1994 Financial StatementCity of Fairlawn, Ohio.
General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1994
/~~~q
Compiled By:
City of Fairlawn Finance Department
\~ H 1 O/
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
Table of Contents (i)
Elected Officials and Administrative Personnel 11
Index of Funds ;?
Report of Independent Acccuntants ;l
Combined Balance Sheet -All Fund, Types and Account Groups ~l
Combined Statement. of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances -
All Governmental Fund Types ES
Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances -
Budget (Non-GAAP) and Actual -All Governmental Fund Types 11)
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements 1~4
Report of Independent Accountants on Compliance at the Financial Statement Level 3!3
Report of Independent Accountants on the Internal Control Structure at the Entity Level M]
Contusion Statement 42
CITY OF FAIRLAVdN
SUMMIT COUNTY
3487 SOUTH SMITH ROAD
FAIRLAWN.OHIO 44333
ELECTED OFFICIALS AND
ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL
AS OF DECEMBER 31.1994
Elected Officials Title Term of Office Suretv Amount Period
Peter Kosloff Mayor 1/1/92 - 12!31/95 (A) $10,000 (B)
James Swartz Council President 1/1/94 - 12!31/95 (A) $10,000 (B)
David Effler Council-at-Large 111/94- 12/31/95 (A) $10,000 {B)
Stanley Bielewicz Councilman 1/1/94- 12/31/95 (A) $10,000 (B)
Robert Donatelli .Councilman 1/1194- 12/31/95 (A) $10,000 (B)
Frances Miller Councilwoman 1/1/94- 12/31/95 (A) $10,000 (B)
Ginnie Singleton Councilwoman 1/1/94-12/31/95 (A) $10,000 (B)
R. Richard Snader Councilman 1 /1/94-12131195 (A) $10,000 (B)
Lawrence Pelland Director of Finance 1!1!92 -12/31/95 (A) $50,000 (B)
Administrative Personnel
Pairiraa Bertsch_ Assistant Finance Director N/A (A) $50,000 (B)
Leoal Counsel
Richard Dobbins
Director of Law
3882 Bywood Dr.
Akron, Ohio 44313
James Graves
34 Merz Blvd.
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
(A) Personal Service Insurance Company
(B) Concurrent with Tenn
1
CITY OF FAIRlAWN
SUMMIT COUNTY
INDEX OF FUNDS
GOVERNMENTAL FUND TYPES:
General Fund
Special Revenue Fund Tvoes:
Street Construction, Maintenance and Repair Fund
State Highway Improvement Fund
Permissive Tax Fund
Police Training Fund
ChildreNAdolescent Fund
Recreation Special Events Fund
Parks and Recreation Fund
Income Tax Fund
Enforcement and Education Fund
Fire Equipment Fund
Sewer Maintenance and Repair Fund
Sewer Self Insurance Fund
Water Maintenance and Repair Fund
Towing Franchise Fee Fund
Debt Service Fund Tvoe:
Bond Retirement Fund
Capital Project Fund Tvoes:
Park Gapital Improvement Fund
Water/Sewer Extension Fund
Capital Improvement Fund
Sewer Improvement Fund
Capital Reserve Fund
FIDUCIARY FUND TYPES:
Anencv Fund Tvoes:
Various Escrow Fund
Street Opening Deposit Fund
Performance/Landscape Deposit Fund
Police Pension Fund
Fire Pension Fund
Law Enforcement Trust Fund
Drug Law Enforcement Fund
Furtherance of Justice
2
\\1~
STATE OF OHIO
OFFICE OF THE AvnrrOR
JIM I'E11tO, ASIDTTOR OF STATE
The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
City of Fairlawn, Ohio
3487 South Smith' Road
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
wort of Indeeendent Accountants
66 East Broad Sheet
P.O. Boz 1140
Columbus, Ohio 43216-1140
Telephone 614~4664!i14
800-282-0370
Facsimile 614~4GG-4490
We have audited the accompanying general purpose financial statements of City of Fairlawn, Ofiio, as of
and for the year ended December 31, 1994. These general purpose financial statements are the
responsibility of the City's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these general
purpose financial-statements based on our audit...
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and Government
Auditino Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Those standards reiquire
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the general propose
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts. and disclosures in the general purpose financial statements. An aud'R
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall general purpose financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis#or ouropinion.
In our opinion, the general purpose finahcial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of City of Fairlawn, Ohio, as of December 31, 1994, and the results of its
operations for the year then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued a report dated Juiy 13,. 1996 on
cur consideration of City of Fairlawn's internal control structure, and a report dated July 13, 199Ei on its
compliance wittylatc~and regulations.
July 13, 1996
3
City of Fairlawn, Oleo
Combined Balance Sheet
All Fund Types and Account Groups
December 31, 1994
o r nA Other Dehits•
Assets
Equity in Pooled Cash and Cash
Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents in
Segregated Accounts
Receivables:
Taxes
Accounts
Special Assessments
Intergovernmental
Notes
Materials and Supplies Inventory
Advances Receivable
Funds on Deposit with Deferred
Compensation; Plans
Fixed Assets
OLer Dehitc•
Amount Available in Debt Service Fund
Amount to be Provided for Retiremem
of General Long-Term Obligations
Total Assets and Other Debits
Governmental Fund Types
Special Debt Capital
General Revenue Service Proiects
$3,184,269 $864,081.
0 0
703,712
3,713
0
158,709
95,110
12,000
115,312
.6,792
0
12,428
180,000
.3,993
0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
$83,146. $3,376,924
0 0
0 155,012
0 254,702
5,667,036 0
9 43,471
0 0
0 A
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
$4,157.513 $1,182.606 $5,750.182 $3.830.109
4
Fiduciary
Fund Type Account. Groups
General General Totals
Fixed Long-Term (Memorandum
Agency Assets Obligations Only)
$58,951 $0 $0 $7,567,371
4,695 0 0 4,695
0 0 0 974,036
0 0 0 265,207
0 0 0 5,667,036
0 0 0 214,608
0 0 0 180,000
0 0 0 99,103
0 0 0 12,000
776,983 -0 0 776,983
0 7,394,862 0 7,394,862
0 0 71,146 71,14b
0 0 6,664,355 6,664,355
$840,629 $7,394,862 $6.735.,501 $29.891,402
(Continued)
5
City of Faiilawti, Ohio
Combined Balance Sheet
All Fund Types and Account Groups (Continued)
December 31,.1994
Governmental Fund Types
Special Debt Capital
General Revemre Service Projects
i .iabjli ie4. F and d , nd Other Credit s:
i.iahilities:
Accounts Payable
$79,554
$17,414
$0
$5,640
Contracts Payable 810 13,475 0 124,183
Acciued Wages 94,242 2,644 0 0
Compensated Absences Payable 5,606 0 0 0
Imergovermnental Payable 135,040 66,070 0 110,548
Deferred Revenue 387,955 110,841 5,667,036 244,525
Retainage Payable 0 0 0 6,001
Undistributed Moneys 0 0 0 0
Deferred Compensation Payable 0 0 0 0
Advances Payable 0 0 12,000 0
Capital Lease Obligations Payable 0 0 0 0
OPWC Loans Payable 0 0 0 0
General Obligation Bond Payable 0 0 0 0
Special Assessment Bond Payable
with Governmental Commitment 0 0 0 0
Total Liabilides 703,207 210,444 5,679,036 490,897
>~ and ii and Other Credits:
Investmem in General Fixed Assets
0
0
0
0
Fund Balances:
Reserved for Encumbrances 64,003 60,185 0 688,707
Reserved for Inventory 95,110 3,993 0 0
Reserved for Advances 12,000 0 0 0
Reserved for Notes Receivable 0 180,000 0 0
Undesignated:
Designated for Sewer Line. Repair 240,060 0 0 0
Undesignated 3,043,133 727,984 71,146 2,650,505
Total Fund Equity and Other Credits 3,454,306 972,162 71,146 3,339,212
Total Liabilities, Fund Equity and Other
Credits $4.157,513 $1,182,606 $5.750.182 $3.830.109
See Accompanying Notes to the General Purpase Financial Starenaents
6
Fiduciary
Fund Type Account Groups
General General Totals
Fixed Long-Term (Memorandum
Agency Assets Obligations Only)
$0 $0 $0 $102,608
0 0 0 138,468
0 0 0 96,886
0 0 413,448 419,054
0 0 0 311,658
0 0 0 6,410,357
0 0 0 6,001
63,646 0 0 63,646
776,983 0 0 776,983
0 0 0 12,000
0 0 169,107 169,107
0 0 1,422,946 1,422,946
0 0 2,780,000 2,780,000
0 0 1,950,000 1,950,000
840,629 0 6,735,501 14,659,714
0 7,394,862.. . 0 7,394,862
0 D 0 812,895
0 0 0 99,103
0 0 0 12,000
0 0 0 180,000
0 0 0 240,060
0 0 -0 6,492,768
0 7,394,862 0 15,231,688
$840,629 $7,394,862 $6.735.501 $29,891,402
7
City of Fairlawn, Ohio
Combined Statement of Revemtes> Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances
All Governmemal Fund Types
For the Year Ended December 31, 1994
Governrental _
Speci~rl
General Revenue
RrvPnn_e_e•_
Taxes ~
$3,710,683
Charges for Services 34,976
Licenses, Permits and Fees 258+302
Fines and Forfeitures 120,209
Intergoverrnnental 838,653
Special Assessments 0
Interest. 288,101.
ConttibutionslDonations 0
Other 33,439
Total Revenues 5,284,363
F_..xngnditnree
Current:
General Government
Security of Persons and Property
Public Health Services
Transportation
Community Environment
Basic Utility Services
Leisure Time Activities
Capital Outlay
Intergover~aental
Debt Service:
Principal Retirement
Interest and Fiscal Charges
Total Expenditures
Excess of Revenues Over (Under) Expenditures
(hh~r Fina_ncan¢ o ~r c c cl:
Sale of Fixed. Assets
Operating Transfers In
Operating Transfers Out
Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)
Excess of Revenues and Other Financing Sources Over (ilnder)
Expenditures and Other Financing Uses
Fund Balances Beginning of Year, asRestated-Note 5
Increase in Reserve for Inventory
Fund Balances End of Yeaz
1,202,840
2,039,237
69,332-
658,365
4,436
88,793
23,714
0
0
0
0
4,086,717
1,197,646
$172,692
189..246
30,512
77,098
226,913
0
0
43,575
11,422
751,458
33P~,112
0
196,377
1.,320
9].,098
19?1,125
0
0
0
0
8215,032
(7,9,574
0 0
0 111,000
(360,548) 0
(360,548) 111,000
837,098 36,426
2,610,729 932,891
6,479 __2,845
$3,454306 $Y"2~162
See Accompanying Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
Fund T ypes Totals
Debt Capital (Memorandum
Service Projects Only)
$0 $1,538,385 $5,421,760
0 108,648 332,870
0 72,388 361,202
0 D 197,307
0 546,681 1,612,247
304,964 0 304,964
0 0 288,101
0 0 .43,575
0 3,099- 47,960
304,964 2,269,201 8,609,986
0 0 1,202,840
0 0 2,377,349
0 0 69,332
0 0 854,742
0 0 5,756
0, 0 179,891
0 0 222,839
0 2,381,995 2,381,995
0 110,548 110,548
60,000 129,477 189,477
153,839 162,354 316,193
213,839 2,784,374 7,910.962
91,125 (515,173) 699,024
0 34,800 34,800
0 556,868 667,868
(157,320) - (150,000) (667,868
(157,320) 441,668 34,800
(66,195) (73,505) 733,824
137,341 3,412,717 7,093,678
0 0 9,324
$71,146 $3,339,212 $7,836.826
9
City of Fairlawn, Ohio
Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances
Budget (Non-GAAP) and Actual
All Governmental Fund Types
For the Yeaz Ended December 31, 1994
General Fund
Vaziance
Revised Favorable
Budget Actual (Unfavorable)
Revenuer_
Taxes
$2,909,778
$3,726,788.
$817,010
Charges for Services 7,500 35,326 27,826
Licenses, Permits and Fees 178,800 258302 79,502
Fines and Forfeitures 11Q,000 127,544 17,544
.Intergovernmental 390,950 729,053 338,103
Special Assessments 0 0 0
Interest 100,000 274,124 174,124
Contributions/Donations 0 0 0
Other 500 33,522- 33,022
Total Revenues 3,697,528 .5,184,659 1,487,131
Expenditures:
Current:
General Government
Security of Persons and Property
Public Health Services
Transportation
Community Environment
Basic Utility Services
.Leisure Time Activities
Capital Outlay
Debt Service:
Principal Retirement
Interest and Fiscal Chazges
Total Expenditures
Excess of Revenues Over (Under) Expenditures
Other Fiinancine Sources (l sell:
Advances In
Advances Out
Sale of Fixed Assets
Operating Transfers In
Operating Transfers Out
Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)
Excess of Revemtes and Other Financing Som-ces Over
(Under) Expenditures and Other Financing Uses
Fund Balances Beginning of Yeaz.
Unexpended Prior Year Encumbrances
1,364,162
2,117,438
76,000
692,185
26,000
99,730
25,921
0
0
0
4,401,436
(703,908)
1,240,663
2,053,885
69,332
655,632
20,849
74,684
24,921
0
0
0
4,139,966
1,044,693
123,499
63,553
6,668
36,553
5,151
25,046
1,000
0
0
0
261,470
1,748,601
0
0
0
0
(366,548)
(366,548)
(1,070,456)
2,273,476
63,717
Fund Balances End of Yeaz. $1,266,737
See Accompanying Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
4,000
0
0
0
(360,548)
(356,548)
688,145
2,273,476
63,717
$3,025,338
4,000
D
0
0
6,000
10,000
1,758,601
0
0
$1,758.601
10
S m,p
pecial Revenue Funds a .,
Debt Service Fund
Variance _
Variance
. Revised Favorable Revised Favorable
Budget Actual (Uufavorable) Budget Actual (Unfavorable)
$168,856 $176,286 $7,430 $0 $0 9.0
172,950 186,616 13,666 0 0 0
31,500 30,512 (988) 0 0 0
47,500 8Q,390 32,890 0 0 0
184,986 226,813 41,827 0 0 0
0 0 0 310,232 304,964 (5,268)
0 0 0 0 0 0
30,000 43,575 13,575 0 0 0
1,500 11,422 9,922 0 0
637,292 755,614 118,322 310,232 304,964 (5,268
0 0 0 0 0 0
354,190 333,228 20,962 0 - 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
283,490 259,910 23,580 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
88,671 77,843 10,828 0 0 0
217,811 200,939 16,872 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 60,000 60,000 0
-0 0 0 154,138 153,839 259
944,162 871,920 72,242 214,138 213,839 299
(306,870) (116,306) 190,564 96,094 91,125 (4,96
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 (4,000) (4,000) 0
30,000 30,000 0 0 0 0
111,000 111,000 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 (157,320) (157,320) 0
141,000 141,000 D (161,320) (161,320) 0
(165,870) 24,694 190,564 (65,226). (70,195) (4,9Ei9}
690,592 690,592 0 153,341 153,341 0
70,757 70,757 0 0 0 0
$595.479 $786,043 $190.564 $88.115 $83 146 ($4,969)
(Continued)
11
Ciry of Fairlawn, Ohio
Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balan ces
Budget (1Von-GAAl'} and Actual
All Governmental Fund Types (Continued)
For the Year Ended December 31, 1994
- Capital Proiects F'vnds
Variance
Revised Favorable
Budget Actual (Unfavorable)
Re..~ennec:
T~~
$1,411,439
$1,548,535
$137,096
Chazges for Services 50,000 108,648 58,648
Licenses, Permits and Fees 66,000 71,043 5,043
Fines and Forfeitures p 0 0
Intergovernmental 795,404 503,210 (292,194)
SpeciaLAssessments 0 0 0
.Interest 0 0 0
Contdbutions/Donafions A 0 0
Other 12,000 3,099 (8,901)
Total Revenues 2,334,843 2,234,535 (100,308)
Egl}rndin~rec•
Current:
General Government 0 0 0
.Security of Persons and Property 0 0 0
Public Health Services 0 0 0
Transportation 0 0 0
Community Environment 0 0 0
Basic Utility Services 67,205 54,774 12,431
Leisure Time Activities 0 0 0
Cap~talOutlaY 3,985,553 3,430,896 554,657.
Debt Service:
Principal Retirement 95,000 95,000 0
Interest and Fiscal Chazges 145,403 145,403 0
Total Expenditures 4,293,161 3,726,073 567,088
Excess of Revenues Over (Under) Expenditures (1,958,318) (1,491,538) 466,780
Other Financing n it ..c is cl•
Advances: In
0
0
0
Advances Out 0 0 0
Sale of Fixed Assets 0 34,800 34,800
Operating Transfers In 150,000 556,868 406,868
Operating Tzansfers Out (150,000) (150,000) 0
Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) 0 441,668 441,668
Excess of Revenues and Other Financing Sources Over
(Under) Expenditures and Other Financing Uses (1,958,318) (1,049,870) 908,448
Fund Balances Beginning of Year 2,288,796 2,288,796 0
Unexpended Prior Yeaz Encumbrances 1,205,169 1,205,1b9 0
Fund Balances End of Yeaz $1,535,647 $2,444,095 $908,448
See Accompanying Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
12
Totals (Memorandum Only)
Variance
Revised Favorable
Budget Actual (Unfavorable)
$4,490,073 $5,451,609 $961,536
230,450 330,590 100,140
276,300 359,857 83,557
157,500. 207,934. 50,434
1,371,340 1,459,076 87,736
310,232 304,964 (5,268)
100,000 274,1?A 174,124
30,000 43,575 13,575
14,000 48,043 34,043
6,979,895 8,479,772 1,499,877.
1,364,162 1,240,663 123,499
2,471,628 2,387,113 84,515
76,000 69,332 6,668
975,675 915,542 60,133
26,000 20,849 5,151
255,606 207,301 48,305
243,732 225,860 17,872
3,985,553 3,43Q896 554,657
155,000 155,000 0
299,541 .299,242 299
9,852,897 8,951,798 901,099
(2,873,002) (472,026) 2,400,976
0 4,000 4,000
(4,000) (4,000) 0
30,000 64,800 34,800
261,000 667,868 406,868
.(673,868) (667,868) 6,000
(386,868) 64,800 451,668
(3,259,870) (407,226) 2,852,644
5,406,205 5,406,205. 0
1,339,643 1,339,643 0
$3,485,978 $6,338,622 $2,852,644
CITI' OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, 1994
NOTE 1 -REPORTING ENTITY AND BA OF PRESENTATION
The City of Fairlawn (the "City") is a charter municipal corporation established and operated
under the laws of the State,of Ohio.. The City is organized as a Mayor/Council form of
government. The Mayor, Council, and Finance Director are elected.
A. ReportingEntity
In evaluating how to define the City for financial reporting purposes, management has
considered all agencies, departments, and organizations making up the City of Fairlawn (the
primary government) and its potential component units consistent with Governmental
Accounting Standards Boazd (GASB) Statement No. 14 "The Financial Reporting Entity."
The City provides various services. including police and fire protection, emergency medical,
recreation. (includingpazks),-.planning, zoning, streetmaintenance and repair, and general
administrative services: ,The. operation of each of these activities is directly controlled by the
Council through. the budgetary process. None of these services aze provided by a legally
sepazate organization; therefore, these operations are included in the primary government.
Component units are legally sepazate organizations for which the City is financially
accountable. The City is financially accountable for an organization if the. City appoints a
voting majority of the organization's governing boazd and (1) the City is able to significantly
influence the programs or services performed or provided by the organization; or (2) the City
is legally entitled to or can otherwise access the organizations resources;.the City is legally
obligated or has otherwise assumed the responsibility to finance the deficits of, or provide
financial support to, the organization; or the City is obligated for the debt of the organi2ation.
Component units may also include organizations for which the city issues debt, levies taxes or
determines the budget..
The Copley/Fairlawn City School District and the Summit County Public Library have been
excluded from the City's financial statements. Both aze legally separate from the City.
Neither impose a financial burden nor provide a financial benefit to the City. The City cannot
significantly influence the operations of these entities.
B. Basis of Presentation. -Fund Accounting
The City uses funds and account groups to report on its financial position and the results of its
operations. Fund accounting is designed to demonstrate legal compliance and to aid financial
management by segregating transactions related to certain City functions or activities.
A fund is defined as a fiscal and accounting entity with aself-balancing set of accounts
recording cash and other financial resources, together with all related liabilities and residual
equities or balances, and change therein, which are segregated for the purpose of carrying on
14
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, 1994
specific activities or attaining certain objectives in accordance with special regulations,
restrictions or limitations. An account group is a financial reporting device dESigned to
provide accountability for certain assets and liabilities that aze nor recorded in the funds
because they do not directly affect the net expendable available financial resources.
Governmental Fund Type
Governmental funds are those through which most governmental functions of the City aze
financed. The acquisition, use and balances of the City's expendable financial resources-and
the related current liabilities (except those accounted for in proprietary funds and trust funds)
are accounted for through governmental funds. The following aze the City's governmental
fund types:
• General Fund - this fund is the operating fund of the City and is used u~ account for all
financial resources except those required to be accounted far in another fund. The
general fund balance is available to the City for any purpose provided it is expended or
transferred according to the general laws of Ohio..
+ Special Revenue Funds -these funds aze established to account for the proceeds of
specific revenue sources (other than amounts relating to major capital projects) that aze
legally restricted to expenditure for specified purposes.
• Debt Service Fund -this fund is used to account for the accumulation of resources for,
and the payment of, general and special assessment long-term debt principal, interest,
and related costs,.
• Capital Projects Funds -these funds aze used to account for financial resources to be
used for the acquisition or construction of major capital facilities.
Fiduciary Fund Types
Fiduciary funds aze used to account for assets held by the City in a trustee capacity or as an
agent for individuals, private organizations, other governmental units and/or other funds.
There are two types of fiduciary funds, trust and agency. The City has no trust funds. The
City's agency funds aze purely custodial (assets equal liabilities) and thus do not involve
measurement of results of operations.
Account Groups
To make a cleaz distinction between fixed assets related to specific funds and chose of general
government, and between long-term liabilities related to specific funds and those'of a general
nature, the following accounh groups aze used:
15
CITP OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, 1994
+ General Fired Asset Account Group -this account group accounts for all general .fixed
assets of the City.
• General Long-Term Obligations Account Group.:- is account group accounts for all
unmatured long-term indebtedness of the. City, including special assessment debt for
which the City is obligated in some manner.
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies followed. in the preparation of these financial statements are
summarized below: These policies conform o generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP) for local governmental units as prescribed. in .the statements issued by the
Governmental Accounting Standards Boazd and other-recognized authoritative sources.
A. Measurement. Focus and Basis of Accaunkn$
The accounting and reporting treatment applied to a fund is determined by its measurement
focus. All governmental funds types aze accounted for using a flow of current financial.
resources measurement focus. With this measurement focus, only current assets and current
liabilities are generally included on the balance sheet. Operating statements of these funds
present increases (revenues and other financing sources) and decreases (expenditures and other
financing uses) in net current assets.
Basis of accounting refers to when revenues and expenditures are recognized in the aca~unts
and reported in,the financial statements. Basis of accounting. relates to the timing of the:
measurement made.
All governmental fund types and agency funds are accounted for using the modified accrual
basis of accounting. Under this basis, revenues aze recognized in the accounting period. when
they become measurable and available. Measurable means the amount of the transaction can
be determined and available means .collectable within the current yeaz or soon enough
thereafter to be used to pay liabilities of the current yeaz. The available period for the City is
thirty-one days after yeaz end.
In applying the susceptible to accrual concept under the modified accrual basis, the following
revenue sources aze deemed both measurable and available:
• Investment earnings
• State levied locally shared taxes (including gasoline tax)
• ,Fines and forfeitures
• Income tax withheld by employers
16
CITY OF FAIRI.AWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, 1994
The City reports deferred revenues on its combined balance sheet. Deferted revenues arise
when a potential revenue does not. meet both the measurable and available criteria for
recognition in the current period. In the subsequent period, when both. revenue recognition
criteria aze met, the liability for deferred revenue is removed from the combined balance sheet
and revenue is recognized. Current and delinquentproperiy takes measurable as of December
31, 1994,. whose availability is indeterminate and which aze not intended to finance current
period obligations, have been recorded as a receivable and deferred revenue. Levied special
assessments are measurable, and have been recorded as a receivable. Since all assessments aze
due outside of the available period., the entire amount has been deferred.
The measurement focus of governmentaFfund accounting is on decreases in net littancial
resources (expenditures) rather. than expenses.- Expenditures aze recognized in the accounting
period in which. the fund liability is incurred, if measurable. Principal and interrst on general
long-term obligations are recorded as fund liabilities when due or when amounts have been
accumulated in the debt service fund for payments to be made early in the following yeaz. The
costs of accumulated unpaid vacation and sick leave are reported as fund liabilities in the
period in which they will be liquidated with available financial resources rather than in the
period eazned by employees. Allocations of cost, such as depreciation and amortization, aze
not recognized imthe governmental funds.
B. Budgetary Process
The budgetary process is prescribed by provisions of the Ohio Revised Code and entails the
prepazation of budgetary documents within an established timetable. The major documents
prepared aze the tax budget, the certificate of estimated resources, and the appropriation
ordinance, all of which aze prepazed on the budgetary basis of accounting. The certificate of
estimated. resources and the appropriations ordinance aze subject to amendment throughout the
yeaz with the. legal restriction that appropriations cannot exceed estimated resources, as
certified. All funds, other than agency funds and: the Community Improvement Corporation
special revenue fund, are legally required to be budgeted and appropriated. Budgetary
information for the Community Improvement Corporation special revenue fund is not reported
because it is not.included in the entity for which the "appropriated. budget" is adopted, and
does not itself maintain budgetary financial records. The legal level of budgetary control is at
the object level within each department. Any budgetary modifications at this level may only
be made by resolution of the City Council
Taz Budget
At the fast City council meeting in July, the Mayor presents the annual operating budget for
the following fiscal yeaz to City council for. consideration and passage. The adopted budget is
submitted to the County Auditor, as Secretary of the County Budget Commission, by July 20
of each year, for the period January 1 to December 31 of the following year.
17
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, 1994
Estimated Resources
The County Budget Commission determines if the budget substantiates a need to levy all or
part of previously authorized taxes and reviews estimated revenue. The commission certifies
its actions m the. City by October L As pazt of this certification, the City receives the official
certificate of estimated resources, which states the projected revenue of each fund. Prior to
December 31, the City must revise its budget so that the total contemplated expenditures from
any fund during the ensuing fiscal yeaz will not exceed the amount available as stated in the
certificate of estimated resources. The revised budget then serves as the basis for the armual
appropriation ordinance. On or about January 1, the certificate of estimated resources is
amended to include unencumbered fund balances at December 31 of the preceding year. The
certificate may be further amended during the yeaz if the Finance Director determines, and the
Budget Commission agrees that an estimate needs to be either increased or decreased. ",Che
amounts reported on the budgetary statements reflect the amounts in the final amended official
certificate of estimated resources issued during 1994.
Appropriations
A temporary appropriation ordinance to control expenditures may be passed on or aboul:
January 1 of each year for the period Januazy 1 to March 31. An annuaLappropriation
ordinance must be passed by April i of each yeaz for the period January 1 to December 31.
The appropriation ordinance fixesspending authority at the fund,. department, and object level.
The appropriation ordinance maybe amended during the year as new information becornes
available, provided that total fund appropriations do not exceed current estimated resources, as
certified. The allocation of appropriations among the departments and objects within a fund
may be modified during the yeaz by an ordinance of Council. During the yeaz, several
supplemental appropriation measures were passed. None of these supplemental appropriations
had any significant affect on the original appropriations. The budget figures which appeaz in
the. statement of budgetary compazisons represent the final appropriation amounts, including
all amendments and modifications.
Encumbrances
As part of formalbudgetary control, purchase orders, contracts, and other commitments for
the expenditure of moneys are recorded as the equivalent of expenditures on the non-GAAP
budgetary basis in order to reserve that portion of the applicable appropriation and to
determine and maintain legal compliance. The Ohio Revised Code prohibits expenditures plus
encumbrances from exceeding appropriations at the fund, department and object level. On the
GAAP basis, encumbrances outstanding at year end aze reported as reservations of fund.
balances for subsequent yeaz expenditures for governmental funds.
18
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, .1994
Lapsing of Appropriations
At the close of each year, the unencumbered balance of each appropriation reverts to the
respective fund from which it was appropriated and becomes subject to future appropriations.
The encumbered appropriation balance is carried. forward to the succeeding year and. is not
reappropriated
C. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash received by the City is pooled in a central bank. account.: Moneys for all fiords aze
maintained in this account or temporarily used to purchase short term investmen~s. Individual
fund integrity is maintained through City records. Each fund's interest in the pooled. bank
account is presented as "equity in pooled cash and cash equivalents" on the balance sheet.
During 1994, investments were limited to overnight repurchase agreements and interest in
STAR Ohio, the State Treasurer's Investment Pool These investments are. stated at cost which
approximates market value, except for investments in deferred compensation, whhich aze
reported at mazket value. Investment procedures aze restricted by the provisions of the Ohio
Revised Code.
The City has segregated bank accounts for moneys held separate from the City's central bank
account. These interest beazing depository accounts are presented in the combined balance
sheet as "cash and cash equivalents in segregated accounts" since they aze not required to be
deposited into the City reasury. Refer to Note 6, Deposits and. Investments..
For presentation on the combined. balance. sheet, investments with an original maturity of three
months or less and cash and investments in the cash management pool are considered to be
cash equivalents. Investments with an original maturity of more than three months are
reported as investments.
D. Inventory
Inventories of governmental funds aze stated at cost. For all funds, cost is determined on a
first-in, fast-out basis. The costs of inventory items are recorded as expenditures in the
governmental fund type when purchased. Reported materials and supplies inventory is equally
offset by a fund balance reserve in the governmental fund which indicates that i.t does. not
constitute available expendable resources even though it is a component of nei current assets.
E. Fined Assets and D~reciation
General fixed assets aze. not capitalized in the funds used to acquire or construct them.
Instead, capital acquisition and construction are reflected as expenditures in governmental
funds, and the related assets are reported in the general fixed asset group.
CT1'I' OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31,1994
All purchased fixed assets aze valued at cost when historical records aze available and ai: an
estimated historical cost when no historical records exist. Donated fixed assets aze valued at
their estimated fair mazketvalue on the date received.
The costs of normal maintenance and repairs that. do not add to the value of the asset or
materially extend asset lives are not capitalized. Improvements are capitalized.
Public domain. (infrastructure) general fixed assets consisting. of roads, bridges, curbs and
gutters, streets. and sidewalks, drainage systems,. and lighting systems aze not capitalized, as
these assets are immovable and of value only to the government. Assets in the general 'fixed
assets account group aze not depreciated.
F. Compensated Absences
For 1994, the City has implemented the provisions of GASB Statement No. 16, "Accounting
for Compensated Absences". Vacation benefits aze accrued as a liability as the benefits are
eazned i£the employees';rights toaeceive compensation are amibutable to services alreauly
rendered and it is probable that the employer will compensate the employees for the benefits
through paid time off or by some other means. Sick leave benefits are accrued as a liability
using the termination method. The liability is based on the estimate of amount of accumulated
sick leave that. will. probably be paid as a termination benefit.
For governmental funds; the current portion of unpaid compensated absences is the amount
expected to be paid using expendable available resources. These amounts are recorded in the
account "compensated absences payable" in the fund from which the employees who have
accumulated unpaid leave aze paid. The remainder is reported in the general long-term
obligations account group.
G. Interfund Assets/Liabilities
During the course of operations, numerous transactions occur between individual funds for
goods provided or services rendered. These receivable and payable are classified as "due from
other funds" or "due to other funds". Long-term interfund loans aze classified as "adva.nces
receivable/payable" on the balance sheet:
H. Fund Eauity
Reserves represent those portions of fund equity not available for appropriation, expenditure,
or legally segregated for a specific future use. Designated. fund balances are reserved fir
encumbrances, inventory, advances, .and notes receivable. A designated fund balance has been
established for sewer line repairs.
20
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, 1994
I. Interfund Transactions
Quasi-external transactions are accounted for as revenue and expenditures. Transactions that
constitute reimbursements to a fund for expenditures initially made from it that are groperly
applicable to another fund aze recorded as expenditures in the reimbursing fund and as
reductions of expenditures in the. fund that is reimbursed.
Nonrecurring_or non-routine permanent transfers of equity aze reported as residual equity
transfers. All other interfund transfers are reported as operating transfers.
J. Long-term Obligations
Long-term debt is recognized as a liability. of a governmental fund when due, or when
resources have been accumulated in the debt service fund for payment eazly iin the following
yeaz. For other. long-term obligations, only that portion expected robe financed from
expendable available financial resources is reported as a fund liability of a governmental fund.
The remaining portion of such obligation isseported in the general long-teen obligations
account group.
Under Ohio law, a debt retirement.fund must be created and. used for the pa}~ment of all debt
principal and interest. GAAP require the allocation of the obligations liability among
appropriate funds and the general long-term obligations account group, with principal and
interest payments on matured special assessment bonds payable being reporter in the debt
service fund. To comply with GAAP reporting requirements, the City's debt retirement fund
has been split. among the appropriate funds and. account group. Debt service fund resources
used to pay both. principal and. interest have also been allocated accordingly.
K. Total Columns on General Purpose Financial Statements
Total columns on the General Purpose Financial Statements are captioned memorandum only
to indicate that they are presented only to facilitate financial analysis. Data in these columns
do not present financial position, results of operations, nor cash flows. in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Memorandum totals aze not compazable to
a consolidation. Additionally, interfund elimination has not yet been made in the aggregation
of this data.
NOTE 3 -BUDGETARY BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
While reporting financial position, results of operations, and changes in fund balance on the
GAAP basis, the budgetary basis as provided by law is based upon accounting for transactions
on a basis of cash. receipts, disbursements, and encumbrances.-
21
CITY AF FA1(RLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial. Statements
December 31,..1994
The Combined Statement. of Revenues; Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances -Budget
(Non-GAAP) and Actual-All Governmental Fund Types is presented on the budgetary basis
to provide a relevant comparison of actual. results with the budget and to demonstrate
compliance with fate statute. The major difference between the budget basis and the GAAP
basis aze as follows:
1. Revenues recorded when received in cash (budget). as opposed to when susceptible to
accrual (GAAP)..:-
2. Expenditures are recorded when paid in cash (budget) as opposed to when the liability
is incurred {GAAP).
3. Outstanding year end encumbrances ate;,treated as expenditures (budget). rather thhan as
a reservation offund balance for governmental fund types (GAAP).
4. Proceeds from and principal payment on short. term note obligations aze reportec! on the
operating statement. (budget) rather than on the balance sheet (GAAP}.
The following table summazizes the adjustments. necessazy to reconcile the GAAP basis
statementsto the budgetarybasis statements on a fund type basis:
GAAP Basis
Revenue Accruals
Advances In
Expenditure Accruals
Advances Out
General
$837,098
(99,704)
4,000
74,586
0
Special
Revenue
$36,426
34,156
0
32,148.
0
.$(73,505)
(34;666)
0
(8,870)
0
(932,829)
$(1;049,870)
Capital
Debt Service Proj~zcts
$(66,195)
0
0
0
(4,000)
Encumbrances (127,835) (78,036) 0
Budget Basis $688,145 $24,694 $(70,195)
NOTE 4 -FUND DEFICTT
The following fund had a deficit fund balance as of December 31.,.1994:
Deficit Fund Balance
Police & Fire Pension Special Revenue Fund $44,216
This fund. deficit arose due to the recognition of accrued liabilities. The general fund is liable
for any deficit in this fund and provides operating transfers when cash. is required, not when
accruals occur.
22
,. . o
CTTY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
.December 31, 1994
NOTE 5 - CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
During 1994 the City implemented the criteria of GASB Statement No. 16, "Accounting for
Compensated Absences." The implementation of this statement generated signiificant changes
in the long-term liability for compensated absences presented in the general long-term
obligations account group. The amount previously reported December3l, 1993 was
$157,208. This amount increased under the provisions of Statement No. 36 6y $219,193 to
$376,401. -The total of all general long-term obligations increased from $6,6613,738 to
$6,887,931: Also during 1994, the City reviewed all fund classifications and determined the
Sewer Maintenance and Repair fund should be classified as a special revenue, rather than a
capital projects fund. The restatement of the Sewer Maintenance and Repair fund had the net
effect of reducing the capital projects beginning fund balance by$197,131 and increasing the
special revenue fund balance by the same amount:
NOTE 6 -DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS
State statues classify moneys held by the City 'into three categories which dcter~mines the type
of investments which can be made.
Active deposits are public deposits necessary to meet current demands on the treasury. Such
moneys must be maintained as cash in the. City Treasury, in commercial. accounts payable or
withdrawable on demand, including negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) accounts, or in
money market deposit accounts.
Inactive deposits aze public deposits that Council has identified as not required for use within
the current two year period of designation of depositories. Inactive deposits must either be
evidenced by certificates of deposit maturing not later than the end of the current period of
designation of depositories, or by savings or by deposit accounts including, but: not limited to,
passbook accounts.
Interim deposits aze deposits of interim moneys. Interim moneys aze those moneys that are not
needed for immediate use but which will be needed before the end of the current period of
designation of depositories. Interim deposits must be evidenced by time certificates of deposit
maturing not more than one yeaz from the date of deposit or by savings or deposit accounts.
including pass book accounts. Interim moneys may be invested in the following obligations
provided they mature or aze redeemable within two yeazs from the date of purchase:
1. Bonds, notes, or other obligations of or guaranteed by the United States, or those for
which the faith of the United States is pledged for the payment of principal and interest;
2. Bonds, notes, debentures, or other obligations or securities issued by any federal
government agency, or instrumentality;
3. Written repurchase agreements for a period not to exceed thirty days in securities listed
above that mature within five years from the date of purchase;
23
CITY OF FAIItLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, 1334
4. Bonds and other obligations of the State. of Ohio;
5. No-load money mazket mutual funds consisting exclusively of obligations described in
division (1) or (2) of this section and repurchase agreements secured by such
obligations, :provided that investments in securities: described in this division aze made
only through eligible institutions; and
6. The State Treasurer's investment pool. {STAR Ohio).
Protection of the City's deposits is provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, by
eligible securities pledged by the financial institution as security for repayment, by surety.
company bonds deposited. with the treasurer by the financial institution or by a single collateral
pool established by the financial. institution to secure the repayment of all public moneys
deposited with the institution.
Investments may only be made through specified dealers and institutions.- Payment for
investments may be made only upon delivery of the securities representing the. investments to
the treasurer or, if the securities aze not represented by a certificate, upon receipt of
confirmation of transfer from the custodian.
City Deposits
At year end, the carrying amount of the City's deposits was ($87,051) and the bank balance
was $77,116. The entire bank balance was covered by the federal depository insurance.
City Investments
GASB Statement No. 3, "Deposits with Financial Institutions, Investments (including
Repurchase Agreements), and Reverse Repurchase Agreements" requires the City to categorize
investments to give an indication of the level of risk assumed by the City,at yeai end.
Category One. includes investments that aze insured or registered or are held by the City or its
agent in the City's name. Category Two includes uninsured and unregistered investments
which are held by the counterparty's trust department or agent in the City's name. CaU:gory
Three includes uninsured and unregistered investments which aze held by the counterparty's
trust department or agent but not. in the City's name. STAR Ohio and Deferred Compensation
aze unclassified investments since they aze not evidence by securities that exist in physical or
book form.
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, 1994
Repurchase Agreement
Investment in State
Treasurer's Investment
Pool (STAR Ohia)
Deferred
Compensation
Total Investments
Category.
1 2 3 Carrying Value Mazket Value
$0 $0 $5,453,517. $5,453,517. $5,453,517
' ' 2,205,600 2,205;600
776;983 776,983
$8,436,100 $8,436,.100
The classification of cash and cash equivalents, and investments on the combined financial
statements is based on criteria set forth in GASB Statement No. 9. Castr andl cash equivalents
are defined to include investments with original maturities of three months oar less and cash and
investments of the cash management pool.
A reconciliation between the classifications of cash and investments on the combined financial
statements and, the classification per GASB Statement No. 3 is as follows:
Cash and Cash
Equivalents/Deposits Investments
GASB Statement 9 $7,572,066 $776;983
Investments which aze part of a
.cash management gool;
Repurchase Agreement
STAR Ohio
GASB Statement 3
NOTE 7 - PR PERTY TAXES
(5,453,517) 5,453,517
(2,205,600) 2,205,600
.$(87,051). $8,436,100
Property tax includes amounts levied against ap real and public utility propenty, and tangible
personal (used in business) property located in the City. Real property taxes were levied after
October 1, 1993, on the assessed value as of January 1, 1993, the lien date, amd were collected
in 1994. Assessed values are established by State law at 35 percent of appraised market value.
All property is required to be revalued every six years. Public utility property taxes received
in 1994 attached as a lien on December 31, 1992, were levied after October 1.993 and are
collected with real property taxes. Public utility property taxes were assessed on tangible
personal property at 88 percent of true value. 1994 tangible personal property taxes were
levied after October 1, 1993, on the value listed as of December 31, 1993, acid were collected
25
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Finaiiciat5tatements
December 3d, 1994
in 1994. Tangible personal property assessments are 25 percent of true value. The assessed
value upon which the 1994 taxes were collected was $183,426,586. Real estate represented 88
percent ($161,527,080) of this total, public utility tangible personal property represented 3
percent ($4,987,680) of this total and general tangible personal property represented 9 percent
($16,911,826) of this total. The full tax rate for all City operations applied to taxable property
for the year ended December 31, 1994 was $2:70 per $1,000 of assessed vatuation.
Real and public utility property taxes aze payable annually or semi-annually. If paid annually,
payment is due December 31. If paid semi-annually, the:'first payment is due December 31
with the remainder payable by Tune 20. Under certain circumstances; state statute permits
later payment dates to be established.
Tangible personal property taxes paid by multi-county taxpayers are due September 20. Single
county taxpayers may pay annually or semi-annually: If paid annually, payment is due April
30. If paid semi-annually, the first payment is due April 30 with the remainder payable: by
September 20.
The County Treasurer collects property tax on behalf of all taking districts within the County.
The Count Auditor periodically remits to the taxing districts their.portions of the taxes
collected:
Accrued property taxes receivable represents delinquent taxes outstanding and real property,
public utility, and tangible personal property taxes which became measurable as of December
31, 1994. However, since these tax collections will not be received during the available
period nor are they intended to finance 1994 operations, the receivable is offsetby a credit to
deferred7evenue. `
NOTE 8 -RECEIVABLES
Receivables at Decembei 31, 1994, consisted of taxes, accounts (billings for user chazged
service), special assessments, notes (sale of land to developer) and intergovernmental
receivable arising from grants, entitlements, and shared revenues. Accounts, taxes, special
assessments,-and intergovernmental receivables are deemed collectable in full.
A summazy of the principal items of intergovernmental receivables is as follows:
26
I. Y Itl1Y ~ IL 0tlt G:I1: I
CITY' OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, 4994
Intergovernmental Receivable
Genetal Fund:
Local Government Tax
Estate Tax
Immobilization Fee
Total General Fund
Special Revenue Funds:
Gasoline Tax
Motor Vehicle
Motor. Vehicle Permissive.
Total Special Revenue Funds:
Capital Projects Funds:
State. Grants
Total Capital Projects .Funds
Total
Amount
$18,367
140,042
300
158,709
9,011
2,444
973
12,428
43,471
43,471
$214,608
NOTE 9 -INCOME TAR
The. City levies. a municipal income tax of 2 percent on gross salaries, wages and other
personal service compensation earned by residents of the City and on the earnings of
nonresidents working within the City. This tax is also imposed on the net income of
businesses operating within the City. Residents of the City are granted a credit up to 2 percent
for taxes paid to other municipalities.
Employers within the City are required to withhold income tax on employee compensation and
remit the tax to the City either monthly or quarterly, as required. Corporations and other
individual taxpayers are required to pay their estimated tax .quarterly and file a declaration
annually. By City ordinance, income tax proceeds are credited as follows: the general fund
receives 90 percent and capital improvements fund receives 10 percent of the first 1.5 percent
of the 2 percent income tax. The capital improvements fund receives the remaining .5 percent
of the income tax.
NOTE 10 -FRED ASSETS
A summary of changes in the general fixed assets group is as follows:
27
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Finahcial Statements
December 31,1994
Balance Balance
January 1,1994 Additions Deletions December 31,1994
Land
Land Improvements
Buildings'
Machinery and
Equipment
Vehicles
Construction in Process
Total
$1,029,126 $0 $0 $1,029,126
1,188,138 0 0 1,188,138
2,257,320 370,765 0 2,628,085
1,396,572 144,882' 36,347 1,505,107
1,050,544 11, 862. 18, 000 1,044,406
127,582 0 < 127,582 0
$7,049;282 $527;509 `` $181,929 $7,394,862
NOTE 11 - RISK M ANAGEMENT
The City is exposed to vazious risks ofloss related to torts, theft of, damage to, and
destruction of assets, errors, omissions, .injuries to employees and natural disasters.. DLiring
1994, the City contracted with Wichert Insurance Service, Inc. for property and general
liability insurance, including boiler and machinery. Police and professional liability are
protected by the National Casualty Company with a $1,000,000 limit and a $10,000
deductible. A commercial umbrella policy through International Insurance Company provides
additional general liability and auto liability insurance up to a $6,000,000 limit..
Vehicles are covered by Personal Service Insurance Company and hold a $500 deductible for
collision... Automobile liability coverage has. no limit. for collision, a $1,000,000 limit for
bodily injury and a $1,000,000 Iimit for uninsured motorist.. Settled claims have not exceeded
this commercial coverage in any of the past four years.
Volunteer Fireman's Insurance Services covers Fireman and EMT professional liability with a
limit of $.1,000,000 and no deductible.
The City pays the State Worker's Compensation system a premium based on a rate per $100 of
salaries. This rate is calculated based on accident history and administrative costs.
NOTE 12 - DEFIlVED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS
A. Public Em~yee Retirement System
All City of Fairlawn employees, other than uniformed employees, participate in the Public
Employees Retirement System of Ohio (PERS), acost-sharing multiple-employer public
employee retirement system created by the State of Ohio. The payroll for employees covered
28
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, 1994
by the PERS for the yeaz ended December 31, 1994 was $1,239,033; the City's total payroll
was $2,423,050..
All City employees, except uniformed employees, must participate in PERS. Students .
working for the school, college, or university they attend have an option to exrmpt themselves
from membership. Benefits fully vest upon reaching five yeazs of service and are established.
by state statute. Employees may retire at any age with thirty years of service, at age sixty with
a minimum of five years of credited service, and. at age fifty-five with a minimum of
twenty-five years of service. Those individuals retiring with less than thirty. years of service or
less than age sixty-five receive reduced retirement benefits. Members are entitled to a
retirement benefit, payable monthly for life, equal to 2.1 percent of their final average salary
for each yeaz of credited service up to thirty years.. Members aze entitled to 2.5 percent of
their final average salary for each year of service imexcess of thirty yeazs. Final average
salary is the employee's average salary over the highest three years of earnings.
The Ohio Revised Code provides statutory authority for employee and employer contributions.
The employee contribution rate for 1994 was 8.5 percent. The employer contribution rate was
13.55 percent of covered payroll; 8.44 percent was the portion. used to fund thie pension
obligations for 1994. The difference between the total employer rate and the portion used to
fund pension obligations was the amount used. to fund the health care program for retirees.
These rates were the actuarially determined contribution requirements for PEF:S.
House Bill i51 became effective on February 9, 1994.. Under the bill, the two month
prohibition of PERS retirees to return to work increased to six months. If the re-employed
retiree elects to receive both the retirement allowance and a salary for there-employment
period, the employer must provide the retiree's primary health coverage if it is available to
employees in comparable positions. House Bill 151 also provides that an elected official who
runs for re-election will be penalized for retiring with an effective benefit date which occurs
between 31 days before the election and 31 days after the new term begins. If this does. occur,
the elected official will forfeit the new term of office if re-elected.
The retirement wntribution requirement for the yeaz ended December 31, 1994 was $209,892
which consisted of $105,318 paid by the City as an employee benefit and $104,574 from the
City; these contributions represented 8.5 percent and 8.44 percent of the covered payroll
respectively.
The "pension benefit obligation" is the actuazial present value of credited projected benefits,
adjusted for the effects or projected salazy increases and step-rate benefits, estimated to be
payable in the future as a result of the employee's service date. The measure is intended to
help users assess PERS's funding status on agoing-concern basis, assess progress made in
accumulating sufficient assets to pay benefits when due, and make compazisons among
retirement systems and employers. This calculation does not reflect the method used by PERS
to determine funding requirements. PERS determines it's actuazial liability based on the entry
29
~;. a a~i~ .. ;~ I I
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, 1994
age normal method of funding. PERS does not make separate measurements of assets and
pension benefit obligations for individual. employers.
The pension benefit obligation at December 31; 1993 (the latest information available) :for
PERS as a whole, was $23,239.4 million. PERS's net assets. available for benefits on that date
were $22,888.8 million, leaving an unfunded pension benefit obligation of $350..6 million.
The total. pension benefit obligation does not include any health care data. The City's 1994
actuazially determined contribution represented :015 percent. of total contributions required of
all participating entities.
Historical trend information showing the PERS's progress for the past eight years in
accumulating sufficient assets to pay benefits when due is presented in the PERS's December
31,1994 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report.
B. Police and Firemen' s Disability and Pension Fund
Full-time uniformed employees of the City pazticipate in the Police and Firemen's Disability
and Pension Fund of Ohio (the "Fund"), a cost shazing multiple-employer public employee
retirement system created by the State of Ohio. This is a single retirement system with one
administration that provides retirement benefits to two classes of employees. The payroll for
the police and fire employees covered by the Fund for the. year ended. December 31, 1994 was
$718,764 and $333,758. The City's total payroll was $2,423,050.
The Fund operates under the authority of the Ohio Revised Code Chapter 742. The Fund
provides pension, disability, and health care benefits to qualified members and survivor and
death benefits to qualified spouses, children, and dependent parents. Members become vested
in certain benefits after fifteen years of service and fully vest after twenty-five -years of
service. Members aze eligible for normal retirement benefits at age forty-eight with
twenty-five years of service credit or at age sixty-two with fifteen years of service credit. The
normal tetirement benefit is equal to 2.5 percent of annual earnings for each of the first twenty
years of service, 2 percent for each of the next five yeazs of service and 1.5 percent for each
yeaz thereafter.. However, this normal retirement benefit. is not to exceed 72 percent of the
member's average annual earnings for the three yeazs during which the total earnings were
greatest. Members with fifteen years of service may retire with reduced benefits at the later
age of forty-eight or twenty-five years from their full-time hire date. The reduced benefit is
equal to 1.5 percent of the average annual salary multiplied by .the number of complete years
of service.
The Ohio Revised Code Chapter 742 provides statutory authority for employee and employer
contributions. An actuazy, however, is used to determine. the actuarial implications of the
statutory requirement. Contribution rates as a percentage of covered payroll established'. by the
Ohio. Revised Code and calculated by the Fund's actuary for the yeaz 1993 were as follows:
30
CTTY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, 1994
Employee Contribution Rate
Employer Contribution Rate
Less Portion To Finance Health
Care (Board-Defined
Statutorily
Determined
.Police Fire
10.00 % 10.00 %
19.50 24.00
29.50 34.00
Actuarially
Determined
Police Fire
n/a n/a
n/a n/a
34.78% 32.62%
(6.50) (6.50) (6.50) (6.50)
allocatmon)
Contribution Rate To Pund
Pension Obligations 23.00 % 27.50 % 28.28 % 26,12 %
Actual contributions as a percentage of covered payroll and the actuarially determined
contribution amount for the year ended December 31, 1993 were as follows:
Police
of
Covered
Amount Payroll
Fire
:Amount
% of
Covered
Payroll
Statutory Employee Contribution,
Paid by Employer
Statutory Employer Contribution
Portion to Fund Health Care
Total Statutory Contribution
Actuarially Determined
Contribution
$71,876 10.00% $33,376 10.00%
..140,159 19.50 80,102 24.00;
(46,720) (6.50)' (21,694) (6.50)
$165,315 23.00% $91,784 27.50 °k
$203,266 28.28 % $87,178 26.12 %
Although this schedule indicates that the actuarially determined contribution rate for employers
is greater than the statutory contribution for police, no liability has been recognized since no
demand for additional contributions has been made by the Fund and since an alternative source
of funding, other than increased employer contributions, may be found.
The "pension benefit obligation" is a standardized disclosure measure of the 2~ctuarial present
value of credited projected benefits, adjusted for the effects of projected salary increases and
step-rate benefits, estimated to be payable in the future as a result of employee service to date..
The measure, is Intended to help users assess the funding status on agoing-concern basis,
assess progress made in accumulating sufficient assets to pay benefits when due, and make
31
_ _ e- _._, ~.~ ~ .: y: ~~._.~~~-,
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, 1994
comparisons among the public retirement systems and employers. The Fund does not make
sepazate measurements of assets and pension benefit obligations for individual employers. The
pension benefit obligation and net assets available for benefits of the Fund as of January 1,
1994, the most recent actuarial valuation date, aze as follows (amounts expressed in
thousands):
Pension Benefit Obligation
Net Assets Available for
Benefits
Unfunded Pension Obligation
Police Fire Total
$3,115,500 $2,415,100 $5,530;600
2,432,000 1,925,800 4,357,800
$683;500• $489,300 $1,172,800
We aze presenting sepazate asset and obligation amounts for police and fire since the Fund
establishes distinct contribution rates. The total pension benefit obligation and net assets
available for benefits apply to the police and fire plan as a whole.
The City'S1994 actuazially determined contributions represented .08 percent of total
contributions required of all participating entities.
Eight yeaz historical trend information showing the Fund's progress in accumulating sufficient
assets to pay benefits when due is presented in the Fund's December 31, 1994 audited
financial statements.
NOTE 13 -POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
A. Public Emplovees Retirement System
The Public Employees Retirement System of Ohio (PERS) provides postretirement health care
coverage to age and service retirees with ten or more years of qualifying Ohio service credit.
Health care coverage for disability recipients and primary survivor recipients is available. The
health care coverage provided by the retirement system is wnsidered an Other
Postemployment Benefit as described in GASB Statement No. 12. A portion of each
employer's contribution to the PERS is set aside for the funding of postretirement health caze
based on authority granted by state statute. The 1994 employer contribution rate was 1:3.55
percent of covered payroll; 5.11 percent was the portion that was used to fund health caze for
1994.
Benefits aze advance-funded using the. entry age normal cost method. Significant actuaz•ial
assumptions based on PERS's latest actuazial review performed as of December 31, 1993,
include a rate of return on investments of 7.75 percent, active employee payroll increases of
5.25 percent for inflation and an increase of between zero and S.l percent based on additional
annual pay increases. Health care premiums were assumed to increase 5.25 percent annually.
32
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, 1994
Short-term securities consisting of commercial paper and U.S. treasury obligations aze carried
at cost, which approximates mazket value. Equity securities, fixed income investments, and
investments in real estate aze carried at market value: For actuazial valuation purposes, a
smoothed market approach is used. Assets aze adjusted to reflect 25 percent of unrealized
mazket appreciation or depreciation on investment assets.
The number of active contributing participants was 358,149. The City's actual contributions
for 1994, which were used to fund postemployment benefits, were $63,315. The actual
contribution and the actuazially required contribution amounts are the same: PERS's net assets
available for payment of benefits at December 31, 1993 (the latest information available) were
$6,18'7.5 million. The actuarially accrued liability and the unfunded actuazial accrued liability
were $7,673.6 million and $1,486.1 million, respectively..
B. Police and Firemen's Disabilit and Pension Fund
The Police and Firemen's Disability and Pension Fund (the "Fund") provides postretirement
health care coverage to any person who .receives or is eligible to receive a mtanthly benefit
check or is a spouse or eligible dependent child of such person. An eligible dependent child is
any child under the age of eighteen whether or not the child is attending school or under the
age of twenty-two if attending school full-time or on atwo-thirds basis.
The health care coverage provided by the retirement system is considered an Other
Postemployment Benefit as described in GASB Statement No. 12. The Ohio Revised Code
provides the authority allowing the Police and Firemen's Disability and Pension Fund's board
of trustees to provide health care coverage and states that health care costs paid from the Police
and Firemen's Disability and Pension Fund shall be included in the employer's contribution
rate. Health care funding and accounting is on spay-as-you-go basis. The total police
employer contribution is 19.5 percent of covered payroll and the total firefighter employer
contribution rate is 24 percent of covered payroll, of which 6.5 percent of awered payroll is
applied to the postemployment health care program. In addition, since July 1, 1992, most
retirees have been required to contribute a portion of the cost of their health care coverage
through a deduction from their monthly benefit payment.
The number of pazticipants eligible to receive health caze benefits as of December 31, 1993
was 16,131 for police and 13,461 for firefighters. The Ciry's actual contributions for 1994
that were used to fund postemployment benefits were $46,720 for police and. $21,694 for
firefighters. The Fund's total health caze expenses for the yeaz ended Decenber 31, 1993 (the
latest information available) were $63,135,.402.
33
., , .. .~_
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, 1994
NOTE 14 -OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFTTS
A. Deferred Compensation Plans
City employees; and elected officials may participate in one of two deferred compensation plans
created in accordance with Internal Revenue Code 457. Participation is on a voluntary payroll
deduction basis. The plans permit deferral of compensation until future years. According to
the plans, the deferred compensation is not available to employees until termination,
retirement, death or unforeseeable emergency.
All amounts of compensation deferred under the plans, all. property and rights purchases with
those amounts, and all income attributable to those amounts, property, or rights are (until paid
or made available to the employee or other beneficiary) solely the property and rights of the
City (without being restricted to the provisions of benefits under the plans), subject only to the
claims of the City's general creditors: Participants' rights under the plans are equal to those of
general creditors of the City in an amount equal to the fair market value of the deferred.
account for each pazticipant. Both Plan Agreements state that the City, Ohio Public
Employees Deferred Compensation Boazd, and Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity have no
liability for losses under. the plan with the exception of fraud or wrongful taking. As o:F
December 31, 1994, the amount of deposit with the Ohio Public Employees Deferred
Compensation Board and Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity were $60,319 and $716,664,
respectively.
B. Compensated Absences
The criteria for determining vested vacation and sick leave components aze derived from
negotiated agreements and State laws. Employees eazn ten to thirty days of vacation per yeaz,
depending upon length of service. Vacation accumulation is limited to one year. All
accumulated unused vacation time is paid upon termination of employment.
Employees earn sick leave at the rate of 1.25 days for each month of service. Sick leave
accumulation is limited to ninety days, provided that any person who was a City employee on
July 6, 1984, who has accumulated any number of sick days between ninety and 120, may
accumulate in a time bank up to a total of 180 days, upon retirement such employee will be
paid for the total number of days accumulated up to, but not to exceed the amount of time
accumulated on July 6, 1984. Generally, employees with a hire date subsequent to 1991 aze
not eligible to receive termination payments for sick leave. As of December 31, 1994, the
total liability for unpaid compensated absences was $419,054.
NOTE 15 -CAPITALIZED LEASES -LESSEE DISCLOSURE
In prior years the City entered into capitalized leases for the. acquisition of radio equiprnent.
Each lease meets criteria of a capital lease as defined by FASB No. 13 "Accounting for
34
CTTY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, 1994
Leases", which defines capital leases as one which generally transfers benefits and. risks of
ownership to the lessee. Capital lease payments have been reclassified and are reflected as
debt service in the general purpose financial statements for the governmental lands. These.-
expenditures are reflected as program/function expenditures on a budgetary b<~sis. General
fixed assets. acquired by lease have been capitalized. in the general. fixed assets account group. in
an amount equal to the present value of the future. minimum lease payments at the time of
acquisition. A corresponding liability was recorded in the general long-term obligations
account group.
The following is a schedule of the future long-term minimum: lease payments required. under
the capital leases and the present values of the minimum lease payments as of December 31,
.1994:
Year Ending
1995
1996
1997
1998
Total Minimum Lease
Payment
Less Amount Representing
Interest
Present Value of Minimum
Lease Payments
Amount
$51,428
51,428
51,428
51,428
205,712
(36,605)
$169,107.
NOTE 16 -LONG TERM OBLIGATIONS
Long term obligations of the City as of December 31, 1994 were as follows:
35
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the Genet~al Purpose Financial Statements
December 31 1994`'
Balance Balance
December 31; 1993 Additions Deletions December 3]., 1994
~.
General Obhgation
Bond
Special Assessment
Various Purpose
Bond
OPWC Loans
Capital Leases
Compensated
Absences (as
restated)
Total General
Long-Term Debt
$2,875,000
2,010,000
1,422,946
203,584
$0 $95,000
0 60,000
0 0
0 34,477
376,401. 41,851 _ 4,804...
$2,780,000
1,950,000
1,4.22,946
].69,107
413,448
$6,887,931 $41,851 $194,281 $6,735,501
The general. obligation bond will be paid from inwme taxes receipted into the capital projects
fund. The special assessment bond will be paid from the proceeds of special assessments
levied .against the benefited property owners. OPWC loans will be paid in part from proceeds
of special assessments levied against the benefited property ownersand in part from income
taxes receipted into the capital projects fund. In the event that a property owner would fail to
pay the assessment, payment would be made by the City. Capital leases are paid from
revenues of the capital improvement capital projects fund. Compensated absences. reported in
the "compensated absences payable" account will be paid from the fund from which the:
employees' salazies are paid.
Principal and interest requirements to retire long-term obligations outstanding at December 31,
1994 aze as follows:
36
CTfY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
December 31, 1994
Special Assessment General Obligation OPWC
Yeaz Ending Bond Bond Loans Total
1995 $198,500 $237,743 $165,636 $601,879
1996 199,860 239,608... 165,636 605,104
1997 200,800. -236,00$ 165,636 602,444
1998 196,375 237,208 165,636 599,219
1999 200,000 238,008 165,636 603,644
2000 - 2004 992,528 1,191,894 453,510 2,637,932
2005 - 2009 985,350 1,192,368 453,510 2,631,228
2010 - 2014 398,150 952,763 .453,510 1,804,423
Total $3,371,563 $4,525,600 .$2,188,710 $10;085,873
NOTE 17 -CONSTRUCTION COMMITME NTS
As of December 31, 1994, the City had outstanding contractual commitments of $657;161 foi•
various Rothrock Road improvements.
NOTE 18 - INTERFUND TRANSACTIONS
Interfund balance at December 31, 1994., consists of the following:
Advances Receivable Advances Payable
General Fund $12,000 $0
Debt Service Fund 0 12,000
Total $12,000 $12,000
NOTE 19 -CONTINGENCIES
A. Grants
The City received financial assistance from federal and state agencies in the form of grants.
The disbursements of funds received under these programs generally requires compliance with
terms and conditions specified in the grant agreements and aze subject to audit by the grantor
agencies. Any disallowed claims resulting from such audits could become a l;~ability of the
general fund or other applicable funds. However, in the opinion of management, any such
disallowed claims will not have a material effect on the overall financial positron of the City as
of December 31, 1994.
37
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
` Notes to the General purpose Financial Statements
December 3i, 1994'
B. Litigation
The City of Fairlawn is party to legal proceeding§. The City management is of the opiinion
that ultimate disposition of these claims and legal proceedings will not have a material effect,
if any, on the financial condition of the City.
38
88 East Broad Sereei
`~~t_~ .STATE OF OHIO p.0. Box 1140
OFFICE OF THE AUDITOR Columbus, Oluo 4;2161140
jIM 1" C l1(Q, AUDITOR OF STATE Telephone 614-166x1514
800-782-0370
Facsimile 614146-4490
The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
City of Fairlawn, Ohio
3487 South Smith Road
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
Report of Independent Accountams on Compliance at the Financial Statement Level
We have audited the general purpose financial statements of City of Fairlawn, Ohio, as of and for the year
ended December 31, 1994, and have issued our report thereon dated July 13, 1996.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally acceptedauditing standardsand Govemment Auditing
Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements -are free of
material misstatement_
Compliance with laws, regulations, contracts, and grants applicable to City. of Fairlawn, Ohio, is the
responsibility of City of Fairlawn, Ohio's management: As part of obtaining- reasonable assurance about
whether the finanaal statements are free of material misstatement, we performed tests of City of Fairlawn,
Ohio's compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grants. However, the objective
of our audit of the general purpose financial statements was not to provide an opinion on overalta~mpliance
with such provisions. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
The results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance that are required to be reporGSd herein
under Government Auditing Standards.
This report is intended for the information of management, the Mayor and Ciiy Council. However, this report
is a matter of public record and its distribution is not limited.
~~
State
July 13, 1996
39
#''i
i;
d! S,:
f
f/ti.~ig'hnn~
\\llf//~ STATE OF OHIO
;~ OFFICE OF THE AUDITOR
JIM PETRO, AUDTIOR OF STATE
The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
City of Fairlawn, Ohio
3487 South Smith Road
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
86 Fast Broad Street
P.O. Box 1140
Columbus, Ohio ~L3216-1140
Telephone 614-416-4514
800-2!32-0370.
Facsimile 6141ti6~4490
Report of Indecendent Accountants on the Internal Control Stru ure at the Entity Leyei
We have audited the general purpose financial statements of City of Fairlawn, Ohio, as of and for the year
ended December 31, 1994, and have issued our report thereon dated July t3, 1996.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and Government Auditinc
Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the general purpose financial
statements are free of material misstatement.
The management of City of Fairlawn, Ohio, is responsible for establishing and maintaining an internal control
structure. In fulfilling this responsibility, estimates and judgements by management are required to assess
the expected benefits and related costs of internal comrol structure policies and procedures. The objectives
of an internal control structure are to provide management with reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that
assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorized use or disposition, and that transactions are executed
in accordance with managements authorization and recorded property to permit the preparation of general
purpose financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Elecause of
inherent limitations in any internal control structure, errors or irregularities may nevertheless occur and not
be detected. Also, projection of arty evaluation of the structure to future periods is subject to Ble risk that
procedures may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the effectiveness of the design
and operation of policies and procedures may deteriorate.
In planning and pertonning our audit of the general purpose financial statements of City of Fairlawn, Ohio,
for the year ended December 31, 1994, we obtained an understanding of the internal control structure. With
respect to the internal control structure, we obtained an understanding of the design of relevant policies and
procedures, and whether they have been placed in operation, and we assessed control risk in order to
determine our auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the general purpose financial
statements and not to provide. an opinion on the internal control structure. Accordingly, we do not express
such an opinion.
Our consideration of the internal control structure would not necessarily disclose all matters in the internal
control structure that might be material weaknesses under standards established by the Americaln Institute
of Certified Public Accountants. A material weakness is a condition iri which the design or operation of one
or more of the specific internal control structure elements does not reduce to a relatively low level the risk
that errors and irregularities in amounts that would be material in relation to the general purpose financial
statements being audited may occur and not be detected within a timely period by employees in the normal
course of pedorming their assigned functions. We noted no matters involving the internal control structure
and its operations that we consider to be material weaknesses as defined above.
40
The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
City of Fairlawn, Ohio
Report of Independent Accountants on the internal Control Structure at the Entity Level
Page -2-
This report is intended for the information of management, the Mayor and City Council. However, this
report is a r~ra'geTef~ublic record, and its distribution is not limited.
CITY OF FAIR eyyN
,, ,~_.
CONCLUSION STATEN NT
The audit reports were reviewed with and acknowledged by the following off~ials on July 31, 19tt6:
William Roth
Gene Waddell
Lawrence Pelland
James Swartz
Jerome Apple
Patricia Bertsch
Mayor
Law Director
Finance Director
Council President
Council Member
Assistant Finance Director
These officals were informed that the City had five working days from the date of the post audit
conference to respond to, or contest, in writing, the. report contenls. No such responses were received.
42
4
~~~~~~~~ j` STATE OF OHLO
• a~ OFFICE OF THE AUDITOR
JIM PETRO, AUDTTOR OF STATE
BS East Broad Sheet
P.O. Hox 3140
Colmnbus, Ohio 432161140
Telephone 614166-4514
800-:?82-0370
Facsimile 614-'.166-4490
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, SUMMIT COUNTY
CLERK'S CERTIFICATION
This is a true and correct copy of the report which is required to be filed in the Office of the
Auditor of State pursuant to Section 717.26, Revised Code, and which is filed in Columbus, Ohio.
Clerk of the Bureau
Date: