1997 Financial StatementS
`~~~~~/~~ TIM PETRO
• d1.o:~ AiTDITOR OF STATE
• STATE OF OHIO
CITY OF FAIRLA~'N
AKRON/CANTON REGION, SUMMIT COUNTY
REGULAR AUDIT
JANUARY 1, 1997 -DECEMBER 31, 1997 `
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CITY OF FAIRLAWN
SUMMIT COUNTY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE
ELECTED OFFICIALS AND ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL
INDEX OF FUNDS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
GENERAL PURPOSE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Combined Balance Sheet -All Fund Types and Account Groups
Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances -
All Governmental Fund Types
Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances -
Budget (Non-GAAP) and Actual -All Governmental Fund Types
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON COMPLIANCE AND ON
INTERNAL CONTROL REQUIRED BY GOVERNMENTAL AUDITING STANDARDS
PAGE
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(ii)
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2-5
6-7
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35-36
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
SUMMIT COUNTY
3487 South Smith Road
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
ELECTED OFFICIALS AND ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL
As of December 31, 1497
ELECTED
TITLE
TERM OF OFFICE
SURETY
AMOUNT
PERIOD
OFFICIALS
William J. Roth, Jr. Mayor 1/1/96-12131/99 (A) $10,000 (B)
James Swartz Council President 111!96-12!31/97 (A) $10,000 (B)
Jerome Apple Council-at-Large 111196-12/31/97 (A) $10,000 (B)
3ames Butler Council Member 1/1/96-12/31197 (A) $10,000 (B)
Stanley Bielewicz Council Member 1/1/96-12/31/97 (A) $10,000 (B)
Frances Miller Council Member 1/]196-12131/97 (A) $10,000 (B)
Philip Brillhart Council Member 1/1!96-12/31/97 (A) $10,000 (B)
Steve Yashnick Council Member 1/1/96-12131!97 (A) $10,000' (B)
Lawrence Pelland Director of
Finance
ADMINISTRATIVE
PERSONNEL
Patricia Bertsch
STATUTORY LEGA]
David Eugene Waddell
707 Society Building
Akron, Ohio 44308
Assistant Finance
Director
COUNSEL
James Graves
34 Merz Blvd.
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
(A} Personal Service Insurance Company
(B) Concurrent with term of office
1!1/96-12/31/99 (A) $50,000
NA
(A) $50,000
(B)
(B)
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CITY OF FAIRLAWN
SUMMIT COUNTY
INDEX OF FUNDS
GOVERNMENTAL FUND TYPES:
General Funds:
General Fund
Income Tax Fund
Sewer Self-Insurance Fund
Furtherance of Justice Fund
Special Revenue Funds:
Street Construction, Maintenance and Repair Fund
State Highway Improvement Fund
Permissive Tax Fund
Fire Equipment Capital Fund
Police Training Fund
Law Enforcement Trust Fund
Drug Law Enforcement Fund
ChildrenlAdolescent Fund
Recreation and Special Events Fund
Parks and Recreation Fund
Enforcement and Education Fund
Sewer Maintenance and Repair Fund
Towing Franchise Fee Fund
Debt Service Fund:
Bond Retirement Fund
Capital Projects Funds:
Park Capital Improvement Fund
Capital Improvement Fund
Sewer Improvement Fund
Capital Reserve Fund
Water Maintenance and Repair Fund
FIDUCIARY FUND TYPE:
Agency Funds:
Various Escrow Fund
Street Opening Deposit Fund
Performance/Landscape Deposit Fund
Police Pension Fund
Fire Pension Fund
(ii)
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'~~111~~ • STATE OF OHIO
• ~ OFFICE OF THE AUDITOR
._
~~. ~ JIM PETRO, AUDITOR OF STATE
Report of Independent Accountants
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The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
City of Fairlawn, Ohio
3487 South Smith Road
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
88 East Broad Street
P.O. Box 1140
Columbus, Ohio 43216-1140
Telephone 614-466-4~ 14
800-282-0370
Facsimile 614-466-4490
We have audited the accompanying general purpose financial statements of the City of Fairlawn (the
City), Summit County, as of and for the year ended December 31, 1497, as listed in the Table of
Contents. These general purpose financial statements are the responsibility of the City's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these general purpose financial statements based on our
audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and the standards
applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditin,g_Standards, issued by the Comptroller
General of the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the general purpose financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the City of Fairlawn, Ohio, as of December 31, ] 997, and the results of
` its operations for the year then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
In accordance with Government Auditing; Standards, we have also issued a report dated June 19, 1998,
on our consideration of the City's internal control over financial reporting and our tests of its compliance
_ with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grants.
June 19, 1998
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City of Fairlawn, Oleo
Combined Balance Sheet
All Fund Types and Account Groups
December 31, 1997
Assets and Other Debits:
Assets
Equity in Pooled Cash and Cash
Equivalents_ _ _ . ..
Cash and Cash Equivalents in
Segregated Accounts
With Fiscal Agents
Receivables:
Taxes
Accounts
Special Assessments
Intergovernmental
Notes
Due from Other Funds
Materials and Supplies Inventory
Funds on Deposit with Deferred
Compensation Plans
Fixed Assets
Other Debits:
Amount Available in Debt Service Fund
Amount to be Provided for Retirement
of General Long-Term Obligations
Total Assets and Other Debits
General
$6,609,350
0
0
853,657
4,169
0
233,125
0
8,466
126,631
0
0
Governmental Fund Type
Special Debt
Revenue Service
$1,324,490
0
0
149,635
6,069
0
20,318
90,000
4,292
3,151
$142,812
0
0
0
0
4,683,330
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Capital
Projects
$2,926,365
0
650,506
174,480
191,709
0
48,970
0
0
0
0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
$7,835,398 $1,597,955 $4,826,142 $3,992,030
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Fiduciary
Fund Type Account Groups
General General Totals
Fixed Long-Term (Memorandum
Agency Assets Obligations Only)
$90,676 $0 $0 $11,093,693
18,089 0 0 18,089
0 0 0 650,506
4 0 0 1,177,772
0 0 0 201,447
0 0 0 4,683,330
0 0 0 302,413
0 0 0 90,000
0 0 0 12,758
0 0 0 129,782
1,625,577 0 0 1,625,577
0 8,118,851 0 8,118,851
0 0 142,812 142,812
0 0 6,320,839 6,320,839
$1,734,342 $8,118,851 $6,463,651 $34,568,369
(Continued)
3
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City of Fairlawn, Ohio
Combined Balance Sheet
All Fund Types and Account Groups (Continued)
December 31, 1997
Liabilities, Fund Equ~ and Other Credits•
Liabilities:
Accounts Payable
Contracts Payable
Accrued Wages
Compensated Absences Payable
Due to Other Funds
Intergovernmental Payable
Deferred Revenue
Undistributed Monies
Deferred Compensation Payable
Loans Payable
Capital Lease Obligations Payable
OPWC Loans Payable
General Obligation Bonds Payable
Special Assessment Bonds Payable
with Governmental Commitment
Total Liabilities
Fund uity and Other Credits
Investment in General Fixed Assets
Fund Balances:
Reserved for Encumbrances
Reserved for Inventory
Reserved for Notes Receivable
Undesignated:
Governmental Fund Types
Special Debt Capital
General Revenue Service Projects
$28,700
25,592
33,554
17,534
0
27,136
500,502
0
0
0
0
0
0
$4,040
3,001
1,442
0
0
9,745
142,972
0
0
0
0
0
0
$0
0
0
0
0
0
4,683,330
0
0
0
0
0
0
$1,530
80,049
0
0
0
2,152
176,781
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0 0
633,018 161,200 4,683,330 260,512
0 0 0 0
75,381 32,928 0 316,227
126,631 3,151 0 0
0 90,000 0 0
Designated for Sewer Line Repair 195,990 0 0 0
Undesignated 6,804,378 1,310,676 142,812 3,415,291
Total Fund Equity and Other Credits 7,202,380 1,436,755 142,812 3,731,518
Total Liabilities, Fund Equity and Other
Credits $7,835,398 $1,597,955 $4,826,142 $3,992,030
See Accompanying Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
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Fiduciary
Fund Type Account Groups
General General Totals
Fixed Long-Term (Memorandum
Agency Assets Obligations Only)
$0 $0 $0 $34,270
0 0 0 108,642
0 0 0 34,996
0 0 553,120 570,654
12,758 0 0 12,758
0 0 140,522 179,555
0 0 0 5,503,585
~ 96,007 0 0 96,007
1,625,577 0 0 1,625,577
0 0 389,318 389,318
F ' 0 0 47,475 47
475
L 0 0 1,108,216 ,
1,108,216
0 0 2,485,000 2,485,000
0 0 1,740,000 1,740,000
1,734,342 0 6,463,651 13,936,053
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8,118,851
0
8,118,851
0 0 ~ 0 424,536
0 0 0 129,782
0 0 0 90,000
0 0 0 195,990
0 0 0 11,673,157
{' 0 8,118,851 0 20,632,316
~., $1,734,342 $8,118,851 $6,463,651 $34,568,369
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City of Fairlawn, Ohio
Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances
All Governmental Fund Types
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
Governmental
Special
General Revenue
Revenues:
Municipal Income Taxes
$3,800,448
$0
Property and Other Taxes 453,075 222,947
Charges for Services 76,167 203,500
Licenses, Permits and Fees 254,799 24,012
Fines and Forfeitures 119,706 52,127
Intergovernmental 921,302 230,906
Special Assessments 0 0
Interest 548,744 13,012
Rentals 0 34,978
Contributions/Donations 0 33,933
Other 29,954 111
Total Revenues 6,204,195 815,526
l~,penditures:
Current:
General Government 992,466 4,875
Security of Persons and Property 2,483,113 356,517
Public Health Services 82,799 0
Transportation 836,691 140,646
Community Environment 16,624 0
Basic Utility Services 252,247 85,371
Leisure Time Activities 26,051 165,882
Capital Outlay 0 ~ 0
Intergovernmental 115,448 0
Debt Service:
Principal Retirement 0 7,774
Interest and Fiscal Charges 0 2,226
Total Expenditures 4,805,439 763,291
Excess of Revenues Over Expenditures 1,398,756 52,235
Other Financing Sources ~ sesl:
Operating Transfers In 0 165,265
Operating Transfers Out (331,628) 0
Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) (331,628) 165,265
Excess of Revenues and Other Financing Sources Over
Expenditures and Other Financing Uses 1,067,128 217,500
Fund Balances Beginning of Year 6,139,896 1,219,857
Decrease in Reserve for Inventory (4,644) (602)
Fund Balances End of Year $7,202,380 $1,436,755
See Accompanying Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
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Fund T ypes Totals
Debt Capital (Memorandum
Service Projects Only)
$0 $2,096,625 $5,897,073
0 62,670 738,692
0 3,174 282,841
0 91,707 370,518
0 0 171,833
0 903,428 2,055,636
303,388 0 303,388
0 0 561,756
0 0 34,978
0 0 33,933
0 1,249 31,314
303,388 3,158,853 10,481,962
11,547 0 1,008,888
0 0 2,839,630
0 0 82,749
0 0 977,337
0 0 16,624
0 0 337,618
0 0 191,933
0 2,355,569 2,355,569
0 179,649 295,097
106,765 296,669 411,208
185,037 165,916 353,179
303,349 2,997,803 8,869,882
39 161,050 1,612,080
0 191,363 356,628
0 (25,000) (356,628)
0 166,363 0
39 327,413 1,612,080
142,773 3,404,105 10,906,631
0 0 (5,246)
$142,812 $3,731,518 $12,513,465
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City of Fairlawn, Ohio
Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances
Budget (Non-GAAP) and Actual
All Governmental Fund Types
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
Revenues:
Municipal Income Taxes
Property and Other Taxes
Charges for Services
Licenses, Permits and Fees
Fines and Forfeitures
Intergovernmental
Special Assessments
Interest
Rentals
Contributions/Donations
Other
Total Revenues
Expenditures:
Current:
General Government
Security of Persons and Property
Public Health Services
Transportation
Community Environment
Basic Utility Services
Leisure Time Activities
Capital Outlay
Intergovernmental
Debt Service:
Principal Retirement
Interest and Fiscal Charges
Total Expenditures
Excess of Revenues Over (Under) Expenditures
Other Financing Sources (Uses
Advances In
Advances Out
Sale of Fixed Assets
Operating Transfers In
Operating Transfers Out
Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)
Excess of Revenues and Other Financing Sources Over
(Under) Expenditures and Other Financing Uses
Fund Balances Beginning of Year
Unexpended Prior Year Encumbrances
Fund Balances End of Year
General Fund
Variance
Revised Favorable
Budget Actual (Unfavorable)
$3,602,689
413,695
15,383
192,027
112,282
730,937
0
491,190
0
0
14,564
5,572,767
$3,787,838
453,075
75,597
254,799
122,714
783,849
0
539,806
0
0
27,976
6,045,654
$185,149
39,380
60,214
62,772
10,432
52,912
0
48,616
0
0
13,412
472,887
1,196,770
2,694,443
84,000
915,861
17,450
269,344
27,736
0
128,750
1,057,444
2,629,972
82,799
861,245
16,624
262,433
26,176
0
115,448
139,326
64,471
1,201
54,616
826
6,911
1,560
0
13,302
0 0 0
0 0 0
5,334,354 5,052,141 282,213
238,413 993,513 755,100
4,000
0
0
0
(331,628)
(327,628)
4,000
0
0
0
(331,628)
(327,628)
0
0
0
0
0
(89,215) 665,885 755,100
5,680,823 5,680,823 0
101,222 101,222 0
$5,692,830 $6,447,930 $755,100
See Accompanying Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
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Special Revenue Funds
Variance
Revised Favorable Revised
Budget Actual (Unfavorable) Budget
Actual
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0
216,122 226,467 10,345 0 0
191,070 204,134 13,064 0 0
20,000 24,012 4,012 0 0
41,750 51,786 10,036 0 0
221,930 226,357 4,427 0 0
0 0 0 303,000 303,388
0 13,012 13,012 0 0
32,120 34,978 2,858 0 0
33,500 33,933 433
0 111 111 0 0
756,492 814,790 58,298 303,000 303,388
5,000 4,875 125 15,500 11,547
403,666 361,526 42,140 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
185,237 172,411 12,826 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
148,671 96,126 52,545 0 0
197,363 168,980 28,383 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
7,774 7,774 0 106,765 106,765
2,226 2,226 0 185,037 185,037
949,937 813,918 136,019 307,302 303,349
(193,445) 872 194,317 (4,302) 39
Variance
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
$0
0
0
0
0
0
388
0
0
0
0
388
3,953
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,953
4,341
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 (4,000) (4,000) 0
30,000 30,000 0 0 0 0
165,265 165,265 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
195,265 195,265 0 (4,000) (4,000) 0
1,820 196,137 194,317 (8,302) (3,961) 4,341
1,059,599 1,059,599 0 146,773 146,773 0
28,787 28,787 0 0 0 0
$1,090,206 $1,284,523 $194,317 $138,471 $142,812 $4,341
(Continued)
Debt Service Fund
9
City of Fairlawn, Ohio
Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes i n Fund Balances
Budget (Non-GAAP) and Actual (Continued)
All Governmental Fund Types
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997 _
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Capital Projects Funds
Variance
Revised Favorable
Budget Actual (Unfavorable)
m
Revenues•
Municipal Income Taxes
$2,020,700
$2,090,553
$69,853
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Properly and Other Taxes 61,000 65,015 4,015
Charges for Services 0 3,174 3,174
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Licenses, Permits and Fees 89,000 89,156 156
Fines and Forfeitures 0 0 0 ~ ,
Intergovernmental 0 854,458 854,458
Special Assessments 0 0 0
Interest 0 0 0 `
Rentals
Contributions/Donations 0 0 0 ,
Other 97,800 1,249 (96,551)
Total Revenues 2,268,500 3,103,605 835,105
E~,penditures: ~
Current: l
General Government 0 0 0
Security of Persons and Property 0 0 0 z
Public Health Services 0 0 0 - -
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Transportation 0 0 0
Community Environment 0 0 0 E
Basic Utility Services 0 0 0
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Leisure Time Activities 0 0 0 - i
Capital0utlay 2,898,869 2,741,020 157,849
Intergovernmental 179,649 179,649 0 ~
Debt Service: 1
Principal Retirement 252,842 252,842 0
Interest and Fiscal Charges 158,316 158,316 0 l -
Total Expenditures 3,489,676 3,331,827 157,849 E
Excess of Revenues Over (Under) Expenditures (1,221,176) (228,222) 992,954 ~ °
Other Financing ource (Used: ,-.
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Advances In 0 0 0 ~_ t.
Advances Out 0 0 0
Sale of Fixed Assets 0 0 0 l~
Operating Transfers In 25,000 191,363 166,363 ~3
Operating Transfers Out (300,000) (25,000) 275,000
Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) (275,000) 166,363 441,363 ,
Excess of Revenues and Other Financing Sources Over
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(Under) Expenditures and Other Financing Uses (1,496,176) (61,859) 1,434,317
Fund Balances Beginning of Year 2,979,041 2,979,041 0
Unexpended Prior Year Encumbrances 264,529 264,529 0 ~ 3
Fund Balances End of Year $1,747,394 $3,181,711 $1,434,317
See Accompanying Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
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Variance
Revised Favorable
Budget Actual (Unfavorable)
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$5,878,391
$255,002
i 690,817 744,557 53,740
206,453 282,905 76,452
( 301,027 367,967 66,940
154,032 174,500 20,468
952,867 1,864,664 911,797
303,000 303,388 388
491,190 552,818 61,628
32,120 34,978 2,858
33,500 33,933 433
112,364 29,336 (83,028)
8,900,759 10,267,437 1,366,678
1
1,217,270
1,073,866
143,404
3,098,109 2,991,498 106,611
84,000
} 82,799 1,201
~
1,101,098 1,033,656 67,442
17,450 16,624 826
418,015 358,559 59,456
225,099 195,156 29,943
2,898,869 2,741,020 157,849
~ 308,399 295,097 13,302
367,381 367,381 0
345,579 345,579 0
10,081,269 9,501,235 580,034
l (1,180,510) 766,202 1,946,712
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~ 4,000
(.
4,000
0
(4,000) (4,000) 0
30,000 30,000 0
190,265 356,628 166,363
(631,628) (356,628} 275,000
(411,363) 30,000 441,363
~= (1,591,873) 796,202 2,388,075
9,866,236 4,866,236 0
1394,538 394,538 0
~ $8,668,901 $11,056,97b $2,388,075
11
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CITY OF FAIRLAWN
= Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
(_ For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
NOTE 1 -REPORTING ENTITY AND BA5IS OF PRESENTATION
The City of Fairlawn (the "City") is a charter municipal corporation established and
operated under the laws of the State of Ohio. The City is organized as a
Mayor/Council form of government. The Mayor, Council, and Finance Director are
elected.
A. Reporting Entity
In evaluating how to define the City for financial reporting purposes, management has
considered all agencies, departments, and organizations making up the City (the
primary government) and its potential component units consistent with Governmental
Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement No. 14 "The Financial Reporting
Entity. "
The City provides various services including police and fire protection, emergency
medical, recreation (including parks), planning, zoning, street maintenance and repair,
. and general administrative services. The operation of each of these activities is directly
controlled by the Council through the budgetary process. None of these services are
provided by a legally separate organization; therefore, these operations are included in
the primary government.
Component units are legally separate organizations for which the City is financially
accountable. The City is financially accountable for an organization if the City
. appoints a voting majority of the organization's governing board and, (1) the City is
able to significantly influence the programs of services performed or provided by the
organization or (2) the City is legally entitled to or can otherwise access the
organization's resources; the City is legally obligated or has otherwise assumed the
responsibility to finance the deficits of, or provide financial support to, the
organization; or the City is obligated for the debt of the organization. Component units
may also include organizations for which the City issues debt, levies taxes or
determines the budget. Based on this criteria, the City has no component units.
~ ~ The Copley/Fairlawn City School District and the Summit County Public Library have
been excluded from the City's financial statements. Both are legally separate from the
City. Neither impose a financial burden nor provide a financial benefit to the City.
The City cannot significantly influence the operations of these entities.
B. Basis of Presentation -Fund Accounting
~ ~ The City uses funds and account groups to report its financial position and the results of
its operations. Fund accounting is designed to demonstrate legal compliance and to aid
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CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
financial management by segregating transactions related to certain City functions or -
activities.
A fund is defined as a fiscal and accounting entity with aself-balancing set of accounts
recording cash and other financial resources, together with all related liabilities and
residual equities or balances, and changes therein, which are segregated far the purpose
of carrying on specific activities or attaining certain objectives in accordance with
special regulations, restrictions or limitations. An account group is a financial
f reporting device designed to provide accountability for certain assets and liabilities that
~ are not recorded in the funds because they do not directly affect the net expendable
available financial resources.
` Governmental Fund Types
Governmental funds are those through which most governmental functions of the City
~ are financed. The acquisition, use and balances of the City's expendable financial
resources and the related current liabilities are accounted for through governmental
funds. The following are the City's governmental fund types:
• General Fund -this fund is the operating fund of the City and is used to account for
all financial resources except those required to be accounted for in another fund.
The general fund balance is available to the City for any purpose provided it is
expended or transferred according to the general laws of Ohio.
• Special Revenue Funds -these funds are established to account for the proceeds of
specific revenue sources (other than amounts relating to major capital projects) that
are legally restricted to expenditure for specified purposes.
j Debt Service Fund -this fund is used to account for the accumulation of resources
~ ~ for, and the payment of, general and special assessment long-term debt principal,
interest, and related costs.
Capital Projects Funds -these funds are used to account for financial resources to be
used for the acquisition or construction of major capital facilities.
Fiduciary Fund Types
Fiduciary funds are used to account for assets held by the City in a trustee capacity or
as an agent for individuals, private organizations, other governmental units and/or other
funds. There are two types of fiduciary funds, trust and agency. The City has no trust
funds. The City's agency funds are purely custodial (assets equal liabilities) and thus
do not involve measurement of results of operations.
13
1
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
Account Groups
To make a clear distinction between fixed assets related to specific funds and those of
general government, and between long-term liabilities related to specific funds and
those of a general nature, the following account groups are used:
General Fixed Asset Account Group -this account group accounts for all
general fixed assets of the City.
• General Long-Term Obligations Account Group -this account group accounts
for all unmatured long-term indebtedness of the City, including special
assessment debt for which the City is obligated in some manner.
NOTE 2 -SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of these financial
statements are summarized below. These policies conform to generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) for local governmental units as prescribed in the
statements issued by the GASB and other recognized authoritative sources.
A. Measurement Focus and Basis of Accounting
The accounting and reporting treatment applied to a fund is determined by its
measurement focus. All governmental fund types are accounted for using a. flow of
current financial resources measurement focus. With this measurement focus, only
current assets and current liabilities are generally included on the combined balance
sheet. Operating statements of these funds present increases (revenues and other
financing sources) and decreases (expenditures and other financing uses) in net current
assets.
Basis of accounting refers to when revenues and expenditures are recognized in the
accounts and reported in the financial statements. Basis of accounting relates to the
timing of the measurement made.
All governmental fund types and the agency funds are accounted for using the modified
accrual basis of accounting. Under this basis, revenues are recognized in the
accounting period when they become measurable and available. Measurable means the
amount of the transaction can be determined and available means collectable within the
current year or soon enough thereafter to be used to pay liabilities of the current year.
The available period for the City is thirty-one days after year end.
In applying the susceptible to accrual concept under the modified accrual basis, the
following revenue sources are deemed both measurable and available:
14
f
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
~ - Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
( For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
• Interest
• State levied locally shared taxes (including gasoline tax)
• Fines and forfeitures
• Income tax withheld by employers
i - The City reports deferred revenues on its combined balance sheet. Deferred revenues
arise when a potential revenue does not meet both the measurable and available criteria
for recognition in the cur-rent period. In the subsequent period, when both revenue
recognition criteria are met, the liability for deferred revenue is removed from the
1 combined balance sheet and revenue is recognized. Current and delinquent property
taxes measurable as of December 31, 1997, whose availability is indeterminate and
~ which are not intended to finance current period obligations, have been recorded as a
l receivable and deferred revenue. Levied special assessments are measurable, and have
been recorded as a receivable. Since all assessments are due outside of the available
period, the entire amount has been deferred.
The measurement focus of governmental fund accounting is on decreases in net
financial resources (expenditures) rather than expenses. Expenditures are recognized in
the accounting period in which the fund liability is incurred, if measurable. Allocations
of cost, such as depreciation and amortization, are not recognized in the governmental
funds.
- B. Budgetary Process
The budgetary process is prescribed by provisions of the Ohio Revised Code and entails
the preparation of budgetary documents within an established timetable. The major
documents prepared are the Tax Budget, the Certificate of Estimated Resources, and
the Appropriation Ordinance, all of which are prepared on the budgetary basis of
accounting. The Certificate of Estimated Resources and the Appropriation Ordinance
- are subject to amendment throughout the year with the legal restriction that
appropriations cannot exceed estimated resources, as certified. All funds, other than
agency funds and any activity or balance, are legally required to be budgeted and
appropriated. The legal level of budgetary control is at the object level within each
department. Any budgetary modifications at this level may only be made by resolution
~ of the City Council.
i - Tax Budget
At the first City council meeting in July, the Mayor presents the annual operating
budget for the following fiscal year to City council for consideration and passage. The
adopted budget is submitted to the County Auditor, as Secretary of the County Budget
Commission, by July 20 of each year, for the period January 1 to December 31 of the
i = following year.
~.
15
~-
1
fr
i
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
Estimated Resources
The County Budget Commission determines if the budget substantiates a need to levy
all or part of previously authorized taxes and reviews estimated revenue. The
commission certifies its actions to the City by September 1. As part of this
certification, the City receives the official Certificate of Estimated Resources, which
states the projected revenue of each fund. Prior to December 31, the City must revise
its budget so that the total contemplated expenditures from any fund during the ensuing
fiscal year will not exceed the amount available as stated in the Certificate of Estimated
Resources. The revised budget then serves as the basis for the annual Appropriation
Ordinance. On or about January 1, the Certificate of Estimated Resources is amended
to include unencumbered fund balances at December 31 of the preceding year. The
certificate may be further amended during the year if the Finance Director determines,
and the Budget Commission agrees that an estimate needs to be either increased or
decreased. The amounts reported on the budgetary statements reflect the amounts in
the final amended official Certificate of Estimated Resources issued during 1997.
Appropriations
A temporary ordinance to control expenditures may be passed on or about January 1 of
each year for the period January 1 to March 31. An annual Appropriation Ordinance
must be passed by April 1 of each year for the period January 1 to December 31. The
appropriation ordinance fixes spending authority at the fund, department, and object
level. The Appropriation Ordinance may be amended during the year as new
information becomes available, provided that total fund appropriations do not exceed
current estimated resources, as certified. The allocation of appropriations among the
departments and objects within a fund may be modified during the year by an ordinance
of Council. During the year, several supplemental appropriation measures were
passed. None of these supplemental appropriations had any significant affect on the
original appropriations. The budget figures which appear in the statement of budgetary
comparisons represent the final appropriation amounts, including all amendments and
modifications.
Encumbrances
As part of formal budgetary control, purchase orders, contracts, and other
commitments for the expenditure of moneys are recorded as the equivalent of
expenditures on the non-GAAP budgetary basis in order to reserve that portion of the
applicable appropriation and to determine and maintain legal compliance. The Ohio
Revised Code prohibits expenditures plus encumbrances from exceeding appropriations
at the fund, department and object level. On the GAAP basis, encumbrances
16
f
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
outstanding at year end are reported as reservations of fund balances for subsequent
year expenditures.
Lapsing of Appropriations
At the close of each year, the unencumbered balance of each appropriation reverts to
the respective fund from which it was appropriated and becomes subject to future
appropriations. The encumbered appropriation balance is carried forward to the
succeeding year and is not reappropriated.
C. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash received by the City is pooled. Moneys for all funds are maintained in this pool.
Individual fund integrity is maintained through City records. Each funds' interest in
the pool is presented as "equity in pooled cash and cash equivalents" on the combined
balance sheet. During 1997, investments were limited to overnight repurchase
agreements and interest in STAR Ohio, the State Treasurer's Investment Pool. These
investments are stated at cost which approximates market, except for investments in
deferred compensation, which are reported at market value. Investment procedures are
restricted by the provisions of the Ohio Revised Code.
The City has segregated bank accounts for moneys held separate from the City's central
f bank account. These interest bearing depository accounts are presented in the
combined balance sheet as "cash and cash equivalents in segregated accounts" since
they are not required to be deposited into the City treasury. Refer to Note 5, Deposits
and Investments.
The City has moneys on deposit with Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) to
be used for a road improvement project. This amount is presented as "cash and cash
equivalents with fiscal agents" on the combined balance sheet.
~;
For presentation on the combined balance sheet, investments with an original maturity
of three months or less and investments from the cash management pool are considered
to be cash equivalents. Investments with an original maturity of more than three
months are reported as investments.
D, Inventory
Inventories of governmental funds are stated at cost. For all funds, cost is determined
~ ` on a first-in, first-out basis. The costs of inventory items are recorded as expenditures
-= in the governmental fund type when purchased. Reported materials and supplies
inventory is equally offset by a fund balance reserve in the governmental fund which
17
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
indicates that it does not constitute available expendable resources even though it is a
component of net current assets.
E. Fixed Assets and Depreciation
General fixed assets are not capitalized in the funds used to acquire or construct them.
Instead, capital acquisition and construction are reflected as expenditures in
governmental funds, and the related assets are reported in the general fixed asset
account group.
All purchased fixed assets are valued at cost when historical records are available and at
an estimated historical cost when no historical records exist. Donated fixed assets are
` valued at their estimated fair market value on the date received.
The costs of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of the asset or
materially extend asset lives are not capitalized. Improvements are capitalized.
Public domain (infrastructure) general fixed assets consisting of roads, bridges, curbs
and gutters, streets and sidewalks, drainage systems, and lighting systems are not
capitalized, as these assets are immovable and of value only to the government. Assets
in the general fixed assets account group are not depreciated.
y F. Compensated Absences
Vacation benefits are accrued as a liability as the benefits are earned if the employees'
rights to receive compensation are attributable to services already rendered and it is
probable that the City will compensate the employees for the benefits through paid time
off or some other means. The City records a liability for accumulated unused vacation
time when earned for all employees with more than one year of service.
Sick leave benefits are accrued as a liability using the termination method. An accrual
for earned sick leave is made to the extent it is probable that benefits will result in
termination payments. The liability is an estimate based on the City's past experience
of making termination payments.
For governmental funds, the current portion of unpaid compensated absences is the
amount expected to be paid using expendable available resources. These amounts are
recorded in the account "compensated absences payable" in the fund from which the
employees who have accumulated unpaid leave are paid. The remainder is reported in
the general long-term obligations account group.
i
~$
,-_r.
~~,
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
r Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
-. For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
:.,,
r G. Interfund Assets/Liabilities
During the course of operations, numerous transactions occur between individual funds
~; for goods provided or services rendered. These receivables and payables are classified
as "due from other funds" or "due to other funds."
~~,,
~`% H. Fund Equity
~ Reserves represent those portions of fund equity not available for appropriation or
'' expenditure and are legally segregated for a specific future use. Designated fund
balances are reserved for encumbrances, inventory, and notes receivable. A designated
l fund balance has been established for sewer line repairs.
,, I. Interfund Transactions
Quasi-external transactions are accounted for as revenue and expenditures.
Transactions that constitute reimbursements to a fund for expenditures initially made
~ from it that are properly applicable to another fund are recorded as expenditures in the
_a;
reimbursing fund and as reductions of expenditures in the fund that is reimbursed.
~r!1
i ;~ Nonrecurring or non-routine permanent transfers of equity are reported as residual
equity transfers. All other interfund transfers are reported as operating transfers.
'~l J. Accrued and Long-term Liabilities
( In general, governmental fund payables and accrued liabilities are reported as
A" obligations of the funds regardless of whether they will be liquidated with current
r~ resources. However, claims and judgments, compensated absences, and special
termination benefits and contractually required pension contributions are reported as a
liability in the general long-term obligations account group to the extent that they will
not be paid with current expendable available financial resources. Payments made
'.
rt~3 more than 31 days after year end are generally considered not to have been paid with
current available financial resources. Bonds, long-term loans and capital leases are
recognized as a liability of the general long-term obligations account group until due.
I
at
K. Estimates
~~
~> The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
~~ affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual
- - results could differ from those estimates.
~',
~~
j' 19
i
~..
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
L. Total Columns on General Purpose Financial Statements
Total columns on General Purpose Financial Statements are captioned memorandum
~ only to indicate that they are presented only to facilitate financial analysis. Data in
these columns do not present financial position, results of operations, or cash flows in
€ ' conformity with GAAP. Neither is such data comparable to a consolidation. Interfund
eliminations have not been made in the aggregation of this data.
NOTE 3 - CIiANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
r , In 1996, the City understated fixed assets by $449,585. As a result, the January 1,
~ 1997, beginning balance for fixed assets has been restated from $7,651,527 to
' $8,101,112. '
NOTE 4 -BUDGETARY BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
While reporting financial position, results of operations, and changes in funds balance
on the GAAP basis, the budgetary basis as provided by law is based upon accounting
for transactions on a basis of cash receipts, disbursements, and encumbrances.
The Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances -
Budget (Non-GAAP) and Actual -All Governmental Fund Types is presented on the
budgetary basis to provide a relevant comparison of actual results with the budget and
to demonstrate compliance with state statute. The major difference between the budget
basis and the GAAP basis are as follows:
1. Revenues are recorded when received in cash (budget) as opposed to when
susceptible to accrual (GAAP).
2. Expenditures are recorded when paid in cash (budget) as opposed to when the
liability is incurred (GAAP).
3. Outstanding year end encumbrances are treated as expenditures (budget)
rather than as a reservation of fund balance for governmental fund types
' (GAAP).
4. Proceeds from and principal payments on short-term note obligations are
reported on the operating statement (budget) rather than on the combined
balance sheet (GAAP).
The following table summarizes the adjustments necessary to reconcile the GAAP basis
statements to the budgetary basis statements on a fund type basis:
20
i
~:
CITY OF FAIlZLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
1 For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
Special Capital
General Revenue Debt Service Pt~ojects
GAAPBasis $1,067,128 $"Z17,500 $39 $327,413
Re~ueAaxiials (158,541) 29,264 0 (55,248)
Advances In 4,000 0 0 0
Ex}~aiditureAaxuals (136,841) (13,421) 0 61,134
Advances O~rt 0 0 (4,000) 0
F~annbrances 109,861 37,206 0 395;158)
Budget Basis $665,885 $196,137 $(3,961) $(61,859)
NOTE 5 -DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS
State statutes classify monies held by the City into three categories.
Active deposits are public deposits necessary to meet current demands on the treasury.
Such monies must be maintained either as cash in the City Treasury, in commercial
accounts payable or withdrawable on demand, including negotiable order of withdrawal
(NOVA accounts, or in money market deposit accounts.
( Inactive deposits are public deposits that Council has identified as not required for use
within the current period of designation of depositories. Inactive deposits must either
t ' be evidenced by certificates of deposit maturing not later than the end of the current
~~ , period of designation of depositories, or by savings or deposit accounts including, but
not limited to, passbook accounts.
Interim deposits are deposits of interim monies. Interim monies are those monies
which are not needed for immediate use but will be needed before the end of the
~ current period of designation of depositories. Interim deposits must be evidenced by
i
~~ - time certificates of deposit maturing not more than one year from the date of deposit or
by savings or deposit accounts including pass book accounts.
~,
Inactive monies can be deposited or invested in the following securities:
United States treasury notes, bills, bonds, or any other obligation or
security issued by the United States treasury or any other obligation
guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States;
2. Bonds, notes, debentures, or any other obligations or securities issued by any
federal government agency or instrumentality, including but not limited to,
the Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Bank,
Federal Farm Credit Bank, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
Government National Mortgage Association, and Student Loan Marketing
21
i
CITY OF FAIltLAWN
{ ' Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
~ For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
Association. All federal agency securities shall be direct issuances of federal
government agencies or instrumentalities;
3. Written repurchase agreements in the securities listed above, provided that
the market value of the securities subject to the repurchase agreement must
exceed the principal value of the agreement by at least two percent and be
marked to market daily, and that the term of the agreement must not exceed
thirty days;
4. Bonds and other obligations of the State of Ohio;
S. No-load money market mutual funds consisting exclusively of obligations
'' ~ described in division (1) or (2) of this section and repurchase agreements
secured by such obligations, provided that investments in securities described
_ . in this division are made only through eligible institutions; and
~ • 6. The State Treasurer's investment pool (STAR Ohio).
i
Investments in stripped principal or interest obligations, reverse repurchase agreements
and derivatives are prohibited. The issuance of taxable notes for the purpose of
arbitrage, the use of leverage and short selling are also prohibited. An investment must
mature within five years from the date of purchase unless matched to a specific
1~ obligation or debt of the City, and must be purchased with the expectation that it will
i be held to maturity.
Protection of the City's deposits is provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, by eligible securities pledged by the financial institution as security for
repayment, by surety company bonds deposited with the treasurer by the financial
institution or by a single collateral pool established by the financial institution to secure
the repayment of all public monies deposited with the institution.
Investments may only be made through specified dealers and institutions. Payment for
investments may be made only upon delivery of the securities representing the
investments to the treasurer or qualified trustee or, if the securities are not represented
. by a certificate, upon receipt of confirmation of transfer from the custodian.
' The City has $650,506 on deposit with the Ohio Department of Transportation
(ODOT). Information regarding the classification of ODOT's deposits and investments
per GASB Statement No. 3 may be found in the State's Comprehensive Annual
Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997.
t~
.,,
22
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Yeax Ended December 31, 1997
i
City Deposits
At year end, the carrying amount of the City's deposits was ($29,079) and the bank
(. balance was $240,711. Of the bank balance, $100,000 was covered by federal
depository insurance and $140,711 was uninsured and uncollateralized.
City Investments
j GASB Statement No. 3 "Deposits with Financial Institutions, Investments (including
I Repurchase Agreements}, and Reverse Repurchase Agreements" requires the City to
categorize investments to give an indication of the level of custodial credit risk assumed
by the City at year end. Category One includes investments that are insured or
' registered or are held by the City or its agent in the City's name. Category Two
includes uninsured and unregistered investments which are held by the counterparty's
'~ trust deposit or agent in the City's name. Category Three includes uninsured and
~-
unregistered investments which are held by the counterparty's trust department or agent
but not in the City's name. STAR Ohio and Deferred Compensation are unclassified
j investments since they are not evidenced by securities that exist in physical or book
form.
Cateao
1 _2 3 Carrying Value Market Value
Repurchase Agreements $0 $0 $2,335,488 $2,335,488 $2,382,380
{nvestment in State
Treasurer's Investment
Pool (STAR Ohio) 8,805,373 8,805,373
Deferred Compensation 1,625,577 1,625,577
Totallnvestments $12,766,438 $12,813,330
The classification of cash and cash equivalents, and investments on the combined
financial statements are based on criteria set forth in GASB Statement No. 9., Cash and
cash equivalents are defined to include investments with original maturities of three
months or less and cash and investments of the cash management pool.
A reconciliation between the classifications of cash and investments on the combined
financial statements and the classification per GASB Statement No. 3 is as follows:
23
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
_ For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
Cash and Cash
Equivalents/Deposits Investments
GASB Statement No. 9
Investments which are part of
the cash management pool: 511,762,288 51,625,577
Repurchase Agreement (2,335,488) 2,335,488
STAR Ohio (8,805,373) 8,805,373
ODOT (650, 506) 0
GASB Statement No. 3 5(29,079) 512,766,438
NOTE 6 -PROPERTY TAXES
~ Property tax includes amounts levied against all real and public utility property, and
tangible personal (used in business) property located within the City. Real property
taxes were levied after October 1, 1996, on the assessed value as of January 1, 1996,
~ - the lien date, and were collected in 1997. Assessed values are established by State law
at 35 percent of appraised market value. All property is required to be revalued every
six years. Public utility property taxes received in 1997 attached as a lien on December
31, 1996, were levied after October 1, 1996, and are collected with real property taxes.
Public utility property taxes were assessed on tangible personal property at 88 percent
~ ~ of true value and on real property at 35 percent of assess valuation. 1997 tangible
personal property taxes were levied after October 1, 1996, on the value listed as of
December 31, 1996, and were collected in 1997. Tangible personal property
assessments are 25 percent of true value. The assessed value upon which the 1997
I taxes were collected was $255,217,566. Real estate represented 87 percent
($221,919,150) of this total, public utility tangible personal property represented 2
percent ($4,787,220) of this total and general tangible personal property represented 11
percent ($28,511,196) of this total. The full tax rate for all City operations applied to
taxable property for the year ended December 31, 1997, was $2.70 per $1,000 of
assessed valuation.
Real and public utility property taxes are payable annually or semi-annually. If paid
annually, payment is due December 31. If paid semi-annually, the first payment is due
December 31 with the remainder payable by June 20. Under certain circumstances,
y state statute permits later payment dates to be established.
Tangible personal property taxes paid by multi-county taxpayers are due September 20.
Single county taxpayers may pay annually or semi-annually. If paid annually, payment
~_ is due April 30. If paid semi-annually, the first payment is due April 30 with the
remainder payable by September 20.
~'~= The County Treasurer collects property tax on behalf of all taxing districts within the
County. The County Auditor periodically remits to the taxing districts their portions of
~ the taxes collected.
~i
24
~~,.
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
~' Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
Accrued property taxes receivable represents delinquent taxes outstanding and real
property, public utility, and tangible personal property taxes which become measurable
as of December 31, 1997. However, since these tax collections were not received
during the available period nor were they intended to finance 1997 operations, the
receivable is offset by a credit to deferred revenue.
NOTE 7 -RECEIVABLES
Receivables at December 31, 1997, consisted of taxes, accounts (billings for user
charged service), special assessments, interest, notes (sale of land to developer) and
intergovernmental receivables arising from grants, entitlements, and shared revenues.
Accounts, taxes, special assessments, interest, and governmental receivables are
' deemed collectable in full.
A summary of the principal items of intergovernmental receivables is as follows:
- Intergovernmental Receivable Amount
General Fund:
Local Government Tax $33,0.54
Liquor Permits 5,939
Estate Tax 185,812
Akron Court Fines 2,071
7, Federal COPS Fast Grant 6,249
~'' Total General Fund 233,125
Special Revenue Funds:
_
1
Gasoline Tax 2,270
'-' Motor Vehicle 9,562
Motor Vehicle Permissive 954
Akron Court Fines 40
_.l
DARE Grant
7,492
Total Special Revenue Funds 20,318
~. Capital Projects Funds:
OPWC Grant 48,970
~ ~ Total
~ $30.2,413
__
NOTE 8 -INCOME TAX
,
' The Cit levies a munici al income tax of 2 percent on gross salaries, wages and other
~"
Y P
__, personal service compensation earned by residents of the City and on the earnings of
nonresidents working within the City. This tax also applies to the net income of
~~ business operations within the City. Residents of the City are granted a credit up to 2
7 percent for taxes paid to other municipalities.
(I
j ~ 25
i-_
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
Employers within the City are required to withhold income tax on employee
compensation and remit the tax to the City either monthly or quarterly, as required.
Corporations and other individual taxpayers are required to pay their estimated tax
quarterly and file a declaration annually. By City ordinance, income tax proceeds are
credited as follows: the general fund receives 90 percent and capital improvements fund
receives 10 percent of the first 1.5 percent of the 2 percent income tax. The capital
improvements fund receives the remaining .5 percent of the income tax.
NOTE 9 -FIXED ASSETS
A summary of changes in the general fixed assets group is as follows:
Balance Balance
January 1, 1997* Additions Deletions December 31, 1997
Land 51,029,126 525,000 50 51,054,126
Land improvements 1,188,988 0 0 1,188,988
Buildings 2,628,085 0 0 2,628,085
Machinery and
Equipment 1,630,657 83,163 14,642 1,699,178
Vehicles 1,624,256 5,068 80,850 1,548,474
Total $8,101,112 5113,231 595,492 58,118,851
* as restated
NOTE 10 -RISK MANAGEMENT
The City is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to, and
destruction of assets; errors and omissions; injuries to employees; and natural disasters.
During 1997, the City contracted with Wichert Insurance Service, Inc. for property and
general liability insurance, including boiler and machinery. Police and professional
liability are protected by the National Casualty Company with a $1,000,0001imit and a
$10,000 deductible. A commercial umbrella policy through International Insurance
Company provides additional general liability and auto liability insurance up to a
$6,000,000 limit.
Vehicles are covered by Personal Service Insurance Company and hold a $500
deductible for collision. Automobile liability coverage has no limit for collision, a
$1,000,000 limit for bodily injury and a $1,000,000 limit for uninsured motorist.
Settled claims have not exceeded this commercial coverage in any of the past four
years .
There has not been a significant reduction in coverage from the prior year.
Volunteer Fireman's Insurance Services covers Firemen and EMT professional liability
with a limit of $1,000,000 and no deductible.
26
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
The City pays the State Worker's Compensation system a premium based on a rate per
$100 of salaries. This rate is calculated based on accident history and administrative
costs.
NOTE 11 -DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS
A. Public Employees Retirement System
The City employees, other than full-time firemen and policemen, participate in the
Public Employees Retirement System of Ohio (PERS), acost-sharing multiple-
employer public employee retirement system administered by the Public Employees
Retirement Board. PERS provides basic retirement and disability benefits, annual cost
of living adjustments, and death benefits to plan members and beneficiaries. Benefits
are established by Chapter 145 of the Ohio Revised Code. PERS issues astand-alone
financial report which may be obtained by writing to the Public Employees Retirement
System, 277 East Town Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215-4642.
Plan members, are required to contribute S.5 percent of their annual covered salary to
fund pension obligations and the City is required to contribute 8.44 percent.
Contributions are authorized by state statute. The contribution rates are determined
actuarially. The City's required contributions to PERS for the years ended December
31, 1997, 1996, and 1995 were $123,569, $116,550, and $110,191, respectively. The
full amount has been contributed for 1996 and 1995. Of the requirement, 73 percent
has been contributed for 1997 with the remainder being reported as a liability within
the general long-term obligations account group.
B. Police and Firemen's Disability and Pension Fund
The City contributes to the Police and Firemen's Disability and Pension Fund of Ohio
(the "Fund"), acost-sharing multiple employer public employee retirement system
administered by the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Fund provides retirement and
(. disability benefits, annual cost of living adjustments and death benefits to plan members
and beneficiaries. Benefit provisions are established by the Ohio State Legislature and
f by Chapter 742 of the Ohio Revised Code. The Fund issues a publicly available
~; financial report that includes financial statements and required supplementary
information for the Fund. That report may be obtained by writing to the Police and
Firemen's Disability and Pension Fund of Ohio, 140 East Town Street, Columbus,
?- Ohio 43215.
~ Police and firefighters are required to contribute 10 percent of their annual covered
~ salary to fund pension obligations and the City is required to contribute 13 percent for
police and 17.5 percent for firefighters. Contributions are authorized by state statute.
27
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
The City's contributions to the Fund for police and firefighters were $117,830 and
$76,160 for the year ended December 31, 1997, $113, 866 and $68,170 for the year
ended December 31, 1996 and $111,225 and $67,873 for 1995. The full amount has
been contributed for 1996 and 1995. Of the requirement, 71 percent has been
contributed for 1997 with the remainder being reported as a fund liability within the
general long-term obligations account group.
C. Social Security System
Effective July 1, 1991, all employees not otherwise covered by a State Retirement
System have an option to choose social security or the appropriate state system. As of
December 31, 1997, the part-time firefighters have elected social security. The City's
liability is 6.2 percent of wages paid.
NOTE 12 -POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
A. Public Employees Retirement Svstem
The Public Employees Retirement System of Ohio (PERS) provides postretirement
health care coverage to age and service retirees with ten or more years of qualifying
Ohio service credit and to primary survivor recipients of such retirees. Health care
coverage for disability recipients is available. The health care coverage provided by
the retirement system is considered an Other Postemployment Benefit (OPEB) as
described in GASB Statement No. 12. A portion of each employer's contribution to
the PERS is set aside for the funding of postretirement health care based on authority
granted by State statute. The 1997 employer contribution rate was 13.55 percent of
covered payroll for employees not engaged in law enforcement; 5.11 percent was the
portion that was used to fund health care for 1997. The law enforcement employer rate
for 1997 was 16.7 percent of which 5.48 percent was used to fund health care.
Effective January 1, 1998, 4.2 percent of each employer contribution will be used to
fund health care.
For 1997, benefits were funded on apay-as-you-go basis. Prior to 1997, benefits were
', advanced funded using the entry age normal cost method. OPEB are financed through
employer contributions and investment earnings. The contributions allocated to retiree
health care, along with investment income on allocated assets and periodic adjustments
in health care provisions, are expected to be sufficient to sustain the program
indefinitely. During 1997, OPEB expenditures made by PERS were $393,559,827.
__ As of December 31, 1997, the unaudited estimated net assets available for the future
1 OPEB payments were $8,292,570,002. At December 31, 1997, the total number of
benefit recipients eligible for OPEB through PERS was 113,906. The City's actual
contributions for 1997 which were used to fund OPEB through PERS were $74,815.
i~
1_
2s
4
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
B. Police and Firemen's Disability and Pension Fund
The Police and Firemen's Disability and Pension Fund (the "Fund") provides
postretirement health care coverage to any person who receives or is eligible to receive
a monthly benefit check or is a spouse or eligible dependent child of such person. An
eligible dependent child is any child under the age of 18 whether or not the child is
attending school or under the age of 22 if attending school full-time or on a 2/3 basis.
The health care coverage provided by the retirement system is considered an Other
Postemployment Benefit as described in GASB Statement No. 12. The Ohio Revised
Code provides the authority allowing the Police and Firemen's Disability and Pension
Fund's board of trustees to provide health care coverage and states that health care
costs paid from the Police and Firemen's Disability and Pension Fund shall be included
{ ~ in the employer's contribution rate. Health care funding and accounting is on a pay-as-
_ you-go basis. The total police employer contribution rate is 19.5 percent of covered
payroll and the total firefighter employer contribution rate is 24 percent of covered
payroll, of which 6.5 percent of the covered payroll is applied to the postemployment
health care program. In addition, since July 1, 1992, most retirees have been required
to contribute a portion of the cost of their health care coverage through a deduction
~ ' from their monthly benefit payment.
The number of participants eligible to receive health care benefits as of December 31,
' 1996, was 17,493 for police and 14,120 for firefighters. The City's actual
contributions for 1997 that were used to fund postemployment benefits were $58,915
for police and $28,288 for firefighters. The Fund's total health care expenses for the
year ended December 31, 1996, (the latest information available) were $71,674,335.
NOTE 13 -OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
A. Deferred Compensation Plans
City employees and elected officials may participate in deferred compensation plans
created in accordance with Internal Revenue Code 457. Participation is on a voluntary
payroll deduction basis. The plans permit deferral of compensation until future years.
According to the plans, deferred compensation is not available to employees until
termination, retirement, death or unforeseeable emergency.
~ ~ All amounts of compensation deferred under the plans, all property and rights
purchases with those amounts, and all income attributable to those amounts, property,
` ' or rights are (until paid or made available to the employee or other beneficiary) solely
~--= the property and rights of the City (without being restricted to the provisions of benefits
under the plans), subject only to the claims of the City's general creditors.
~. ,
29
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Dear Ended December 31, 1997
Participants' rights under the plans are equal to those of general creditors of the City in
an amount equal to the fair market value of the deferred account for each participant.
The plan agreements state that the City, Ohio Public Employees Deferred
Compensation Board, and Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity have no liability for losses
urider the plan with the exception of fraud or wrongful taking. As of December 31,
1997, the amount on deposit with the Ohio Public Employees Deferred Compensation
Board and Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity were $335,314 and $1,290,263,
respectively.
B. Compensated Absences
The criteria for determining vested vacation and sick leave components are derived
from negotiated agreements and state laws. Employees earn ten to thirty days of
vacation per year, depending upon length of service. Vacation accumulation is limited
to one year. All accumulated unused vacation time is paid upon termination of
employment.
Employees earn sick leave at the rate of 1.25 days per month of service. Sick leave
accumulation is limited to ninety days, provided that any person who was a City
employee on July 6, 1984, who has accumulated any number of sick days between 90
and 120, may accumulate in a time bank up to a total of 1 SO days, upon retirement
such employees will be paid for the total number of days accumulated up to, but not
exceed the amount of time accumulated on July 6, 1984. Generally, employees with a
hire date subsequent to 1991 are not eligible to receive termination payments for sick
leave. As of December 31, 1997, the total liability for unpaid compensated absences
was $570,654.
C. Health Care Benefits
The City provides life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance to
most employees. The City has elected to provide employees medical/surgical benefits
through Medical Mutual of Northern Ohio. The employees share the cost of the
monthly premium. The premium varies with employees depending on the terms of the
union contract or employee type. Dental insurance is provided by the City through
Delta Dental.
NOTE 14 -CAPITALIZED LEASES -LESSEE DISCLOSURE
In prior years the City entered into capitalized leases for the acquisition of radio
equipment. Each lease meets criteria of a capital lease as defined by FASB Statement
- No. 13 "Accounting for Leases," which defines capital leases as one which generally
transfers benefits and risks of ownership to the lessee. Capital lease payments have
~':
~. ;
30
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
been reclassified and are reflected as debt service in the general purpose financial
statements for the governmental funds. These expenditures are reflected as
program/function expenditures on a budgetary basis. General fixed assets acquired by
lease have been capitalized in the general fixed assets account group in an amount equal
to the present value of the future minimum lease payments at the time of acquisition.
A corresponding liability was recorded in the general long-term obligations account
group. The following is a schedule of the future long-term minimum lease payments
required under the capital leases and the present values of the minimum lease payments
as of December 31, 1997.
Year Ending Amount
1998 $51,428
Less Amount Representing
Interest (3,953)
Present Value of Minimum
Lease Payments $47,475
NOTE 15 -LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS
Lang-term obligations of the City as of December 31, 1997, were as follows:
General Obligation Bonds
Special Assessment
Various Purpose Band
OPWC Loans
Capital Leases
Capital Loan
Intergovernmental Payable
Compensated Absences
Total General
Long-Term Debt
Balance Balance
December 31, 1996 Additions Deletions December 31, 1997
$2,585,000 $0 $100,000 $2,485,000
1,815,000 0 75,000 1,740,000
1,214,915 0 106,699 1,108,216
91,302 0 43,827 47,475
475,000 0 85,682 389,318
124,257 140,522 124,257 140,522
494,596 71,472 12,948 553,120
$6,800,070 $211,994 $548,413 $6,463,651
The general obligation bonds will be paid from income taxes receipted into the capital
improvement fund. The special assessment bond will be paid from the proceeds of
special assessments levied against the benefited property owners. OPWC loans will be
paid in part from proceeds of special assessments levied against the benefited property
owners and in part from income taxes receipted into the capital improvement fund. In
the event that a property owner would fail to pay the assessment, payment would be
made by the City. Compensated absences reported in the "compensated absences
payable" account will be paid from the fund from which the employees' salaries are
paid. Intergovernmental payable represents unfunded pension contribution not paid
with current available financial resources and will be paid from the general fund and
special revenue funds. The capital loan will be paid from the revenues derived from
31
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
emergency medical transports in the fire equipment fund and the revenues of the capital
improvement fund. Capital leases are paid from revenues of the capital improvement
fund.
Principal and interest requirements to retire long-term obligations outstanding at
December 31, 1997 are as follows:
Year Ending Special
Assessment
Bond General
Obligation
Bond
OPWC
Loans
Capital
Loan
Total
1998 $196,375 $237,208 $165,636 $110,216 $709,435
1999 200,000 238,008 165,636 110,216 713,860
2000 197,775 238,388 90,702 110,216 637,081
2001 197,150 238,328 90,702 110,216 636,396
2002 201,118 237,808 90,702 0 529,628
2003 - 2007 988,535 1,193,813 453,510 0 2,635,858
2008 - 1012 791,450 1,190,750 453,510 0 2,435,710
2013 - 2017 0 237,938 181,404 0 419,342
Total $2.772.403 X3.812241 ~1 C~91 802 X440 SFid ~8 717 ~1n
NOTE 16 - INTERFUND TRANSACTIONS
Interfund balances at December 31, 1997, consist of the following:
General Fund
Children Adolescent SAEF -
Special Revenue Fund
Enforcement/Education -
Special Revenue Fund
Mayor's Court -Agency Fund
Total
NOTE 17 -CONTINGENCIES
A. Grants
Due From Due To
$8,466 $0
4,242 0
50 0
0 12,758
$12,758 $12,758
~ The City received financial assistance from federal and state agencies in the form of
grants. The disbursements of funds received under these programs generally requires
compliance with terms and conditions specified in the grant agreements and are subject
to audit by the grantor agencies. Any disallowed claims resulting from such audits
r could become a liability of the general fund or other applicable funds. However, in the
' opinion of management, any such disallowed claims will not have a material effect on
~_
( the overall financial position of the City as of December 31, 1997.
I,
32
L...
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
Notes to the General Purpose Financial Statements
Fox the Year Ended December 31, 1997
B. Litigation
The City is party to legal proceedings. The City management is of the opinion that
ultimate disposition of these claims and legal proceedings will not have a material
effect, if any, on the financial condition of the City.
33
(this page intentionatiy left blank)
34
STATE OF C1HI0 88 East Broad Street
1 P.O. Box l ! 40
GFFICE OF THE AUDITOR Columbus, Ohio 4321b-1140
~~11-'. ~ JIM PETRO, AUDITOR OF STATE Telephone 614-466-4514
800-282-0370
Facsimile 614-466-4440
Report of Independent Accountants on Compliance and on
Internal Control Required by Government AuditingStandards
The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
City of Fairlawn, Ohio
3487 South Smith Road
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
We have audited the general purpose financial statements of the City of Fairlawn (the City), Summit
County, as of and for the year ended December 31, 1997, and have issued our report thereon dated June
19, 1998. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and the
standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditin>? Standards, issued by the
Comptroller General of the United States.
Compliance
As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the City's financial statements are free of
material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations,
contracts and grants, noncompliance with which could have a direct and material effect an the
determination of financial statement amounts. However, providing an opinion on compliance with those
provisions was not an objective of our audit and, accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The
results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance that are required to be reported under
Government Auditing Standards.
However, we noted an immaterial instance of noncompliance that we have reported to management of
the City in a separate letter dated June 19, ]998.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In planning and performing our audit, we considered the City's internal control over financial reporting
in order to determine our auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the financial
statements and not to provide assurance on the internal control over financial reporting. Our
consideration of the internal control over financial reporting would not necessarily disclose all matters in
the internal control over financial reporting that might be material weaknesses. A material weakness is a
condition in which the design or operation of one or more of the internal control components does not
reduce to a relatively low level the risk that misstatements in amounts that would be material in relation
to the financial statements being audited may occur and not be detected within a timely period by
employees in the normal course of performing their assigned functions.
35
City of Fairlawn
Report of Independent Accountants on Compliance and on
Internal Control Required by Government Auditing_Standards
Page 2 -
We noted no matters involving the internal control over financial reporting and its operation that we
consider to be material weaknesses.
However, we noted other matters involving the internal control over financial reporting that do not
require inclusion in this report, that we have reported to management of the City in a separate letter dated
June 19, 1998.
This report is intended for the information of management and City Council. However, this report is a
matter of public record and its distribution is not limited.
June 19, 1998
36
Auditor of State
`~~I .
~~~
T
STATE OF OHIO
OFFICE OF THE AUDITOR
JIM PETRO, AUDITOR OF STATE
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
88 East Broad Street
P.O. Box 1140
Columbus, Ohio 43216-1140
Telephone 614-466-4514
800-282-0370
Facsimile 614-466-4490
CLERK'S CERTIFICATION
This is a true and correct copy of the report which is required to be filed in the Office of the
Auditor of State pursuant to Section 117.26, Revised Code, and which is filed in Columbus, Ohio.
Clerk of the Buxeau
Date: JUL ~ ~ 1998
~\\111///~ JIM PETRO
' 'AUDITOR OF STATE
_ ~;.
~ ~ STATE OF OHIO
88 East Broad Street
PO. Boz 1140
Columbus, Ohio 43216-1140
Telephone (614) 466-4514
(800)282-0370
Facsimile (614) 466-4490
E-mail Petro@auditor.ohio.gov
® Pri~ited on recycled paper
®~