capitalized in the funds used to acquire or construct them.
Instead, capital acquisition and construction costs are reflected as expenditures in
governmental funds, and the related assets aze reported in the general fixed asset
account group.
All purchased fixed assets are valued at cost when historical records aze available and at
an estimated historical cost when no historical records exist. Donated fixed assets are
valued at their estimated fair mazket value on the date received.
The costs of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of the asset or
materially extend asset lives are not capitalized. Improvetnents are capitalized.
19
CITY OF FA,IRI.AWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Yeaz Ended December 37, 1998
Public domain (infrasuucture) general fixed assets consisting of roads, bridges, curbs
and gutters, sueets and sidewalks, drainage systems, and Iighting systems aze not
capitalized, as these assets are immovable and of value only to the City. Assets in the
general fixed assets account group aze not depreciated..
F. Co~ensated Absences
Vacation benefits are accrued as a liability as the benefits are earned if the employees'
rights to receive compensation aze attributable to services already rendered and it is
probable that the City will compensate the employees for the benefits through paid time
off or some other means. The City records a liability for accumulated unused vacation
time when earned for ail employees with more than one year of service.
Sick leave benefits are accrued as a liability using the vesting method. The liability
includes the employees who are currently eligible to receive. termination benefits anal
those the City has identified as probable of receiving benefits in the future. The
amount isbased on accumulated sick leave and the employees' wage rates at fiscal ;yeaz
end, taking into consideration any limits specified iti the City's termination policy. The
City records a liability for accumulated. unused sick leave for all employees hired
before December 31, 1988.
For governmental funds, the current portion of unpaid compensated absences is the
amount expected to be paid using expendable available resources. These amounts are
recorded in the account "compensated absences payable" in the fund from which the
employees who have accumulated unpaid leave are paid. The remainder is reported in
the general long-term obligations account group..
G. Irate and Assets/Liabil' '
During the course of operations, numerous transactions occur between individual fLmds
for goods provided or services rendered. These receivables and payables are: classil5ed
as "due from other funds" nr "doe in other fnnrle
A. Fund Eouity
Reserves represent those portions of fund equity not available for appropriation or
expenditure and aze legally segregated for a specific future use. Fund balances are
reserved for encumbrances, inventory, and notes receivable. A designated fund
balance has been established for sewer line repairs.
zo
CITY OF FA11tLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
I.Irzte und_Transactions
Quasi-external transactions aze accounted for as revenue and expenditures.
Transactions that constitute reimbursements to a fund for expenditures initially made
from it that are properly applicable to another fund are recorded as expenditures in the
reimbursing fund and as reductions of expenditures in the fund that is reimbursed.
Nonrecurring. or non-routine permanent transfers of equity aze reported as residual
equity transfers. All other interfund transfers aze reported as operating transfers.
J. Accrued and Long-Term Liabilities
In general, governmental fund payables and accrued liabilities are reported as
obligations of the funds regardless of whether they will be liquidated with current
resources. However, claims and judgments, compensated absences, and special
termination benefits and contractually required pension contributions are reported as a
liability in the general long-term obligations account group to the extent that they will
not be paid with current expendable available financial resources. Payments made
more than thirty-one days after yeaz end aze generally considered noe to have been paid
with current available financial resources. Bonds, long-term loans and capital leases; are
recognized as a liability of the general long-term obligations account group until due.
K. Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Acaual
results may differ from those estimates.
L. Total Columns on General Purnnse Financial Statements
Tota] columns on General Purpose Financial Statements are captioned memorandum
only to indicate that they are presented only to facilitate financial analysis. Data in
these columns do not present financial position or results of operations, in conformity
with GAAP. Neither is such data compazable to a consolidation, Interfund
eliminations have not been made in the aggregation of this data.
NOTE 3 - CHANGE IN AC OUNTING PRINCIPLE
For 1998 the City has implemented GASB Statement No. 31, "Accounting and
Financial Reporting for Certain Investments and for External Investment Pools". This
statement established accounting and reporting guidelines for government investments
21
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
and investment pools. Certain investments which were reported at cost in previous
yeazs are now reported at fair value. The implementation of GASB 31 had no effect on
fund balance as it was previously reported as of December 31, 1997.
The City has also implemented GASB Statement No. 32, "Accounting and Financial
Reporting for Internal Revenue Code Section 457 Deferred Compensation Plans" for its
deferred compensation plans through the Ohio Public Employees Deferred
Compensation Board and Aetna Insurance Company. On September 1, 1998, The Ohio
Public Employees Deferred Compensation Board created a trust for the assets of the
plan for which the City has no 6duciazy responsibility. On, December 31, 1998, a
new plan document was adopted for the City's deferred Compensation plan through
Aetna Insurance Company. Since this plan is an annuity contract, changes in the plan
document were all that were needed to bring the plan into compliance with the new I]ZS
regµlations. Therefore, the balance of deferred compensation plans is no longer
presented as part of the City's financial statements.
In 1997; the City calculated the liability for sick leave benefits using the termination
method. In 1998, the City began using the vesting method of estimating the Liability
for sick leave.. As a result, the January 1, 1998 beginning balance. of the general lon;~-
term obligations account group has been restated from $6,463,651 to $6,503,861..
NOTE 4 -BUDGETARY BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
While reporting financial position, results of operations, and changes in funds balance
on the GAAP basis, the budgetary basis as provided by law. is based upon accounting;
for transactions on a basis of cash receipts, disbursements, and encumbrances.
The Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures. and Changes in Fund. Balances -
Budget (Non-GAAP) and Actual -All Governmental Fund Types is presented. on the
budgetary basis to provide a relevant comparison of actual results with. the budget and
to demonstrate compliance with state statute. The major difference between the bud;;et
basis and the GAAP basis aze as follows:
i. Revenues aze recorded when received in cash (budget) as opposed to when
susceptible to accrual (GAAP).
2. Expenditures are recorded when paid in cash (budget) as opposed to when the
liability is incurred (GAAP).
3. Outstanding year end encumbrances are treated as expenditures (budget)
rather than as a reservation of fund balance for governmental fund types
(GAAP).
z2
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
4. Proceeds from and principal payments on short-term note obligations are:
reported on the operating statement (budget) rather than on the combined
balance sheet (GAAP).
The following table summarizes the adjustments necessazy to reconcile the GAAP bbasis
statements to the budgetary basis statements on a fund type basis:
Excess ofltevatues andOtha Financing Soaces o~
Eupenditures andOtherFiuancing i7ses
~~ Capital
General Rescue Debt Sen+ice .acts
GAAP13asis
$2,006,830
$162,462.
$19,313 _
$2,380,63'8
Re:~mueAaruats
(137,764)
(10,223)
0 .
(10,1$2)
Uotepated Cash (24,978) 0 p ~)
ExpendiaaeAcatnls 83,852 19,310 0 170,642.
Note Repayment ' 0 30,000' 0 0
Faaum6tances (752,335), (40,751) 0 (3,883,970)
Proceeds 0 0 0 4000,000
1~etl3asis
$1,175,605
$160,798
$19313 _
$2,6571x3
NOTE 5 -DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS
State statutes classify monies held by the City into three categories.
Active deposits are public deposits necessary to meet current demands on the treasury.
Such monies must be maintained either as cash in the City Treasury, in commercial
accounts payable or withdrawable on demand, including negotiable order of withdrawal
(NOVA accounts, or in money market deposit accounts.
Inactive deposits aze public deposits that Council has identified as not required for use
within the current period of designation of depositories. Inactive deposits must either
be evidenced by certificates of deposit maturing not later than the end of the current
period of designation of depositories, or by savings or deposit accounts including, but
not limited to, passbook accounts.
Interim deposits aze deposits of interim monies. Interim monies aze those monies
which are not needed for immediate use but will be needed before the end of the
current period of designation of depositories. Interim deposits must be evidenced b;y
time certificates of deposit maturing not more than one year from the date of deposit or
by savings or deposit accounts including pass book accounts.
23
CITY OF FAIIZLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
Protection of the City's deposits is provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, by eligible securities pledged by the financial institution as security for
repayment, by surety company bonds deposited with the treasurer by the financial
institution or by a single collateral pool. established- by, the financial. institution to secure
the repayment of all public monies deposited with the institution.
Interim monies may be deposited or invested in the following securities:
i. United States treasury notes, bills, bonds, or any other obligation or
security issued,by the United States treasury or any other obligation
guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States;
2. Bonds, notes, debentures, or any other obligations or securities issued by any
federal government agency or instrumentality, including but not limited ito,
.the Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Bank,
Federal Farm Credit Bank, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
Government National Mortgage Association, and. Student Loan Marketing
Association. All federal agency securities shall be direct issuances of federal
government agencies or instrumentalities;
3. Written repurchase agreements in the securities listed above, provided that
the mazket value of the securities subject to the repurchase. agreement most
exceed the principal value of the agreement by at least two percent and be
marked to market daily,. and that the term of the agreement must not exceed
thirty days;
4. Bonds and other obligations of the State of Ohio;
5. No-load money mazket mutual funds consisting exclusively of obligations
described in division (1) or (2) of this section and repurchase agreements
secured by such obligations, provided that investments in securities described
in this division aze made only through eligible institutions; and
6. The State Treasurer's investment pool (STAR Ohio).
Investments in stripped principal or interest obligations, reverse repurchase agreements
and derivatives are prohibited. The issuance of taxable notes. for the purpose of
arbitrage, the use of leverage and short selling aze also prohibited. An investment roust
mature within five years from the date of purchase unless matched to a specific
obligation or debt of the City, and must be purchased with the expectation that it will
be held to maturity.
24
CITY OF FAIRI.AWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
Investments may only be made through specified dealers and institutions. Paymemt for
investments may be made only upon delivery of the securities representing the
investments to the treasurer or qualified trustee or, if the securities aze not represented
by a certificate, upon receipt of confirmation of transfer from the custodian.
Cash with Fiscal Agents
The City has $1,015,452 on deposit with the Ohio Depazment of Transportation
(ODOT). Information regarding the classification of ODOT's deposits and investments
per GASB Statement No. 3 may be found in the State's Comprehensive Anmial
Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998.
City Deposits
At year end, the carrying amount of the Ciry's deposits was ($209,339) and the barilc
balance was $209,958. Of the bank balance, $100,000 was covered by federal
depository insurance and $109,958 was uninsured and uncollateralized.
City Investments
The City's investments are required to be categorized to give an indication of the level
of risk assumed by the City at yeaz end. Category 1 includes investments that aze
insured or registered or are held by the City or its agent in the City's name. Category
2 includes uninsured and unregistered investments which are held by the counterpazty's
trust deposit or agent in the City's name. Category 3 includes uninsured and
unregistered investments which are held by the counterparty's trust department or agent
but not in the City's name. STAR Ohio is an unclassified investment since it is not
evidenced by securities that exist in physical or book form.
3 Carrying Value Fair Value
Repurd~ase Agreements $2,258,688 $2,258,688 $2,258.688
STAR Rio 17,406,019 17,406,019
Totallnvestm®ts $19,664,707. $19,664,707
The classification of cash and cash equivalents, and investments on the combined
financial- statements are based on criteria set forth in GASB Statement No. 9,
"Reporting Cash Flows of Proprietary and Non-Expendable Trust Funds and
Government Entities That Use Proprietary Fund .Accounting".
A reconciliation between the classifications of cash and cash equivalents and
investments on the combined financial statements and the classification per GASB
Statement No. 3 is as follows:
25
CITY OF FA)JtLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
Cash and Cash
Equivalents/Deposits Investments
GASB Statemant No. 9 $20,470,820 $0
Investments which are part of
the cash management pool:
Repurchase Agreement (2,258,688) 2,258,688
STAR Ohio (17,406,019) 17,406,019
ODOT (1,015,452) 0
GASB Statement No. 3 $(209,339) $19,664,707
NOTE 6 -PROPERTY TAXES
Property tax includes amounts levied against all real and public utility property, and
tangible personal (used in business) property located within the City. Real property
taxes were levied,after, October 1, 1997, on the assessed value as of January 1, 1997,
the lien date,.and were collected in 1998. Assessed values aze established by State. law
at 35 percent of appraised mazket value. All property is required to be revalued every
six years. Public utility property taxes received in 1998 attached as a lien on December
31, 1997, were levied after October 1, 1997, and are collected with real property notes.
Public utility property taxes were assessed on tangible personal property at 88 perca;nt
of true value and on real property ar,35 percent of assessed valuation. 1998 tangible
personal property taxes were levied after October 1, 1997, on the value listed as of
December 31, 1997, and were collected in 1998.. Tangible personal property
assessments are 25 percent of true value. The assessed value upon which the 1998
taxes were collected was $267,711,026. Real estate represented 87 percent
($231,194,390) of this total, public utility tangible personal property represented 2
percent ($6,170,030) of this total and general tangible personal property represented 11
percent ($30,346,606) of this total. The full tax rate for all City operations applied to
taxable property for the year ended December 31, 1998, was $2.70 per $1,000 of
assessed valuation.
Real and public utility property taxes aze payable annually. or semi-annually. If paid
annually, payment is due December 31. If paid semi-annually, the first payment is due
December 31 with the remainder payable by June 20. Under certain circumstances,
state statute permits later payment dates to be established.
Tangible personal property taxes paid by multi-county taxpayers are due September 20.
Single county taxpayers may pay annually or semi-annually. If paid annually, payrnent
is due April 30. If paid semi-annually, the first payment is due April 30 with the
remainder payable by September 20.
26
CITY OF FAIItI.AWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For Ute Year Ended December 31, 1998
The County Treasurer collects property tax on behalf of all taxing districts within tkie
County. The County Auditor. periodically remits to the taxing districts their portions of
the taxes collected.
Accrued property taxes receivable represents delinquent taxes outstanding and real
property, public utility, and tangible personal property taxes which become measurable
as of December 31, 1998. However, since these tax collections were not received
during the available period nor were they intended to finance 1998 operations, the
receivable is offset by a credit to deferred revenue.
NOTE 7 -RECEIVABLES
Receivables at December 31, 1998, consisted of taxes, accounts (billings for user
charged service), special assessments, interest, notes (sale of land to developer) and
intergovernmental receivables azising from grants, entitlements, and shared revenues.
Accounts, taxes, special. assessments, interest, and governmental receivables are
deemed collectable in full.
A summazy of the: principal items of intergovernmental receivables is as follows:
Intergovernmental Receivable. Amount
General Fund:
Local Government Tax $33,967
Liquor Permits 2,503
Estate Tax 218,405
Akron Court Fines 2,380
Federal COPS Fast Grant 6,249
Total General Fund 263,504
Special Revenue Funds:
Gasoline Tax 2,ggq
Motor Vehicle 10,156
Motor Vehicle Permissive 1,170
Akton Court Fines 35
DARE Grant 9,873
Ohio EMS Grant 1,500
Total Special Revenue Funds 25,618
Total $289,122
27
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Rtrpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
NOTE S -INCOME TAX
The City. levies a municipal. income tax of 2 percent on gross salaries, wages and other
personal service compensation eazned by residents of the City and on the earnings of
nonresidents working within the City. This tax also applies to the net income of
business operations within the City. Residents of the City aze granted a credit up u~ 2
percent for taxes paid to other municipalities.
Employers within the City are required to withhold income tax on employee
compensation. and remit the tax to the City either monthly or quarterly; as required.
Corporations and other individual taxpayers are required to pay their estimated tax
quarterly and file a declaration annually. By City ordinance, income tax proceeds .are
credited as follows: the general fund receives 90 percent and capital improvements fund
receives 10 percent of the first 1.5 percent of the 2 percent income tax. The capital
improvements fund receives the remaining .5 percent of the income tax.
NOTE 9 -FIXED ASSETS
A summary of changes in the general fixed assets group is as follows:
Balance Balance
January 1, 1998 Additions Deletions December 31, :1998
Land $1,054,126 $6,000 $0 $1,060,126
LandImprovements 1,188,988 0 0 1,188,988
Buildings 2,628,085 -0 0 2,628,085
Machinery and
Equipment 1,699,178. 82,637. 26,501 1,755,314
Vehicles 1,548,474 140,670. 76,901 1,612,243
Constriction
in Process 0 639,907 0 639,907
Total $8,118,851 $869,214 $103,402 $8,884,663
NOTE 10 -RISK MANA
The City is exposed to various risks of loss related to tore; theft of, damage to, and
destruction of assets; errors and omissions; injuries to employees; and natural disasters.
During 1998, the City contracted with WicherrInsurance Service, Inc. for property and
general liability insurance, including boiler and machinery. Police and professional
liability policies aze provided by the National Casualty Company with a $1,000,003
limit and a $10,000 deductible. A commercial umbrella policy through lnternation~al
Insurance Company provides additional general liability and auto liability insurance; up
to a $6,000,000 limit.
28
CT1'Y OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Ptitpbse Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
Vehicles aze covered by Personal Service Insurance Company and hold a $500
deductible for collision.. Automobile liability coverage has no limit for collision, a
$1,000,000 limit for bodily injury and a $1,000,000 limit for uninsured motorist.
Settled claims have not exceeded this commercial coverage in any of the past three
years.
There has not been a significant reduction in coverage from the prior year.
Volunteer Fireman's Insurance Services covers Firemen and EMT professional liability
with a ]imit of $1,000,000 and no deductible.
The City pays the State Worker's Compensation system a premium based on a rate per
$lOD of salaries. This rate is calculated based on accidenrhistory and administrative
costs.
NOTE 11 DEFINED BENEFTT PENSION PLANS
A. Public Employees Retirement Svstem (PERSI
All City full-time employees, other than non-administrative full-time uniformed police
officers and firemen, participate in the Public Employees Retirement System of Ohio
(PERS), acost-sharing multiple-employer public employee retirement system
administered by the Public Employees Retirement Board. PERS provides basic
retirement and disability benefits, annual cost of living adjustments, and death benefits
to plan members and beneficiazies. Benefits are established by Chapter 145 of the Ohio
Revised Code. PERS issues astand-alone financial report which may be obtained by
writing to the Public Employees Retirement System, 277 East Town Street, Columbus,
Ohio 43215-4642.
Plan members, aze required to contribute 8.5 percent of their annual covered salazy to
fund pension obligations and the City is required to contribute 9.35 percent.
Contributions are authorized by State statute. The contribution rates are determined
actuarially.. The City's required contributions to PERS for the years ended December
31, 1998, 1997, and 1996 were $142,028,.$123,569, and $116,550, respectively. The
full amount has been contributed for 1997 and 1996. Of the requirement, 74 pert:ent
has been contributed for 1998 with the remainder being reported as a liability. witlhin
the general long-term obligations account group.
B. Police and Firemen's Disability and Pension Fund
The City contributes to the Police and Firemen's Disability and Pension Fund of Ohio
(PFDPF), acost-sharing multiple employer public employee retirement system
29
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
administered by PFDPF's Board of Trustees. PFDPF provides retirement and
disability benefits, annual cost of living adjustments and death benefits to plan members
and beneficiazies. Benefit provisions are established by the Ohio State Legislature and
by Chapter 742 of the Ohio Revised Code. PFDPF issues a publicly available financial
report that includes financial statements and required supplementary information. 'That
report may be obtained by writing to the Police and Firemen's Disability and Pensiion
Fund of Ohio, 140 East Town Saeet, Columbus, Ohio 43215.
Police and firefighters aze required to conaibute 10 percent of their annual covered!
salary to fund pension obligations and the City is required to contribute 13 percent for
police and 17.5 percent for firefighters. Contributions aze authorized by State statute.
The City's conaibutions to PFDPF for police and firefighters were $121,337 and
$81,264 for the year ended December 31;1998, $117,830 and $76,160 for the year
ended December 31, 1997, and $113,866 and $68,170 for the year ended December
31, 1996. The full amount has been contributed for 1997 and 1996. Of the
requirement, 73 percent has been contributed for 1998 with the remainder being
reported as a fund liability within the general long-term obligations account group.
C. Social Security S sv tem
Effective July 1, 1991, all employees not otherwise covered by a State Retirement
System have an option to choose social security or the appropriate state system. As of
December 31, 1997, the part-time firefighters have elected social security. The City's
liability is 6.2 percent of wages paid.
NOTE 12 -POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT
A. Public Emplovees Retremenr Svstem
The Public Employees Retirement System of Ohio (PERS) provides postretirement
health care coverage to age and service retirees with ten or more years of qualifying
Ohio service credit and to primary survivor recipients of such retirees. Health care:
coverage for disability recipients is available. The health care coverage provided by
the retirement system is considered an Other Postemployment Benefit (OPEB) as
described in GASB Statement No. 12. A portion of each employer's contribution to
the PERS is set aside for the funding of postretirement health care based on authority
granted by State statute.. The 1998 employer contribution rate was 13.55 percent of
covered payroll; 4.2 percent was the portion that was used to fund health care. For
1997, the percentage used to fund health care was 5.11 percent.
Benefits are funded on spay-as-you-go basis. OPEB are financed through employer
conaibutions and- investment eaznings. The contributions allocated to retiree health
30
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Fuumcial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
care and Medicaze, along with investment income on allocated assets and periodic
adjustments in health care provisions,. aze expected to be sufficient to sustain the
program indefinitely. During 1998, OPEB expenditures made by PER& were
$440,596,663. As of December 31, 1998, the unaudited estimated net assets available
for the future OPEB payments were $9,447,325,318. At December 31, 1998, the total
number of benefit recipients eligible fo>• OPEB through PERS was 115,579. The
City's actual contributiots for 1998 which were used to fund OPEB through PERS
were $63,798.
During 1997, PERS adopted a new calculation method for determining employer
contributions applied to OPEB, Under the new method, effective Januazy 1, 1998.,
employer contributions, equaled 4.2 percent of member,covered payroll, aze used I:O
fund health care expenses. Under the prior method, accrued liabilities and normal cost
rates were determined for retiree health coverage..
B. Police and Firemen's Disability and Pension Fand
The Police and Firemen's Disability and Pension Fund (PFDPF) provides
postretirement health care coverage to any person who receives or is eligible: to rer~eive.
a monthly benefit check or is a spouse or eligible dependent child of such person. An
eligible dependent child is any child under the age of 18 whether or not the.chiid is
attending school or under the age of 22 if attending.school full-time or on a 2!3 basis.
The health care coverage provided by the retirement system is considered an Other
Postemployment Benefit as described in GASB Statement No. 12. The Ohio Revised
Code provides the authority allowing the Police and Firemen's Disability and Pension
Fund's Board of Trustees to provide health Gaze coverage and states that health caze;
costs paid from the Police and Firemen's Disability and Pension Fund shall be included
in the employer's contribution rate. Health care funding and accounting is on a pay-as-
you-go basis. The total police employer contribution rate is 19.5 percent of covered
payroll and the total firefighter employer contribution rate is 24 percent of covered
payroll, of which 6.5 percent. of the covered payroll is applied to the postemployme;nt
health care program. In addition,. since July 1, 1992, most retirees have been required
to contribute a portion of the cost of their health care coverage through a deduction
from their monthly benefit payment.
The City's actual contributions for 1998 that were used to fund postemployment
benefits were $60,669 for police and $30,184 for firefighters. PFDPF's total health
care expenses for the year ended December 31, 1997, (the latest information availalble)
were $76,459,832. The number of PFDPF participants eligible to receive health care
benefits as of December 31, 1997, was 11,239 for police and 9,025 for firefighters.
31
CITY ~F FAIItLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
NOTE 13 -OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFITS,
A. Compensated Absences
The criteria for determining vested vacation and sick leave components are derived'.
from negotiated agreementsand state laws. Employees eazn ten to thirty days of
vacation per yeaz, depending upon length of service. Vacation accumulation is limited
to one yeaz. All accumulated unused vacation time is paid upon termination of
employment.
Employees earn sick leave at the rate of 1.25 days per month of service. Sick leave
accumulation is .limited to ninety days, provided that any person who was a City
employee on July 6, 1984, who has accumulated. any number of sick days between 90
and 120, may accumulate in a time bank up to a total of 180 days, upon retirement
such employees will. be paid for the total number of days accumulated up to, but. not
exceeding the amount of time accumulated on July 6, 1984. Generally, employees with
a hire date subsequent to 1991 aze not eligible to receive termination payments for sick
leave. As of December 31,' 1998, the total liability for unpaid compensated absences.
was $668,579..
B Health Care Benefits
The City provides life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance to
most employees. The-City. has elected to provide employees medical/surgical benefits
through Medical Mutual of Northern Ohio. The employees share the cost of the
monthly premium. The premium varies with employees depending on the terms of the
union contract or employee type. Dental insurance is provided by the City through
Delta Dental.
NOTE 14 -CAPITALIZED LEASES -LESSEE DISCLOSURE
In prior years the City entered into capitalized leases for the acquisition of radio
equipment. Each lease meets criteria of a capital lease as defined by FASB Statement
No. 13 "Accounting for Leases," which defines capital leases as one which generally
transfers benefits and risks of ownership to the lessee. Capital lease payments havf;
been reclassified and aze reflected as debt service in the general purpose financial
statements for the governmental funds. These expenditures are reflected as
program/function expenditures on a budgetazy basis. General fixed assets acquired. by
lease have been capitalized in the general fixed assets account group in an amount equal
to the present value of the future minimum lease payments at the time of acquisition.
A corresponding liability was recorded in the general long-term obligations account
group. The final lease payment was made during 1998.
32
CITY OF FAIItL:AWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
NOTE 15 -LONGTERM OBLIGATIONS
Long-term obligations of the City as of December 31, 1998, were as follows:
Balance
Balance
December 31, 1997 Additions Deletions. December 37, 1998
General Obligation Bands (2.80-5.75%) $2,485,000 $4,085,000 $105,000 $6,465,000
Special Assessment
Various Puipose Bond (4.80.7.00%) 1,740,000 0 75,000 1,Ei65,000
OPWC Loans (0.00.6.00%) 1,108,216 0 108,633 999,583
Capital Lease (8.30%) 47,475 0 47,475 0
Capital Loan (5.18%)' 389,318 0 90,108 199,210
Intergovernmental Payable 140,522 143;461 140,522 1.43,461
Compensated Absences* 593,330 78,214 16,980 654,564
Total General
Long Term Debt $6,503,861 $4 306 675 $583,718 _ $10,2:26,818
* as restated
The general obligation bonds will be paid from income taxes receipted into the capital
improvement fund. The special assessment bond will be paid from the proceeds of
special assessments levied against the benefited property owners. OPWC loans will be
paid in part from proceeds of special assessments levied against the benefited. property
owners and in part from income taxes receipted into the capital improvement fund. In
the event that a property owner would fail to pay the assessment, payment would be:
made by the City. ,Compensated absences reported in the "compensated absences
payable" account will be paid from the fund from which the employees' salazies aze:
paid. Intergovernmental payable represents unfunded pension contribution not paid
with current available financial resources and will be paid from the general fund and
special revenue funds. The capital loan will be paid from the revenues derived from
emergency medical transports in the fire equipment fund and the revenues of the ca{»tal
improvement fund. Capital leases were paid from revenues of the capital improvement
fund.
Principal and interest requirements to retire Iong-term obligations outstanding at
December 31, 1998 are as follows:
33
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
Year Ending Special
Assessment
Bond General
Obligation
Bonds
OPWC
Loans
Capital
Loan
Total
1999
$200,000
$549,055
$165,636
$110,216 _
$1,024,907
2000 197,775 550,165 90,702 110,216 948,858
2001 197,150 550,175 90,702 110,216 948,243
2002 201,118. 549,255 90,707 0 841,075
2003 299,345 547,582 90,702 0 837,629
2004 - 2008 986,090 2,741;255. 453,510 0 4,180,855
2009 - 1013 594,550 2,739,218 , 453,510 0 3,787,278
2014 - 2018 0 1,549,280 90,702 0 1,639,952
Total $2,576,028 $9.775.985 $L526.166 5330.648.. 814 2nR R79
NOTE 16 -NOTE DEBT
The City's note activity, including amount outstanding and interest rate, is as follows:
Balance Halanu>.
December 31, 1997 Additions Reductions December 31 1z 998
Municipal Building Improvement
Hond Anticipation Note 3.90% $0 $4,000,000 $0> $4,000,000
The note is backed by the full faith and credit of the City and wilt mature within one
year. The note liability is reflected in the fund which received the proceeds and which
will repay the debt. The note was issued in anticipation of long-term bond financing.
The Municipal Building Improvement Bonds were issued December 1, 1998 and the
bond anticipation note was paid on January 20, 1999.
OTE 17 -CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS
As of December 31,.1998, the Ciry had various contractual commitments; for road
improvements of $173,685, park improvements of $40,488, sewer cleaning of
$23,175, capital equipment purchases of $649,444, and police department/municipal
building improvements of $3,504,538.
NOTE 18 - CONTINGENCIE
A. Grants
The City received financial assistance from federal and state agencies in the form of
grants. The disbursement of funds received under these programs generally requires
compliance with terms and conditions specified in the grant agreements and are subject
to audit by the grantor agencies. Any disallowed claims resulting from such audits
34
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
could become a liability of the general fund or other applicable funds. However, in the
opinion of management, any such disallowed claims will not have a material effect on
the overall financial position of the City as of December 31, 1998.
B. Litigation
The City. is party to legal proceedings. The City management is of the opinion than the
ultimate disposition of these claims and legal proceedings will not have a material
effect, if any, on the financial condition of the City.
NOTE 19 - INTERFUND 1'EtANSACTIONS
lnterfund balances at December 31, 1998, consist of the following:
General Fund
Children Adolesc~f SAEF -
Special Revenue Fund
Mayors Court -Agency Fund.
Total
NOTE 20 -YEAR 2000 ISSUE
Due From Due To
$8,000 $0
4,600 0
0 12,600
$12,600 $12,600
The year 2000 issue is the result of shortcomings in many electronic data processing
systems and other equipment that may adversely affect the City's operations as ear]'.yas
5scal 1999.
As of December 31, 1998, the City had entered into a contract with`Supertronic
Systems to complete a comprehensive Year 2000 readiness evaluation for $4,400. The
City has since. completed an inventory of computer systems and other equipment
necessary to conducting City operations. The City has identified the following systems
requiring year 2000 remediation:
• Financial reporting, tax collection and payroll. Validation and testing. of all
financial systems has been completed.
• A 911 police and ftre emergency reporting system. The City is currently
remediating its 911 emergency reporting system. The emergency dispatch center
will be relocated to the new police facility now under construction. The dispatch
center will be equipped with all new equipment certified as year 2000 compatible
by the vendor. The facility is expected to be fully operational by September 1,
35
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the Creneral Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1998
.1999. Remaining. contracted amounts of $632,944 are committed to this projeca as
of May 31, 1999.
Various personal computers oral Novell network. The City is currently remedia~ting
the personal-computers and networking system. Bid specifications have been drawn
up to purchase, from outside vendors, hazdwaze and software believed to be year
2000 compliant. The estimated cost of the project is $60,000. Testing and
validation of the systems will need to be completed after the hardware and softwaze
aze installed.
Property tax collection for the City is handled by Summit County. The County is
responsible for remediating this system, and is solely responsible for any costs
associated with this project.
• The City has completed testing and validation on emergency medical equipment,
fire alarms, traffic control devices and communications equipment.
Because of the unprecedented nature of the Year 2000 issue, its effects and the success
of related remediation efforts will not be fully determinable until the year 2000 and.
thereafter. Management cannot assure that the City is or will be Yeaz 2000 ready, that
the City's remediation efforts will be successful in whole or in part, or that parties with
whom the City does business will be yeaz 2000 ready.
NOTE 21 -LEGAL COMPLIANCE
Contrary to Section 5705.41(B), Ohio Revised Code, the following accounts had
expeditures plus encumbrances in excess of appropriations:
Expenditure plus
Fund/Function Appropriations Encumbrances Excess
;apital Projects Funds:
Capital Improvement:
CapitalOuHay $7,794,390 $11,054,774 $3,260,384
Irnergovemmental 0 123,248 123,248
These vaziances aze a result of road construction projects which aze being funded by
City, State and Federal sources. The Ohio Depaztment of Transportation (ODOT) is
responsible for administering the projeca, including the collection and disbursement of
funds. The activity is controlled by ODOT and is not under the fiscal control of the
City. As of yeaz end, the City recorded an estimate of the "on-behalf-of" activity.
36
CITY OF FAIItLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statemems
For the Year Ended December 3I, 1998
In order to amend appropriations prior to year end, the City requested, but was unable
to obtain an estimate of expenditures made by ODOT. Consequently, the City did not
modify appropriations for the ODOT expenditures made on behalf of the City, thus
creating the variances. Since the actual receipts and disbursements recorded by the
City are offsetting amounts, expenditures would"not exceed availabie resources as a.
result of this activiry.
37
88 East Broad Street
\~tll~7 STATE OF OHIO P.O. Box 1140
OFFICE OF THE AUDITOR Columbus, Ohio 43216-1140
Telephone 614-466-4514
J1M PETRO, AUDITOR OF STATE 800-282.0370
Facsimile 614-466-4490
Report of Independent Accountants on Compliance and on
Internal Control Required by Government Auditine Standards
The Honorable Mayorand
City Council Members
City of Fairlawn
3487 South Smith Road
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
We have audited the general purpose financial. statements of the City of Fairlawn (the City) as'of and for
the year ended December 31, 1998, and have issued: our report thereon dated July 23, 1999, in wl'nich we
noted the change in the City's method of accounting and reporting forits deferred compensation plans.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and the standards
applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditine Standards. issued by the Comptroller "
General of the United States.
Compliance
As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the City's financial statements are free of
material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations,
contracts and grants, noncompliance with which could have a direct and material effect on the
determination of financial statement amounts. However, providing an opinion on compliance wiith those
provisions was not an objective of our audit and, accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The
results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance that are required to be reported under
Govemment Auditine Standazds.
However, we noted certain immaterial instances of noncompliance that we have reported to the
management of the City in a separate letter dated July 23, 1999.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In planning and performing our audit, we considered the City's internal control over financial reporting
in order to determine our auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the financial
statements and not to provide assurance on the internal control over financial reporting. Howevt:r, we
noted a certain matter involving the internal control over financial reporting and its operation than we
consider to be a reportable condition.
38
The Honorable Mayor and
City Council Member
City of Fairlawn
Report of Independent Accountants on Compliance and on
Internal Control Required by Government Auditing Standards
Page 2
Reportable conditions involve matters coming to our attention relating to significant deficiencies in the
design or operation of the internal control over financial reporting that, in our judgment, could adversely
affect the City's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data consistent with the
assertions of management in the financial statements. The reportable condition is described in the
accompanying Schedule of Findings as item 1998-20977-001.
A material weakness is a condition in which the design or operation of one or more of the intem~.al control
components does not reduce to a relatively low level the risk that misstatements in amounts that. would
be material in relation to the financial statements being audited may occur and not be detected v+ithin a
timely period by employees in the, normal course of performing their assigned functions. Our
consideration of the internal control over financial reporting would not necessazily disclose all nnatters in
the internal control that might be reportable conditions. and, accordingly, would not necessarily disclose
all reportable conditions that are also considered to be material weaknesses. $owever, we consider the
reportable condition described above to be a material weakness.
We also noted other matters involving the internal control over financial reporting that do not require
inclusion in this report, that we have reported to management of the City in a separate letter dated
July 23, 1999.
This report is intended for the information and use of management and City Counci! and is not intended
to be and should not be used by anyone other,than these specified parties:
July 23, 1999
39
CITY OF FAH2LAWN
SUMMIT COUNTY
DECEMBER 31,1998
SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS
FINDING RELATED TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REQUIRED TO BE REPORTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GAGAS
Material Weakness
~ Finding Number ~ 1998-20977-001'. ~
Year 2000 Compliance
The City has assessed the wmputer systems and electronic equipment deemed critical to conducting City
operations and is performing steps to ettsure that the City becomes Year 2000. compliant. However, the City
is still remediating the 911 police and fire emergency reporting systems, as well as various personal computers
and the Novell networking system to ensure the City becomes Year 2000 compliant. The current status ofthe
City's progress in addressing the Year 2000 issue in these areas could inhibit the City's ability to ensure these
systems aze tested and validated prior to the Year 2000. The Year 2000 issue exposes the City 'to potential
computer application errors and the corresponding down time to correct such errors.
To help ensure continued operations, the City should continue to make the Year 2000 issue a priority by
continuing the remediation process for all mission critical systems. The City should also continue to perform
the necessary steps to help ensure these systems become Year 2000 compliant in a timely manner. This will
include proper testing and validation of these systems subsequent to their remediation. During tbiis process,
appropriate documentation should be maintained to support their Yeaz 2000 status as well as the efforts and
progress made.
40
\111/~~ .STATE OF OHIO
'~i
OFFICE OF THE AUDrrOR 88 Ease Broad Street
P.O. Box 1140
J1M PETRQAuDrrOR OF STATE Columbus, Olsio 432161140
Telephone 614-4661514
800-282-0370
Facsimile 614166-449(1
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, SUMMIT COUNTY
CLERK'S CERTIFICATION
This is a true and correct copy of the report which is required to be filed in the OtI'ilce of the
Auditor of State pursuant to Section 117.26, Revised Code„ and which is filed in Columbus,
Ohio.
Clerk of the Bureau
Date: AUG ~ Q ~~9