2005 Financial Statement
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
SUMMIT COUNTY
REGULAR AUDIT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
~
Auditor of State
. Betty Montgomery
,
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
SUMMIT COUNTY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
Independent Accountants' Report............. ....................................................... ............................................. 1
Management's Discussion and Analysis. .......... ........... ................ .... .................................................. ..... ..... 3
Basic Financial Statements:
Government-Wide Financial Statements:
Statement of Net Assets...... ....................................... .... .............................. ........................... 15
Statement of Activities ......... ........... ........ ............ .... .... ................ ........ ......................... ....... ..... 16
Fund Financial Statements:
Balance Sheet
Governmental Funds.. .... ...... ....................... ......................... ............... ............................. 17
Reconciliation of Total Governmental Fund Balances to
Net Assets of Governmental Activities .............................................................................. 18
Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances
Governmental Funds..... ........... .......... ..................... .... .................. .................................... 19
Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes
in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities ......................... 20
Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes
in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual (Non-GAAP Budgetary Basis)
General Fund.................... .......................................................................................... 21
Statement of Fiduciary Net As~ets
Fiduciary Funds.... .......... ................................................................................................... 22
Notes to the Basic Financial Statements ...........................................................................:.;......................23
Independent Accountants' Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters
Required by Government Auditing Standards ..........................................................................................47
This page intentionally left blank.
Auditor of State
. Betty Montgomery
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT
City of Fairlawn
Summit County
3487 South Smith Road
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333-3007
To the Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council:
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities, each major fund,
and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Fairlawn, Summit County, Ohio (the City), as
of and for the year ended December 31, 2005, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial
statements as listed in the table of contents. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
City's management. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements based on our
audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of
America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in the Comptroller General of the
United States' Government Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to reasonably assure whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the
respective financial position of the governmental activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining
fund information of the City of Fairlawn, Summit County, Ohio, as of December 31, 2005, and the
respective changes in financial position, thereof and the budgetary comparison for the General fund for
the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
As described in Note 3, the City was erroneously sent $1,112,868 of public utility income taxes related to
the fiscal years 2002 to 2004. The City has established a payable to repay this and the fund balances of
the General and Capital Improvement Funds and net assets of the Governmental Activities have been
restated as of December 31,2004.
In accordance with Governrnent Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated August 9,
2006, on our consideration of the City's internal control over financial reporting and our tests of its
compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grant agreements and other
matters. While we did not opine on the internal control over financial reporting or on compliance, that
report describes the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and
the results of that testing. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with
Government Auditing Standards. You should read it in conjunction with this report in assessing the
results of our audit.
101 Central Plaza South / 700 Chase Tower / Canton, OH 44702
Telephone: (330) 43R-Oh17 (ROO) 443-9272 Fax: (330) 471-0001
\\'ww .alld i tor .state .()h .lIS
1
City of Fairlawn
Summit County
Independent Accountants' Report
Page 2
Management's Discussion and Analysis is not a required part of the basic financial statements but is
supplementary information accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires. We have applied certain limited procedures, consisting principally of inquiries of management
regarding the methods of measuring and presenting the required supplementary information. However,
we did not audit the information and express no opinion on it.
1J~ Atf~f!f~
Betty Montgomery
Auditor of State
August9,2006
2
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
UNAUDITED
The management's discussion and analysis of the City of Fairlawn 's (the "City") financial performance provides an
overall review of the City's financial activities for the year ended December 31, 2005. The intent of this discussion
and analysis is to look at the City's financial performance as a whole; readers should also review the basic financial
statements and the notes to the basic financial statements to enhance their understanding of the City's financial
performance.
Financial Highlights
Key financial highlights for 2005 are as follows:
~ The total net assets of the City increased S524,141. Net assets of governmental activities increased S524,]41 or
0.70% from 2004, to a total of$75,035,616 in 2005.
~ General revenues accounted for S 13,024,804 of total governmental activities revenue. Program specific
revenues accounted for 51,557,857 or ]0.68% of total governmental activities revenue.
~ The City had SI4,058,520 in expenses related to governmental activities; $1,557,857 of these expenses was
offset by program specific charges for services, grants or contributions. The remaining expenses of the
governmental activities of S 12,500,663 were offset by general revenues (primarily property taxes, income taxes
and unrestricted grants and entitlements, including Joint Economic Development District (JEDD) revenue).
~ The City has three major funds, the general fund, bond retirement fund and capital improvement fund. The
general fund, the largest major fund, had revenues and other financing sources of S I 0,251,115 in 2005. This
represents an increase of 5953,413 from 2004 revenues and other financing sources, largely due to increases in
municipal income tax receipts and investment income. The expenditures and other financing uses of the general
fund, which totaled S9,39l ,500 in 2005, decreased S 112,838 from 2004 primarily due to less transfers out to
other funds in 2005 as compared to 2004. The net increase in fund balance for the general fund 'was 5859,615
or 15.18%.
:.- The bond retirement fund had revenues of 5263,338 in 2005. The expenditures of the bond retirement fund
totaled 5302,542 in 2005. The net decrease in fund balance for the bond retirement fund was $39,204 or
16.39%.
~ The capital improvement fund had revenues and other financing sources of $2,347,457 in 2005. The
expenditures of the capital improvement fund totaled $2,944,273 in 2005. The net decrease in fund balance for
the capital improvement fund was S596,816 or 14.92%. The decrease is attributed to less intergovernmental
revenue from joint capital projects in 2005 as compared to 2004.
Using this Annual Financial Report
This annual report consists of a series of financial statements and notes to these statements. These statements are
organized so the reader can understand the City as a financial whole, an entire operating entity. The statements then
proceed to provide an increasingly detailed look at specific financial activities.
The statement of net assets and statement of activities provide information about the activities of the City as a
whole, presenting both an aggregate view of the City's finances and a longer-term view of those finances. Fund
financial statements provide the next level of detail. For governmental funds, these statements tell how services
were financed in the short-term as well as what remains for future spending. The fund financial statements also look
at the City's most significant funds with all other nonmajor funds presented in total in one column.
3
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
UNAUDITED
Reporting the City as a Whole
Statement of Net Assets and the Statement of Activities
While this document contains a large number of funds used by the City to provide programs and activities, the view
of the City as a whole looks at all financial transactions and asks the question, "How did we do financially during
2005?" The statement of net assets and the statement of activities answer this question. These statements include
all assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses using the accrual basis of accounting similar to the accounting used by
most private-sector companies. This basis of accounting will take into account all of the current year's revenues and
expenses regardless of when cash is received or paid.
These two statements report the City's net assets and changes in those assets. This change in net assets is important
because it tells the reader that, for the City as a whole, the financial position of the City has improved or diminished.
The causes of this change may be the result of many factors, some financial, some not. Non-financial factors
include the City's property tax base, current property tax laws in Ohio restricting revenue growth, facility
conditions, required community programs and other factors.
In the statement of net assets and the statement of activities, the Governmental activities include the City's programs
and services including police, fire and rescue, street maintenance, capital improvements and general administration.
These services are funded primarily by property and income taxes and intergovernmental revenues including federal
and state grants and other shared revenues.
The City's statement of net assets and statement of activities can be found on pages 15-16 of this report.
Reporting the City's Most Significant Funds
Fund Financial Statements
A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for
specific activities or objectives. The City, like other state and local governments, uses fund accounting to ensure
and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. All of the funds of the City can be divided
into two categories: governmental funds and fiduciary funds.
Fund financial reports provide detailed information about the City's major funds. The City uses many funds to
account for a multitude of financial transactions. However, these fund financial statements focus on the City's most
significant funds. The analysis of the City's major governmental funds begins on page 9.
Governmental Funds
Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as governmental activities in the
government-wide financial statements. However, unlike the government-wide financial statements, governmental
fund financial statements focus on near-term inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of
spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year. Such information may be useful in evaluating a
government's near-tenn financing requirements.
Because the focus of the governmental funds is narrower than that of the government-wide financial statements, it is
useful to compare the information presented for governmental funds with similar information presented for
governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. By doing so, the readers may better
understand the long-term impact of the government's near-term financing decisions. Both the governmental fund
balance sheet and the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances provide
a reconciliation to facilitate this comparison bet",'een governmental funds and governmental activities.
4
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
UNAUDITED
The City maintains a multitude of individual governmental funds. The City has segregated these funds into major
funds and nonmajor funds. The City's major governmental funds are the genera) fund, bond retirement fund and
capital improvement fund. Information for major funds is presented separately in the governmental fund balance
sheet and in the governmental statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances. Data from the
other governmental funds are combined into a single, aggregated presentation. The basic governmental fund
financial statements can be found on pages 17-2 I of this report.
Fiduciary Funds
Fiduciary funds are used to account for resources held for the benefit of parties outside the City. Fiduciary funds are
not reflected in the government-wide financial statement because the resources of those funds are not available to
support the City's own programs. The City's only fiduciary funds are agency funds. Agency funds are custodial in
nature (assets equal liabilities) and do not involve the measurement of results of operations. The basic fiduciary
fund financial statement can be found on page 22 of this report.
Notes to the Basic Finan('ial Statements
The notes provide additional information that is essential to a full understanding of the data provided in the
government-wide and fund financial statements. These notes to the basic financial statements can be found on pages
23-45 of this report.
Government-Wide Financial Analysis
The Statement of Net Assets provides the perspective of the City as a whole. The net assets of the governmental
activities, as of December 31, 2004, have been restated as described in Note 3 of the Notes to the Basic Financial
Statements. The table below provides a summary of the City's net assets for 2005 compared to 2004:
J\et Assets
Restated
Governmental Governmental
Activities Activities
2005 2004
Assets
Current and other assets S 20,165,203 S 18,569,518
Capital assets 70.456,951 71,129,398
Total assets 90.022.214 89,098,916
Liabilities
Current and other liabilities 3,905,531 2,870,180
Long-tenn liabilities 11,081.007 12,317,261
Total liabilities 15,580,598 15.187.441
Nel Assets
Invested in capital assets. net of
related debt 59,943.218 59,824,091
Restricted R,357.391 9.563.309
Unrestricted 0,735.007 5.123.415
Total net assets S 75,035,016 S 74.511.475
Over time, net assets can serve as a useful indicator of a government's financial position. At December 31,2005,
5
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
UNAUDITED
the City's assets exceeded liabilities by $75,035,6 16.
Capital assets reported on the government-wide statements represent the largest portion of the City's assets. At
year-end, capital assets represented 77.75% of total assets. Capital assets include land, land improvements,
buildings, machinery and equipment, licensed vehicles, infrastructure and construction in progress. Capital assets,
net of related debt to acquire the assets at December 31, 2005, were S59,943,2 I 8. These capital assets are used to
provide services to citizens and are not available for future spending. Although the City's investment in capital
assets is reported net of related debt, it should be noted that the resources to repay the debt must be provided from
other sources, since capital assets may not be used to liquidate these liabilities.
A portion of the City's net assets, 58,357,391, represents resources that are subject to external restriction on how
they may be used. In the governmental activities, the remaining balance of unrestricted net assets of 56,735,007
may be used to meet the government's ongoing obligations to citizens and creditors.
The table below shows the changes in net assets for fiscal years 2005 and 2004.
Chan~e in Ne' Assets
Restated
Governmental Governmental
Activities Activities
2005 2004
Revenues
Program revenues:
Charges for services S 865,168 $ 1.178,492
Operating grants and contributions 440,341 393.218
Capital grants and contributions 252.348 993,552
Total program revenues 1,557,857 2,565,262
General revenues:
Property and other taxes 990,128 978,552
Income taxes 8,478,611 0,095,707
Unrestricted grants and entitlements 1,147,523 R72,057
JEDD revenue 1,919,336 1.882,346
Investment earnings 420,782 181,159
M isceIJaneous 62,424 80,462
Total general revenues 13,024,804 10,090,283
Total revenues 14.582,661 13,255,545
6
CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
UNAUDITED
Change in ~et Assets
Restated
Governmental Governmental
Activlties Activities
2005 2004
Expenses
General government S 2,500.501 S 2,530.351
Security of persons and property 5,843.983 5,488,691
Public health services 111,977 110,953
Transportation 3,575,209 3.722,435
Community environment 73.726 34,701
Basic utility services 1,064.80 I 918,908
leisure time activity 364.096 39X.! 18
Interest and fiscal charges 523,507 551.590
Total expenses 14,058,520 13.755.873
Change in net assets 524.141 (500,328)
Net assets at beginning of year (restated) 74.511,475 75.011.803
Net assets at end of year S 75,035.0 I 0 S 74,511,475
Governmental Activities
Governmental activities net assets increased S524,141 in 2005. This increase is a result of an increase in estate and
income tax revenue, versus amounts reported in the prior year.
Security of persons and property, which primarily supports the operations of the police and fire departments
accounted for $5,843,983 of the total expenses of the City. These expenses were partially funded by 5196,710 in
direct charges to users of the services and 5132,464 in operating grant and contributions. Transportation expenses
totaled S3,575,269. Transportation expenses were partially funded by $3,460 in direct charges to users of the
services, and $307,877 in operating grants and contributions and 5252,348 in capital grants and contributions.
The county, state and federal governments contributed to the City a total of 5440.341 in operating grants and
contributions and S252.348 in capital grants and contributions. These revenues are restricted to a particular program
or purpose. Of the total operating grants and contributions, $ 132,464 subsidized security of persons and property
and $307,877 subsidized transportation programs. Of the total capital grants and contributions, S252,348 subsidized
transportation programs.
General revenues totaled 513,024,804, and amounted to 89.32% of total governmental revenues. These revenues
primarily consist of property and income tax revenue of 59,468,739 and Joint Economic Development District
revenue ofSI,919.336.
The statement of activities shows the cost of program services and the charges for services and grants offsetting
those services. The following table shows, for governmental activities, the total cost of services and the net cost of
services. That is, it identifies the cost of these services supported by tax revenue and unrestricted State grants and
entitlements. The graph below illuslrates the City's dependence upon general revenues as program revenues are not
sufficient to cover total governmental expenses.
7
CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
UNAUDITED
Governmental Activities - Program Revenues vs. Total Expenses
515,000,000
512,500,000 I m.m,s7l1
510,000,000 I SI4.0Sll.SlO I
57,500,000 o Program Revenues
55,000,000 . Expenses
52,500,000
5-
Fiscal Year 2005 Fiscal Year 2004
Governmental Activities
Total Cost of Net Cost of Total Cost of Net Cost of
Services Services Services Scrvices
2005 2005 2004 2004
Program Expenses:
General govcrnment S 2,500,501 5> 1,997,104 5> 2,530,351 $ 1,744,978
Sccurity of persons and property 5,843,983 5,5] 4,809 5,488,691 5.243,411
Public hcalth services 111,977 II ],977 110,953 110,953
Transportation 3,575,269 3,011,584 3,722,435 2,349,292
Community environment 73,726 66.41 9 34,761 34,761
Basic utility services 1,064,861 929,570 918,968 784,333
Lcisure time activity 364,696 345,693 398,118 371,287
Intergovernmental
Interest and fiscal charges 523,507 523,507 551,596 551,596
Total S 14,058,520 S 12,500,663 $ 13,755,873 S 11,]90,611
The dependence upon general revenues for governmental activities is apparent, with 88.92% of expenses supported
through taxes and other general revenues. The chart below illustrates the City's program revenues versus general
revenues for 2005:
8
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
UNAUDITED
Governmental Activities - General and Program Revenues
$14,000,000
$ 12,000,000
$ 1 0,000,000
$8,000,000 o Program Revenues
o General Revenues
$6,000,000
$4,000,000
$2,000,000
$-
Fiscal Year 2005 Fiscal Year 2004
Financial Analysis of the Government's Funds
As noted earlier, the City uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal
requirements.
Governmental Funds
The focus of the City's governmental funds is to provide information on near-term inflows, outflows, and balances
of spendable resources. Such information is useful in assessing the City's financing requirements. In particular,
unreserved fund balance serves as a useful measure of the City's net resources available for spending at year-end.
The City's governmental funds (as presented on the balance sheet on page 17) reported a combined fund balance of
S12,176,341 which is S80,605 greater than last year's total of$12,095,736. The fund balances of the governmental
funds, as of December 31, 2004, have been restated as described in Note 3 of the Notes to the Basic Financial
Statements. The schedule below indicates the fund balances and the total change in fund balances as of December
31, 2005 and 2004 for all major and nonmajor governmental funds.
Restated
Fund Balances Fund Balances Increase Percentage
12/3]/05 12/3 1104 (Decrease ) Change
Major funds:
General S 6,524,920 $ 5,662,776 S 862.144 15.22 %
Bond retirement 199,987 239,191 (39,204) (16.39) %
Capital improvement 3,402,794 3,999,610 (596,816) (14.92) %
Other nonmajor governmental funds 2,048,640 2,194.159 (145,519) (6.63) %
Total S 12,176,34] S 12,095,736 $ 80,605 0.67 %
9
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
UNAUDITED
General Fund
The City's general fund balance increased $859,615. The table that follows assists in illustrating the revenues of the
general fund.
Restated
2005 2004 Perccntagc
Amount Amount Change
Revenues
Taxes $ 6,722,502 $ 5,233,019 28.46 %
Charges for scrvices 8,249 16.356 (49.57) %
Liccnscs and pcrmits 63,213 73.1 08 (13.53) %
Fincs and forfeitures 150,615 180,670 (16.64) %
Investment income 390,927 147,782 164.53 %
Intergovcrnmcntal 878.462 906.640 (3.11) %
JEDD revenuc 1,919,336 1,882,346 1.97 %
Other 95,406 99,495 (4.11) %
Total $ 10,228,710 $ 8,539.416 19.78 %
Tax revenue represents 65.72% of all general fund revenue. Tax revenue increased by 28.46% over prior year. The
increase in investment income is due to increases in interest rates by the Federal Reserve Bank throughout the year.
All other revenue remained comparablc to 2004.
Revenues - Fiscal Year 2005 Revenues - Fiscal Year 2004
In....C'!ilmcnl Fml.'~ Gild In\l,,'stmcnt
Income lrucrgo\lcm- Income lntng(l\cm-
J.H2'}j, nH.-llIal 1.7]"0 menIal
FlIlcs and R.59% 2, 1 :!"~"
10-1',2%,
Pcmlils
o.xt.% 2:!_O4(~;,
Charg.es fllf
Scniccs
O.19",~,
1.111""
M.72'\,
10
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
UNAUDITED
The table that follows assists in illustrating the expenditures of the general fund.
2005 2004 Perccntage
Amount Amount Changc
Expenditures
General government S 2,443,661 $ 2,399,962 1.82 %
Security of persons and property 4,714,322 4,565,846 3.25 %
Public health services 111,977 ] 10,953 0.92 %
Transportation 1,585,956 1,470,856 7.83 %
Community environment 66,799 226,287 (70.48) %
Basic utility serviccs 161,327 150,712 7.04 %
Lcisure time activity 33.458 30,6]8 9.28 %
Total S 9,117,500 S 8,955,234 1.81 %
The most significant change was in the area of community environment. The decrease is due to extensive sewer
improvements made in 2004 to alleviate storm water flooding in the City. All other expenditures remained
comparable to 2004. The largest expenditure line item, security of persons and property, increased due to wage and
benefit increases and overall cost increases in purchased goods and services.
Expenditures - Fiscal Year 2005 Expenditures - Fiscal Year 2004
Basic utility
Community SCT"J(CS Leisure lime
enviro nment leisure time
0.73% activity 0.34%
0.37% 2.53%
GcnCT'd 1
- "General Transrort~ go\'cmllll'nl
government allOn 26.Hllo;i,
26.80% 1(1.42",;,
services
123% sen.'lces
Security of 1.24%
persons and Security of
pro perty
517"f/o persons and
property
50.99%
Bond Retirement Fund
The bond retirement fund had revenues of 5263,338 in 2005. The expenditures of the bond retirement fund tOlaled
5302,542 in 2005. The net decrease in fund balance for the bond retirement fund was S39,204 or 16.39%.
Capital Improvement Fund
The capital improvement fund had revenues and other financing sources ofS2,347,457 in 2005. The expenditures of
the capital improvement fund totaled S2,944,273 in 2005. The net decrease in fund balance for the capital
improvement fund was S596,816 or 14.92%. The decrease is attributed to less general fund transfer into the capital
improvement fund and less intergovernmental revenue for joint capital projects.
II
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
UNAUDITED
Budgeting Highlights
The City's budgeting process is prescribed by the Ohio Revised Code (aRC). Essentially the budget is the City's
appropriations which are restricted by the amounts of anticipated revenues certified by the County Budget
Commission in accordance with the aRc. Therefore, the City's plans or desires cannot be totally reflected in the
original budget. If budgeted revenues are adjusted due to actual activity then the appropriations can be adjusted
accordingly.
Budgetary information is presented for the general fund. In the general fund, one of the most significant changes
was between the original and final budgeted amount in the area of revenues, which decreased S226,I18 from
S9, I 02,870 to 58,876,752. Actual revenues of $10,735,743 exceeded final budgeted revenues by $1,858,991.
Budgeted revenue was reduced to reflect the decline in intergovernmental revenue, however increases in the
amounts received for estate tax and local government revenues exceeded budget estimates. Income tax revenue
received far exceeded the budgeted amount due to an overpayment of taxes, estimated to be $1,112,868 in 2005 that
is expected to be refunded in 2006. The other significant change was between the final budgeted expenditures and
actual expenditures. Actual expenditures came in 5712,189 lower than the final budgeted amounts due to less than
full staffing in the police, fire, dispatch and finance departments; less legal and consulting services than planned;
less than anticipated utility expenses due to the City's aggregation programs; and overall prudent management.
Capital Assets and Debt Administration
Capital A.~.~ets
At the end of fiscal 2005, the City had S70.456,951 (net of accumulated depreciation) invested in land, land
improvements, buildings, machinery and equipment, licensed vehicles, infrastructure and construction in progress.
The following table shows fiscal 2005 balances compared to 2004:
Capital Assets at December 31
(Net of Depreciation)
Governmental Activities
2005 2004
Land $ 3,234,757 S 3,234,757
Land improvements 549,815 564,331
Buildings I ] ,880,684 12.147,247
Machinery and equipment 1,798,812 1,871,886
Licensed vehicles 1,608,140 1,732,433
Infrastructure 51,376,507 51,513,661
Construction in progress 8,236 65,083
Totals S 70,456,951 S 71,129,398
The following graphs show the breakdown of governmental capital assets by category for 2005 and 2004.
12
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
UNAUDITED
Capital Assets. Governmental Acth'ities 2005 Capital Assets - Governmental Acth;ties 2004
Building" Land imp Buildings
Land imp. O.X"/;. I /l,90/~
(U.:% 17.1%
\1al'hinery and UP
eqlllpment 0_1%
C1PO.f~/" 2,5~-"
Licensed Licensed
\ehir.:les n:l1ides
2.)0,,, 2.40.;,
InfraslruclllfC
72.9% 7 2 _ 5'~ '"
The City's largest capital asset category is infrastructure which includes roads, bridges, culverts, sidewalks and
curbs. These items are immovable and of value only to the City, however, the annual cost of purchasing these items
is quite significant. The net book value of the City's infrastructure (cost less accumulated depreciation) represents
approximately 72.9% of the City's total governmental capital assets at December 31, 2005.
See Note 10 for more detail on the City's capital assets.
Debt Admin;.~tration
The City had the following long-term obligations outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004:
GovernrYlental Activities
2005 2004
General obligation bonds S 9,050,000 S 9,565,000
Special assessment bonds 940,000 1,065,000
OPWC loans 623,733 674,706
Compensated absences 1,067.334 1,012,555
Total long-term obligations S 11,681,067 S 12,317,261
See Note II for more detail on the City's long-term obligations.
Economic Conditions and Next Year's General Fund Budget Outlook
The City of Fairlawn is a residential community with a strong diversified business base. The City is home to
several large corporations, a multitude of small, diverse businesses, and five thriving retail centers, including
Summit Mall, Rosemont Commons, the Shops at Fairlawn, the Fairlawn Towne Center, and Miller-Market Square.
The City's convenient location continues to attract and retain growing businesses and it has recently welcomed
Roadway Express and Yellow Trucking.
13
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
UNAUDITED
The City's Land Use Plan designated 200+ acres of fonner farmland as an office park in the City's southwest
corner. The area now known as Fairlawn Corporate Park is currently booming with activity. Four office buildings
presently under construction are expected to be completed by the end of the year and occupied by early next year.
Five additional buildings have been proposed in the Corporate Park.
The City's primary revenue source is the 2% local income tax withheld on the estimated 40,000 people working in
the City. The City is fortunate to be able to weather the economic conditions through its broad tax base and is
projecting nominal growth for 2006.
The City is proud to offer outstanding city services to its residents. In addition to excellent police and fire protection,
Fairlawn safety forces are active in the community offering education programs such as Drug Abuse Resistance
Education (DARE), Fire Prevention, and Safety Town for our youngest residents. Fairlawn police support
neighborhood Block Parent groups, offer residential checks and a Senior Call program to check on senior citizens
living alone. The popular Special Traffic Enforcement Program boosts traffic control where residents most see a
need. The City's highly trained emergency medical teams are outfitted with advanced medical equipment and
provide free emergency medical care to Fairlawn residents. The Municipal Service Center Complex houses all
public service functions and equipment in one area. The City provides trash and recycling services at no charge to
residents at the Andrew Sombati Compactor site, an all-weather drive-thru trash compactor facility.
The City operates fifty-three (53) acres of parks which offer year-round recreational programs for children and
adults. The Learning Resource Center, staffed with a full-time Naturalist, offers nature-related programs and
lectures to groups of all ages. The City is currently exploring the feasibility of joining forces with neighboring
communities to create a joint recreational center.
The City is projecting moderate growth in general fund revenue in 2006. Expenditures for 2006 are budgeted at
2.9% greater than the prior year due to general inflation and moderate wage increases for City employees. Programs
supported by the general fund are budgeted at the same level of service as last year. There are no new hires planned
for 2006.
Contacting the City's Financial Management
This financial report is designed to provide our citizen's, taxpayers, and investors and creditors with a general
overview of the City's finances and to show the City's accountability for the money it receives. If you have
questions about this report or need additional financial information, contact Mr. Jerome E. Apple, Finance Director,
City of Fairlawn, 3487 S. Smith Road, Fairlawn, Ohio 44333.
14
CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS
DECEMBER 31,2005
Governmental
Acth,ities
Assets:
Equiry in pooled cash and cash equivalents. . . . . S 13.40\,903
Cash and cash equivalents in segregated accounts 32.516
Receivables (net of allowances for uncollectibles):
Income taxes. 2,218,932
Real and other taxes 903,263
Accounts, 38,931
Accrued interest 07,740
Special assessments 2,132,816
Due from other governments. 1,020,194
Prepayments It 1,740
Materials and supplies inventory. 237,162
Capital assets:
Land and constnlction in progress. 3,242.993
Depreciable capital assets, net 07,213,958
Total capital assets. 70.456,951
Total assets, 90.622,214
Liabilities:
Accounts payable. 2,377.377
Contracts payable. 50,350
Accrued wages and benefits 210,706
Due to other governments 330,528
Deferred revenue. 842.400
Deposits held and due to others, 25,000
Accrued interest payable, 57,104
Long-term liabilities:
Due within one year, \'093,111
Due in more than one year to.587,956
Total liabilities 15.586,598
Net assets:
Invested in capital assets, net of related debt. 59,943,218
Restricted for:
Capital projects. 5,131,132
Debt service \,780,432
Other purposes. 1.439,827
Unrestricted. 0,735,007
Total net assets. S 75,035,616
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31. 2005
Net (Expense)
Revenue and
Changes in
Program Revenues Net Assets
Operating Capital
Charges for Grants and Grants and Governmental
Expenses Sen'ices Contributions Contributions Activities
Governmental Activities:
Gcneral government. $ 2,500,50 I $ 503,397 $ $ $ (1,997,104)
Security of persons and propcny. . 5,843,983 190,710 132,464 (5,514,809)
Public health services . . 111,977 (111,977)
Transponation . 3,575,269 3,460 307,877 252,348 (3,011,584)
Community environment. 73,726 7,307 (66,419)
Basic utility services. 1,064,861 135,291 (929,570)
leisure time activity . . 364,696 19,003 (345,693)
Interest and fiscal charges 523,507 (523,507)
Total governmental activities. 14,058,520 865,168 440,341 252,348 (12,500,663 )
General Revenues:
Propeny and other taxes levied for:
General purposes. 029,482
Police and fire pension 179,258
Parks and recreation 181,388
Income taxes levied for:
General purposes. 6,338,892
Capital projects. 2,139,719
JEDD revenue. 1,919,330
Grants and entitlements not restricted to specific programs. 1,147,523
Investment earnings. 426,782
Miscellaneous. 62,424
Total general revenues, 13,024,804
Change in net assets. . . . . 524,141
Net assets at beginning of year (restated). 74,511,475
Net assets at end of year. $ 75.035,0 I 0
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
16
CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
BALANCE SHEET
GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Other Total
Bond Capital Governmental Gonrnmental
General Retirement Impronment Funds Funds
Assets:
Equity in pooled cash and
cash equivalents. . $ 7,200,246 $ 199,987 $ 3,789,010 $ 2,152,7 t 4 $ 13,401,903
Cash and cash equivalents
in segregated accounts 32.510 32,516
Receivables (net of allowance for uncollectibles):
Income taxes, . 1,497,779 721,153 2.2 t 8,932
Real and other taxes, 694,333 208,930 903,263
Accounts. 3,791 35,140 38,931
Accrued interest. 65,238 2,508 07,740
Special assessments. 1,502,250 570.500 2,132,810
Due from other funds. 6,471 0.471
Due from other governments, 865,135 155,059 1.020,194
Prepayments. 111.740 111,740
Materials and supplies inventory. 221,159 10,003 237.102
Total assets. $ 10,751.937 S 1.702,237 S 5,080,735 $ 2.576,825 S 20,171.734
Liabilities:
Accounts payable S 1.619.958 S S 724.967 S 32,452 S 2.377.377
Contracts payable 6,221 12,783 3 1.346 50.350
Accrued wages and benefits. 209,005 7,701 210,700
Due to other funds . 6.471 0.471
Due to other governments. 20 I ,897 134,631 330,528
Deposits held and due other funds. 25,000 25,000
Deferred revenue, 2,158.405 1,562,250 940,191 322.055 4,9R2,90 I
Total liabilities ' 4,227,017 1.562,250 1.677.941 528,185 7,995,393
Fund Balances:
Reserved for encumbrances. 212,009 178,277 275,995 600.34 I
Reserved for prepayments. 111,740 111,740
Reserved for materials and supplies inventory. 22t,I59 16,003 237,t62
Reserved for unclaimed monies. t6,810 10.810
Reserved for debt service 199,987 199,987
Unreserved:
Undesignated, reported in:
General fund. 5,963,142 5,963,142
Special revenue funds 1,146,520 1,146,520
Capital projects funds 3,224,517 010,122 3.834,639
Total fund balances, 6.524,920 199,987 3.402.794 2.048,040 12.176.341
Total liabilities and fund balances S 10,751,937 S 1,762,237 $ 5,080,735 S 2,576,825 S 20,171.734
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
17
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
RECONCILlA TlON OF TOTAL GOVERNMENTAL FUND BALANCES TO
NET ASSETS OF GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Total governmental fund balances S 12,170,341
Amounts reportedfor governmental activities in the
statement of net assets are different hecause:
Capital assets used in governmental activities are not financial resources
and therefore are not rcported in the funds. 70,456,951
Other long-term assets are not available to pay for current pcriod
expenditures and thcrefore are deferred in the funds.
Income taxes S 1,137,308
Investment income 74,185
Special assessments 2,132,810
Other 895
Intcrgovemmcntal rcvenues 795,291
Total 4,140,495
Long-term liabilities are not due and payable in the eurrent period and
therefore are not reported in the funds, The long-term liabilities
are as follows:
Accrued interest payable (57,104)
General obligation bonds (9,050,000)
Special assessment bonds (940,000)
OPWC loans (623,733)
Compensated absences (1.067,334 )
(11,738,171)
Net assets of governmental activities S 75,035,616
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
18
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES
GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 3 I. 2005
Other Total
Bond Capital Governmental Governmental
General Retirement Improvement Funds Fu nds
Revenues:
I ncome taxes. S 0,093,020 S $ 2,021,330 $ S 8,114.350
Property and other taxes 629,482 300,040 990,128
Charges for services 8,249 276,878 285,127
Licenses and permits. 63,213 94,942 158,155
Fines and forfeitures. 150,615 07,892 218,507
Intergovernmental 878,462 253,682 429,941 I ,562,085
Special assessments. 263.338 72,439 335,777
Investment income. 390,927 12.550 403,483
Rentals, 46,563 10,697 57,260
Contributions and donations. 2,085 9,010 11.095
JEDD revenue, 1,919,336 t,919.336
Other. 46,758 4,57\ 51.329
Total revenues 10,228,710 203.338 2,347.457 1.207.133 14,100.038
Expenditures:
Current:
General government. 2,443,661 12,291 298 2,456,250
Security of persons and property 4,714,322 793,062 5,507,384
Public health services. 111,977 111,977
Transportation. 1,585,956 211,675 1,797,031
Community enyironment 60,799 00,799
Basic utility services, . 161.327 loR,076 329,403
Leisure time activities. 33,458 278.690 312,154
Other,
Capital outlay. 2,0 I 0,278 235,95 J 2,252,229
Debt service:
Principal retirement. 175,973 515,000 690,973
Interest and fiscal charges, 114,278 412,995 527,273
Total expenditures. 9,117.500 302,542 2,944,273 1,687,758 14,052,073
Excess (deficiency) of revenues
over (under) expenditures. . . 1,111,210 (39,204) (596,816) (420,625) 54,565
Other financing sources (uses):
Proceeds from sale of capital assets 22,405 22.405
Transfers in 274.000 274,000
Transfers out (274,000) (274,000)
Total other financing sources (uses) (251.595) 274,000 22,405
Net change in fund balances 859,615 (39,204) (590,816) ( 140.625) 76,970
Fund balances at beginning of )'ear (restated). 5,062,776 239,191 3,999,610 2,194,159 12,095,736
Increase (decrease) in reser\'C for inventory, , 2,529 l,t06 3.035
Fund balances at end of )'ear, , , . . . , , , . $ 6,524,920 S 199.987 $ 3,402,794 S 2,048,040 $ 12,170.341
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
19
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
RECONCILlA TlON OF THE STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES
IN FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS TO THE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,2005
Net change in fund balances - total governmental funds $ 76,970
Amounts reportedfor go\,'ernmental activities in the
statement of activities are d~rrerenl hecause:
Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However,
in the statement of activities, the cost of those assets are allocated
over their estimated useful lives as depreciation expense. This is the
amount by which depreciation expense ($1,958,741) exceeded
capital outlays ($1,675,162) in the current period. (283,579)
Governmental funds only report the disposal of capital assets to the
extent proceeds are received from the sale. In the statement of
activities, a gain or loss is reported for each disposal. (388,868)
Revenues in the statement of activities that do not provide current
financial resources are not reported as revenues in the funds. 476,023
Governmental funds report expenditures for inventory when purchased,
However, in the statement of activities, they are reported as an expense
when consumed, 3,635
Repayment of bond and loan principal is an expenditure in the
governmental funds, but the repayment reduces long-term
liabilities in the statement of net assets. 690,973
In the statement of activities, interest is accrued on outstanding bonds
and loans whereas in governmental funds, an interest expenditure is
reported when due. 3,706
Some expenses reported in the statement of activities, such as compensated
absences, do not require the use of current financial resources and therefore
are not reported as expenditures in governmental funds. (54,779)
Change in net assets of go\'ernmental aeth,itie! $ 524,141
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
20
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN
FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL (NON-GAAP BUDGETARY BASIS)
GENERAL FUND
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31. 2005
Variance with
Budl(eted Amounts Final Budget
Posith'e
Oril(inal Final Actual (Nel(ative)
Rennues:
Income taxes. $ 5,141.248 $ 4,974,248 S 6,732,418 S 1,758,170
Property and other taxes. 673,803 603,561 005,335 1,774
Charges for services. 14,41 I 14,41 I 10,674 (3,737)
Licenses and permits. . 77 ,446 77 ,446 63,213 (14,233)
Fines and forfeitures, 220,000 220,000 153,305 (66,695)
JEDD revenue. . . . 2,000,000 2,247,699 1,919,336 (328,363)
Intergovernmental. . 097,466 465,741 755,135 289,394
Investment income 198,000 193,149 380,147 186,998
Rentals. 44,850 44,850 46,563 1,713
Contributions and donations, 2,085 2,085
Other 35,046 35,647 07,532 31.885
Total revenues. 9,102,870 8,876,752 10,735,743 1.858,991
Expenditures:
Current:
General government 2,864,063 2,991,530 2,055,785 335,745
Security of persons and property. 4,939,371 4,936,315 4,684,602 251,053
Public health services. . 116,110 112,189 111,977 212
Transportation . . 1.694,713 1,719,447 1,029,865 89,582
Community environment. 32.200 91,140 58,090 33,050
Basic utility services 148,075 105,382 164,300 1.076
Leisure time activities. 30,076 36,076 35,205 871
Total expenditures, 9,830,608 10,052,079 9,339,890 712.189
Excess (deficiency) of revenues
over (under) expenditures. (727,738) ( 1,175,327) 1,395.853 2,571.180
Other financing sources (uses):
Proceeds from sale of capital assets, 27,200 27,200
Transfers out. . . (273,500) (274,020) (274,000) 20
Total other financing sources (uses) (273,500) (274,020) (246,800) 27,220
Net change in fund balance . (1,00 I ,238) (1,449,347) 1,149,053 2,598,400
Fund balance at beginning of year, , , , . , . 5,258,503 5,258,503 5,258,503
Prior year encumbrances appropriated, , . , , , 467,691 467,691 467,691
Fund balance at end of year , , , . . . , . , . , . $ 4,724,956 $ 4,276,847 S 0,875,247 S 2,598,400
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
21
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
ST A TEMENT OF FIDUCIARY NET ASSETS
FIDUCIARY FUNDS
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Agencv
Assets:
Equity in pooled cash and cash equivalents. $ 50,910
Total assets. 50,916
Liabilities:
Undistributed monies. 50,916
Total liabilities . $ 50.910
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
"
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,2005
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF THE CITY
The City of Fairlawn (the "City") is a charter municipal corporation established and operated under the
laws of the State of Ohio. The City is organized as a MayorlCouncil form of government. The Mayor,
Council and Finance Director are elected.
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The basic financial statements (BFS) of the City have been prepared in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) as applied to local governmental
units. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GAS B) is the accepted standard-setting body for
establishing governmental accounting and financial principles. The City also applies Financial Accounting
Standards Board (F ASB) Statements and Interpretations issued on or before November 30, 1989, to its
governmental funds provided they do not conflict with or contradict GASB pronouncements. The most
significant of the City's accounting policies are described below.
A, Reporting Entity
For financial reporting purposes, the City's BFS include all funds, agencies, boards, commissions, and
departments for which the City is financially accountable. Financial accountability, as defined by the
GASB, exists if the City appoints a voting majority of an organization's governing board and is either
able to impose its will on that organization or there is a potential for the organization to provide
specific financial benefits to, or impose specific burdens on, the City. The City may also be financially
accountable for governmental organizations with a separately elected governing board, a governing
board appointed by another government, or a jointly appointed board that is fiscally dependent on the
City. The City also took into consideration other organizations for which the nature and significance
of their relationship with the City are such that exclusion would cause the City's basic financial
statements to be misleading or incomplete. Based on these criteria, the City has no component units.
The City provides various services including police and fire protection, emergency medical, recreation
(including parks), planning, zoning, street maintenance and repair, and general administrative services.
The operation of each of these activities is directly controlled by the Council through the budgetary
process. None of these services are provided by a legally separate organization; therefore, these
operations are included in the primary government.
The CopleylFairlawn City School District and the Summit County Public Library have been excluded
from the City's financial statements. Both are legally separate from the City. Neither imposes a
financial burden nor provides a financial benefit to the City. The City cannot significantly influence
the operations of these entities.
The City participates in the Bath-Akron-Fairlawn Joint Economic Development District (JEDD),
which is a jointly governed organization. The JEDD was created to assure the continued economic
viability of Bath Township. A nine-member board of directors, three appointed from Bath Township,
Akron, and Fairlawn, respectively, controls the operation of the JEDD. The board exercises total
control over the operation of the JEDD including budgeting, appropriating, contracting and designating
management.
Each participant's degree of control is limited to its representation on the board. All 2005 JEDD
revenues were the result of the income tax levied by the JEDD effective January I, 1999.
..
23
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,2005
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)
B. Basis of Presentation - Fund Accounting
The City's BFS consist of government-wide statements, including a statement of net assets and a
statement of activities, and fund financial statements which provide a more detailed level of financial
information.
Government-wide Financial Statements - The statement of net assets and the statement of activities
display information about the City as a whole. These statements include the financial activities of the
primary government, except for fiduciary funds.
The statement of net assets presents the financial condition of the governmental activities of the City at
year-end. The statement of activities presents a comparison between direct expenses and program
revenues for each program or function of the City's governmental activities. Direct expenses are those
that are specifically associated with a service, program or department and therefore clearly identifiable
to a particular function. Program revenues include charges paid by the recipient of the goods or
services offered by the program, grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational
or capital requirements of a particular program and interest earned on grants that is required to be used
to support a particular program. Revenues which are not classified as program revenues are presented
as general revenues of the City, with certain limited exceptions. The comparison of direct expenses
with program revenues identifies the extent to which each business segment or governmental functions
are self-financing or draw from the general revenues of the City.
Fund Financial Statements - During the year, the City segregates transactions related to certain City
functions or activities in separate funds in order to aid financial management and to demonstrate legal
compliance. Fund financial statements are designed to present financial information of the City at this
more detailed level. The focus of governmental fund financial statements is on major funds. Each
major fund is presented in a separate column. Nonmajor funds are aggregated and presented in a
single column. Fiduciary funds are reported by type.
C. Fund Accounting
The City uses funds to maintain its financial records during the year. A fund is defined as a fiscal and
accounting entity with a self balancing set of accounts. There are two categories of funds:
governmental and fiduciary.
Governmental Funds - Governmental funds are those through which most governmental functions
typically are financed. Governmental fund reporting focuses on the sources, uses and balances of
current financial resources. Expendable assets are assigned to the various governmental funds
according to the purposes for which they mayor must be used. Current liabilities are assigned to the
fund from which they will be paid. The difference between governmental fund assets and liabilities is
reported as fund balance. The following are the City's major governmental funds:
General Fund - The general fund accounts for all financial resources except those required to be
accounted for in another fund.
Bond Retirement - The bond retirement fund accounts for the accumulation of resources for, and
payment of, long-term debt principal, interest and related costs.
Cavitallmv/'Ovement - This fund is used to account for the acquisition and construction of major
capital facilities.
24
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 3 J, 2005
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)
Other governmental funds of the City are used to account for (a) the accumulation of resources for, and
payment of, general long-term debt principal, interest and related costs; (b) financial resources to be
used for the acquisition, construction, or improvement of capital facilities other than those financed by
proprietary funds; and (c) for grants and other resources whose use is restricted to a particular purpose.
Fiduciary Funds - Fiduciary fund reporting focuses on net assets and changes in net assets. The
fiduciary fund category is split into four classifications: pension trust funds, investment trust funds,
private-purpose trust funds and agency funds. Trust funds are used to account for assets held by the
City under a trust agreement for individuals, private organizations, or other governments and are
therefore not available to support the City's own programs. Agency funds are custodial in nature
(assets equal liabilities) and do not involve measurement of results of operations. The City's only
fiduciary funds are agency funds.
D, Measurement Focus and Basis of Accounting
Government-wide Financial Statements - The government-wide financial statements are prepared
using the economic resources measurement focus. All assets and all liabilities associated with the
operation of the City are included on the statement of net assets.
Fund Financial Statements - All governmental funds are accounted for using a flow of current
financial resources measurement focus. With this measurement focus, only current assets and current
liabilities generally are included on the balance sheet. The statement of revenues, expenditures and
changes in fund balances reports on the sources (i.e., revenues and other financing sources) and uses
(i.e., expenditures and other financing uses) of current financial resources. This approach differs from
the manner in which the governmental activities of the government-wide financial statements are
prepared. Governmental fund financial statements therefore include a reconciliation with brief
explanations to better identify the relationship between the government-wide statements and the
financial statements for governmental funds.
E. Basis of Accounting
Basis of accounting determines when transactions are recorded in the financial records and reported on
the financial statements. Government-wide financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis of
accounting. Governmental funds use the modified accrual basis of accounting. Agency funds also use
the accrual basis of accounting. Differences in the accrual and modified accrual basis of accounting
arise in the recognition of revenue, the recording of deferred revenue and in the presentation of
expenses versus expenditures.
Revenues - Exchange and Non-exchange Transactions - Revenue resulting from exchange
transactions, in which each party gives and receives essentially equal value, is recorded on the accrual
basis when the exchange takes place. On a modified accrual basis, revenue is recorded in the fiscal
year in which the resources are measurable and become available. Available means that the resources
will be collected within the current fiscal year or are expected to be collected soon enough thereafter to
be used to pay liabilities of the current fiscal year. For the City, available means expected to be
received within thirty-one days of year-end.
25
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)
Nonexchange transactions, in which the City receives value without directly giving equal value in
return, include income taxes, property taxes, grants, entitlements and donations. On an accrual basis,
revenue from income taxes is recognized in the period in which the income is earned (See Note 7).
Revenue from property taxes is recognized in the year for which the taxes are levied (See Note 6).
Revenue from grants, entitlements and donations is recognized in the year in which all eligibility
requirements have been satisfied. Eligibility requirements include timing requirements, which specify
the year when the resources are required to be used or the year when use is first permitted, matching
requirements, in which the City must provide local resources to be used for a specified purpose, and
expenditure requirements, in which the resources are provided to the City on a reimbursement basis.
On a modified accrual basis, revenue from nonexchange transactions must also be available before it
can be recognized.
Under the modified accrual basis, the following revenue sources are considered to be both measurable
and available at year-end: income tax, state-levied locally shared taxes (including gasoline tax, local
government funds and permissive tax), fines and forfeitures, fees and special assessments.
Deferred Revenue - Deferred revenue arises when assets are recognized before revenue recognition
criteria have been satisfied.
Property taxes for which there is an enforceable legal claim as of December 31, 2005, but which were
levied to finance year 2006 operations, have been recorded as deferred revenue. Special assessments
not received within the available period and grants and entitlements received before the eligibility
requirements are met are also recorded as deferred revenue.
On governmental fund financial statements, receivables that will not be collected within the available
period have also been reported as deferred revenue.
Expenses/Expenditures - On the accrual basis of accounting, expenses are recognized at the time they
are incurred.
The measurement focus of governmental fund accounting is on decreases in net financial resources
(expenditures) rather than expenses. Expenditures are generally recognized in the accounting period in
which the related fund liability is incurred, if measurable. Allocations of cost, such as depreciation and
amortization, are not recognized in governmental funds.
F. Budgetary Data
The budgetary process is prescribed by proviSIOns of the Ohio Revised Code and entails the
preparation of budgetary documents within an established timetable. The major documents prepared
are the tax budget, the certificate of estimated resources and the appropriations resolution, all of which
are prepared on the budgetary basis of accounting. The certificate of estimated resources and the
appropriations ordinance are subject to amendment throughout the year with the legal restriction that
appropriations cannot exceed estimated resources, as certified. For all funds, Council appropriations
are made at the object level within each department. This is known as the legal level of budgetary
control. Budgetary modifications may only be made by resolution of the City Council at the legal level
of control. All funds, other than agency funds, are legally required to be budgeted and appropriated.
26
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)
Tax Budget - Alternative tax budget information of estimated revenue and expenditures for all funds
is submitted to the Summit County Fiscal Officer, as Secretary of the County Budget Commission, by
July 20 of each year, for the period January I to December 31 of the following year. All funds, except
agency funds, are legally required to be budgeted; however, only governmental funds are legally
required to be reported.
Estimated Resources - The County Budget Commission determines if the budget substantiates a need
to levy all or part of previously authorized taxes and reviews estimated revenue. The Commission
certifies its actions to the City by September J. As part of this certification, the City receives the
official certificate of estimated resources, which states the projected revenue of each fund. Prior to
December 31, the City must revise its budget so that the total contemplated expenditures from any
fund during the ensuing fiscal year will not exceed the amount available as stated in the certificate of
estimated resources. The revised budget then serves as the basis for the annual appropriations
measure. On or about January I, the certificate of estimated resources is amended to include
encumbered cash balances at December 31 of the preceding year. The certificate may be further
amended during the year if the City Finance Director determines, and the Budget Commission agrees,
that an estimate needs to be either increased or decreased. The amounts reported on the budgetary
statement reflect the amounts in the final amended official certificate of estimated resources issued
during 2005.
Appropriations - A temporary appropriation ordinance to control expenditures may be passed on or
about January I of each year for the period January I to March 31. An annual appropriation ordinance
must be passed by April I of each year for the period January I to December 31. The appropriation
ordinance fixes spending authority at the fund, department and object level. The appropriation
ordinance may be amended during the year as new infonnation becomes available, provided that total
fund appropriations do not exceed current estimated resources, as certified. The appropriations for a
fund may only be modified during the year by an ordinance of Council. The amounts on the budgetary
statement reflect the final appropriation amounts, including all amendments and modifications legally
enacted by Council.
Lapsing of Appropriations - At the close of each year, the unencumbered balance of each
appropriation reverts to the respective fund from which it was appropriated and becomes subject to
future appropriations. Encumbrances are carried forward and are not reappropriated as part of the
subsequent year appropriations.
G. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash balances of the City's funds are pooled and invested in investments maturing within five years in
order to provide improved cash management. Individual fund integrity is maintained through City
records. Each fund's interest in the pooled bank account is presented on the balance sheet as "Equity
in Pooled Cash and Cash Equivalents" on the financial statements.
During fiscal year 2005, investments were limited to overnight repurchase agreements, certificates of
deposit, money market funds and investments in a Federal Home Loan Bank Bond and the State
Treasury Asset Reserve of Ohio (STAR Ohio).
Except for nonparticipating investment contracts, investments are reported at fair value which is based
on quoted market prices. Nonparticipating investment contracts, such as nonnegotiable certificates of
deposit. are reported <It cost.
?7
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANC]AL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,2005
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)
The City invested funds in STAR Ohio during fiscal 2005. STAR Ohio is an investment pool managed
by the State Treasurer's Office which allows governments within the State to pool their funds for
investment purposes. STAR Ohio is not registered with the SEC as an investment company, but does
operate in a manner consistent with Rule 2a7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Investments in
STAR Ohio are valued at STAR Ohio's share price which is the price the investment could be sold for
on December 31,2005.
Under existing Ohio statutes all investment earnings are assigned to the general fund unless statutorily
required to be credited to a specific fund. During fiscal 2005. interest revenue credited to the general
fund amounted to S390,927 which includes S254,021 assigned from other City funds.
The City has segregated bank accounts for monies held separate from the City's central bank account.
These interest bearing depository accounts are presented in the financial statements as "cash and cash
equivalents in segregated accounts" since they are not required to be deposited into the City treasury.
For purpose of presentation on the financial statements, investments of the cash management pool and
investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time they are purchased by the City
are considered to be cash equivalents. Investments with an initial maturity of more than three months
are reported as investments.
An analysis of the City's investment account at year-end is provided in Note 4.
H. Inventories of Materials and Supplies
On government-wide and fund financial statements, inventories are presented at the lower of cost or
. market on a first-in, first-out basis and are expensed when used. Inventories are accounted for using
the consumption method.
On the fund financial statements, reported material and supplies inventory is equally offset by a fund
balance reserve in the governmental funds which indicates that it does not constitute available
spendable resources even though it is a component of net current assets.
Inventory consists of expendable supplies held for consumption.
I. Capital Assets
These assets generally result from expenditures in the governmental funds. These assets are reported
in the governmental activities column of the government-wide statement of net assets but are not
reported in the fund financial statements.
All capital assets are capitalized at cost (or estimated historical cost) and updated for additions and
retirements during the year. Donated capital assets are recorded at their fair market values as of the
date received. The City maintains a capitalization threshold of S5,000. The City's infrastructure
consists of roads, bridges, curbs and gutters, streets and sidewalks, drainage systems and lighting
systems. Improvements are capitalized; the costs of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to
the value of the asset or materially extend an asset's life are not.
28
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)
All reported capital assets are depreciated except for land and construction in progress. Improvements
are depreciated over the remaining useful lives of the related capital assets. Useful lives for
infrastructure were estimated based on the City's historical records of necessary improvements and
replacement. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following useful lives:
Governmental
Activities
Description Estimated Lives
Land improvements 25 - 75 years
Buildings and improvements 15 - 50 years
Machinery and Equipment 5 - 30 years
Licensed Vehicles 3 - 25 years
Infrastructure 10 - 60 years
J. Compensated Absences
Vacation benefits are accrued as a liability as the benefits are earned if the employees' rights to receive
compensation are attributable to services already rendered and it is probable that the City will
compensate the employees for the benefits through paid time off or some other means. The City
records a liability for accumulated unused vacation time when earned for all employees with more than
one year of service.
Sick leave benefits are accrued as a liability using the vesting method. The liability includes
employees currently eligible to receive termination benefits and those the City has identified as
probable of receiving benefits in the future. The amount is based on accumulated sick leave and the
employees' wage rates at fiscal year end, taking into consideration any limits specified in the City's
termination policy. The City records a liability for accumulated unused sick leave for all employees
hired before December 31, 1991.
The entire compensated absence liability is reported on the government-wide financial statements.
On governmental fund financial statements, compensated absences are recognized as liabilities and
expenditures to the extent payments come due each period upon the occurrence of employee
resignations and retirements. These amounts are recorded in the account "compensated absences
payable" in the fund from which the employees who have accumulated leave are paid. The noncurrent
portion of the liability is not reported.
K. Accrued Liabilities and Long-Term Obligations
All payables, accrued liabilities and long-term obligations are reported in the government-wide
financial statements.
In general, governmental fund pay abies and accrued liabilities that, once incurred, are paid in a timely
manner and in full from current financial resources are reported as obligations of the funds. However,
claims and judgments, compensated absences, and contractually required pension contributions that
will be paid from governmental funds are reported as a liability in the fund financial statements only to
the extent that they are due for payment during the current year.
29
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,2005
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)
L. I nterfund Balances
On fund financial statements, receivables and payables resulting from short-term interfund loans or
goods and services are classified as "Due tolfrom other funds." On fund financial statements, long-
term interfund loans are classified as "advances tolfrom other funds" on the balance sheet and are
equally offset by a fund balance reserve account which indicates that they do not constitute available
expendable resources. These amounts are eliminated in the governmental columns of the statement of
net assets.
M, Interfund Activity
Exchange transactions between funds are reported as revenues In the seller funds and as
expenditureslexpenses in the purchaser funds. Flows of cash or goods from one fund to another
without a requirement for repayment are reported as interfund transfers. Interfund transfers are
reported as other financing sourcesluses in governmental funds. Repayments from funds responsible
for particular expenditures/expenses to the funds that initially paid for them are not presented on the
BFS.
N, Fund Balance Reserves and Designations
Reserved or designated fund balances indicate that portion of fund equity which is not available for
current appropriation or use. The unreserved and undesignated portions of fund equity reflected in the
governmental funds are available for use within the specific purposes of the funds.
The City reports a reservation of fund balance for amounts representing encumbrances outstanding,
prepayments, unclaimed momes, debt servIce and materials and supplies inventory, In the
governmental fund financial statements.
0, Estimates
The preparation of the BFS in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the BFS and accompanying notes. Actual results may
differ from those estimates.
P. Net Assets
Net assets represent the difference between assets and liabilities. Net assets invested in capital assets,
net of related debt consists of capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation, reduced by the
outstanding balances of any borrowing used for the acquisition, construction or improvement of those
assets. Net assets are reported as restricted when there are limitations imposed on their use either
through the enabling legislation adopted by the City or through external restrictions imposed by
creditors, grantors or laws or regulations of other governments. The City applies restricted resources
when an expense is incurred for purposes for which both restricted and unrestricted net assets are
available.
30
CITY OF FAIRI..AWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,2005
NOTE 3 - ACCOUNTABILITY AND COMPLIANCE
A, Change in Accounting Principle
For fiscal year 2005, the City has implemented GASB Statement No. 40, "Deposit and Investment
Risk Disclosures". GASB Statement No. 40 establishes and modified disclosure requirements related
to investment risks: credit risk (including custodial credit risk and concentrations of credit risk) and
interest rate risk. This statement also establishes and modifies disclosure requirements for custodial
credit risk on deposits.
The implementation of GASB Statement No. 40 did not have an effect on the financial statements of
the City, however additional note disclosure can be found in Note 4.
B. Restatement
A restatement is required to properly report a liability for income tax refunds related to fiscal years
2002 through 2004. Through the State of Ohio Department of Taxation, the City erroneously received
income taxes from public utility companies that were not located within the City limits. This
adjustment had the following effect on fund balances of the governmental funds and net assets of the
governmental activities:
Governmental Funds
Capital Governmental
General Improvement Activities
Fund BalancelNet Assets
at December 31, 2004 S 6,413,962 S 4.361,292 $ 75,624,343
Adjustment of income tax refunds (751,186) (361.682) ( 1,112,868)
Restated Fund BalancelNet Assets
at December 31, 2004 S 5,662,776 S 3,999,610 S 7,(511,475
NOTE 4 - EQUITY IN POOLED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
State statutes classify monies held by the City into three categories:
Active deposits are public deposits necessary to meet current demands on the treasury. Such monies must
be maintained either as cash in the City Treasury, in commercial accounts payable or withdrawable on
demand, including negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) accounts, or in money market deposit accounts.
Inactive deposits are public deposits that Council has identified as not required for use within the current
five year period of designation of depositories. Inactive deposits must be evidenced by certificates of
deposit maturing not later than the end of the current period of designation of depositories, or by savings or
deposit accounts including, but not limited to, passbook accounts.
Interim deposits are deposits of interim monies. Interim monies are those monies which are not needed for
immediate use but which will be needed before the end of the current period of designation of depositories.
Interim deposits must be evidenced by time certificates of deposit maturing not more than one year from
the date of deposit or by savings or deposit accounts including, but not limited to, passbook accounts.
31
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,2005
NOTE 4 - EQUITY IN POOLED CASH AND CASH EQUIV AUNTS - (Continued)
Interim monies may be deposited or invested in the following:
I. United States Treasury Notes, Bills, Bonds, or any other obligation or security issued by the United
States Treasury or any other obligation guaranteed as to principal or interest by the United States;
2. Bonds, notes, debentures, or any other obligations or securities issued by any federal government
agency or instrumentality, including but not limited to, the Federal National Mortgage Association,
Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Farm Credit Bank, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
Government National Mortgage Association, and Student Loan Marketing Association. All federal
agency securities shall be direct issuances of federal government agencies or instrumentalities;
3. Written repurchase agreements in the securities listed above provided that the market value of the
securities subject to the repurchase agreement must exceed the principal value of the agreement by at
least two percent and be marked to market daily, and that the term of the agreement must not exceed
thirty days;
4. Bonds and other obligations of the State of Ohio;
5. No-load money market mutual funds consisting exclusively of obligations described in division (I) or
(2) and repurchase agreements secured by such obligations, provided that investments in securities
described in this division are made only through eligible institutions;
6. The State Treasury Asset Reserve of Ohio investment pool (STAR Ohio);
7. High grade commercial paper for a period not to exceed 180 days in an amount not to exceed twenty-
five percent of the City's interim monies available for.investment; and
8. Bankers acceptances for a period not to exceed 180 days and in an amount not to exceed twenty-five
percent of the City's interim monies available for investment.
The City may also invest any monies not required to be used for a period of six months or more in the
following:
I. Bonds of the State of Ohio;
2. Bonds of any municipal corporation, village, county, township, or other political subdivision of this
State, as to which there is no default of principal, interest or coupons;
3. Obligations of the City.
Protection of the City's deposits is provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), by
eligible securities pledged by the financial institution as security for repayment, by surety company bonds
deposited with the finance director by the financial institution or by a single collateral pool established by
the financial institution to secure the repayment of all public moneys deposited with the institution.
Investments in stripped principal or interest obligations, reverse repurchase agreements and derivatives are
prohibited. The issuance of taxable notes for the purpose of arbitrage, the use of leverage and short selling
are also prohibited. An investment must mature within five years from the date of purchase unless matched
to a specific obligation or debt of the City, and must be purchased with the expectation that it will be held
32
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
NOTE 4 - EQUITY IN POOLED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - (Continued)
to maturity. Investments may only be made through specified dealers and institutions. Payment for
investments may be made only upon delivery of the securities representing the investments to the finance
director or qualified trustee or, if the securities are not represented by a certificate, upon receipt of
confirmation of transfer from the custodian.
A, Cash on Hand
At year-end, the City had S 1,550 in un-deposited cash on hand which is included on the financial
statements of the City as part of "Equity in Pooled Cash and Cash Equivalents".
B. Cash in Segregated Accounts
At December 31, 2005, the City had S32,516 in bank accounts outside of the City Treasury related to
Mayor's Court operations and income tax refunds. These amounts are included on the financial
statements as "cash in segregated accounts" and are included in deposits with financial institutions
below.
C. Deposits with Financial I nstitutions
At December 31, 2005, the carrying amount of the City's deposits was $7,830,614 exclusive of the
S2,361,332 repurchase agreement included in investments below. Based on the criteria described in
GASB Statement No. 40, "Deposits and Investment Risk Disclosures", as of December 31, 2005,
S7,800,000 of the City's bank balance ofS8,092,044 was exposed to custodial risk as discussed below,
while S292,044 was covered by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Custodial credit risk is the risk that, in the event of bank failure, the City will not be able to recover
deposits or collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. As permitted by Ohio
Revised Code, the City's deposits are collateralized by a pool of eligible securities deposited with
Federal Reserve Banks, or at member banks of the Federal Reserve System, in the name of the
depository bank and pledged as a pool of collateral against all public deposits held by the depository.
The City has no deposit policy for custodial credit risk beyond the requirements of the State statute.
Although the securities were held by the pledging institutions' trust department and all statutory
requirements for the deposit of money had been followed, noncompliance with federal requirements
could potentially subject the City to a successful claim by the FDIC.
D. Investments
As of December 31,2005, the City had the following investments and maturities:
Investmcnt Maturities
Balance at 6 months or 7 to 12
Investment type Fair Value less months
FHLB S 1,489,890 $ S 1,489,890
STAR Ohio 1,808,009 1,808,009
Repurchase Agreement 2.361.332 2,361,332
S 5,659,231 S 4,169,341 S 1,489.890
33
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 3 1,2005
NOTE 4 - EQUITY IN POOLED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - (Continued)
Interest Rate Risk: The Ohio Revised Code generally limits security purchases to those that mature
within five years of the settlement date. Interest rate risk arises because potential purchasers of debt
securities will not agree to pay face value for those securities if interest rates subsequently increase.
The City's investment policy addresses interest rate risk by requiring the consideration of market
conditions and cash flow requirements in determining the term of the investment.
Custodial Credit Risk: For an investment, custodial risk is the risk that, in the event of the failure of
the counterparty, the City will not be able to recover the value of its investment or collateral securities
that are in the possession of an outside party. The City has no investment policy dealing with
investment custodial risk beyond the requirement in Ohio law that prohibits payments for investments
prior to the delivery of the securities representing such investments to the finance director or qualified
trustee. The City's investment in repurchase agreements is collateralized by underlying securities
pledged by the investment's counterparty, not in the name of the City. Ohio law requires that market
value of the securities subject to a repurchase agreement must exceed the principal value of the
securities subject to a repurchase agreement by 2 percent.
Credit Risk: STAR Ohio carries a rating of AAA by Standard & Poor's. Ohio law requires that
STAR Ohio maintain the highest rating provided by at least one nationally recognized standard service
rating. The City's FHLB investment carries a rating of AAA and Aaa by Standard & Poor's and
Moody's Investor Services, respectively. The custodial credit risk associated with the repurchase
agreement is discussed above.
Concentration afCredit Risk: The City's investment policy addresses concentration of credit risk by
requiring investments to be diversified to reduce the risk of loss resulting from over concentration of
assets in a specific issue or specific class of securities. The following table includes the percentage of
each investment type held by the City at December 31, 2005:
Investment tYpe Fair Value % of Total
FHLB $ 1,489,890 26.33
Repurchase Agreement 2,361,332 41.73
ST AR Ohio 1,808,009 31. 95
$ 5,659,231 100.00
E' Reconciliation of Cash and Investment to the Statement of Net Assets
The following is a reconciliation of cash and investments as reported in the footnote above to cash and
investments as reported on the statement of net assets as of December 31, 2005:
Cash and Investments per footnote
Carrying amount of deposits $ 7,830,614
Investments 5,659,231
Cash on hand 1,550
Total $ 13,491,395
34
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
NOTE 4 - EQUITY IN POOLED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - (Continued)
Cash and investments per Statement of Net Assets
Governmental activities $ 13,434,479
Agency funds 56,916
Total $ 13,491,395
NOTE 5 - INTERFUND TRANSFERS
lnterfund transfers for the year ended December 3 I, 2005 consisted of the following, as reported in the fund
financial statements:
Transfers from
Transfers to General
Nonmajor
Special Revenue 274,000
S 274,000
Transfers are used to (I) move revenues from the fund that statute or budget requires to collect them to the
fund that statute or budget requires to expend them, (2) move receipts restricted to debt service from the
funds collecting the receipts to the debt service fund as debt service payments become due, and (3) use
unrestricted revenues collected in the general fund to finance various programs accounted for in other funds
in accordance with budgetary authorizations.
NOTE 6 - PROPERTY TAXES
Property taxes include amounts levied against all real, public utility, and tangible personal property located
in the City. Real property taxes and public utility taxes are levied after October I on the assessed value as
of the prior January I, the tax lien date. Assessed values are established by state law at 35 percent of
appraised market value, as established by the County Fiscal Officer. All real property is required to be
revalued every six years. The last revaluation was completed in 2000. Real property taxes are payable
annually or semiannually. The first payment for 2005 was due January I, with the remainder payable June
20.
Public utility real and tangible personal property taxes collected in one calendar year are levied on assessed
values as of the prior January I, the lien date. Public utility tangible personal property currently is assessed
at varying percentages of true value for taxable transmission and distribution property and 25% of true
value for all other taxable property. Public utility property taxes are payable on the same dates as real
property taxes described previously.
Taxes collected on tangible personal property (other than public utility) in one calendar year are levied on
the assessed values and at the close of the most recent fiscal year of the taxpayer (for businesses in
operation more than one year) or December 31. Tangible personal property used in business (except for
public utilities) is currently assessed for ad valorem taxation purposes at 23 percent of true value for
inventory and 25 percent of true value for capital assets. Amounts paid by multi-county taxpayers are due
September 20. Single county taxpayers may pay annually or semiannually. If paid annually, payment is
due April 30, and if paid semiannually, the first payment is due April 30, with the remainder payable by
September 20. The first $ I 0,000 of taxable value is exempt from taxation for each business by state law.
35
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
NOTE 6 - PROPERTY TAXES - (Continued)
Public utility property taxes are assessed on tangible personal property, as well as land and improvements.
The County Fiscal Officer collects property taxes on behalf of all taxing districts in the County, including
the City. The County Fiscal Officer periodically remits to the City its portion of the taxes collected. The
full rate for all City operations for the year ended December 31. 2005 was S2.70 per SI,OOO of assessed
value. The assessed values of real and tangible personal property, upon which taxes for 2005 were
collected, are as follows:
Categorv Assessed Value
Residential $ 171,199,670
Commercial 141,562,780
Total real estate 312,762,450
Public utility property 4,184,820
Tangible personal property 16,180,035
Grand total $ 333,127,305
Accrued taxes receivable represent delinquent taxes outstanding and real. tangible personal, and public
utility taxes which were measurable and unpaid as of December 31, 2005. Although total property tax
collections for the next fiscal year are measurable, amounts to be received during the available period are
not subject to reasonable estimation at December 31 and are not intended to finance 2005 operations.
Accordingly, the receivable is offset by a credit to "Deferred Revenue."
NOTE 7 - LOCAL INCOME TAX
The City levies a municipal income tax of 2 percent on gross salaries, wages, and other personal service
compensation earned by residents of the City and on the earnings of nonresidents working within the City.
This tax also applies to the net income of business operations within the City. Residents of the City are
granted a credit of up to 2 percent for taxes paid to other municipalities.
Employers within the City are required to withhold income tax on employee compensation and remit the
tax to the City either monthly or quarterly, as required. CorPorations and other individual taxpayers are
required to pay their estimated tax quarterly and file a declaration annually. By City ordinance, income tax
proceeds are credited as follows: the general fund receives 90 percent and the capital improvement fund
receives 10 percent of the first 1.5 percent of the 2 percent income tax. The capital improvement fund
receives the remaining.5 percent of the income tax.
NOTE 8 - ESTIMATED INCOME TAX REFUNDS PA Y ABLE
In 2005, the City erroneously received estimated income tax payments for public utility companies partially
located in the City. The allocation of income taxable to the City was incorrectly calculated. The City will
issue refunds to the public utility companies for the overpayment upon receiving verification from the State
of Ohio Department of Taxation that proper corrected tax returns have been filed. The estimated
overpayment is S 1,112,86~ A liability has been recorded in the General and Capital Improvement funds
for the estimated refund due. This liability is a component of "accounts payable" reported on the financial
statements.
36
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
NOTE 9 - RECEIVABLES
Receivables at December 31, 2005, consisted of taxes, accounts (billings for user charged services),
accrued interest, special assessments, and intergovernmental receivables arising from gmnts, entitlements,
and shared revenue. All intergovernmental receivables have been classified as "Due From Other
Governments" on the BFS. Receivables have been recorded to the extent that they are measurable at
December 31, 2005, as well as intended to finance fiscal 2005 operations.
A summary of the principal ilems of receivables reported on the statement of net assets follows:
Income taxes $ 2,218,932
Real and other taxes 903,263
Accounts 38,931
Accrued interest 67,746
Special assessments 2,132,816
Due from other governments 1,020,194
Total $ 6,381,882
Receivables have been disaggregated on the face of the BFS. The only receivable not expected to be
collected within the subsequent year are the special assessments which are collected over the life of the
assessment. Delinquent special assessments due to the City were $25,314 as of December 31,2005.
37
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
NOTE 10 - CAPITAL ASSETS
Capital asset activity for the year ended December 31,2005, was as follows:
Balance Balancc
Governmental Activities: 12/31/04 Additions Disposals 12/31105
Capital assets, not heing depreciated:
Land $ 3,234,757 S - S - S 3,234,757
Construction in progress 65,083 8,236 (65,083) 8,236
Total capital assets, not being
depreciatcd 3,299,840 8,236 (65,083 ) 3,242,993
Capital assets, being depreciated:
Buildings 13,977,886 (5,050) 13,972,836
Land Improvcments 1,245,408 21,395 (46,042) 1,220,761
Machinery and Equipment 2,702,086 78,640 (8,200) 2,772,526
Licenscd Vehicles 2,658,543 77,001 (81,868) 2,653,676
Infrastructure 71,019,508 1,554,973 (557,626) 72.016,855
Total capital asscts, bcing
deprcciated 91,603,431 1,732,009 (698,786 ) 92,636,654
Less: accumulated depreciation:
Buildings (1,830,639) (266,563) 5,050 (2,092,152)
Land Improvements (681,077) (34,948) 45,079 (670,946)
Machinery and Equipmcnt (830,200) (151,714) 8,200 (973,714)
Licenscd Vehicles (926,110) (169,673 ) 50,247 (1,045,536 )
Infrastructure (19,505,847) (1,335,843) 20 I ,342 (20,640,348)
Total accumulated deprcciation (23,773,873 ) (1.958,741 ) 309,918 (25,422,696)
Total capital assets, being
depreciatcd, nct 67,829,558 (226,732) (388,868) 67,213,958
Governmental activities capital
assets, nct S 71,129,398 $ (218,496) S (453,951) S 70,456,951
38
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,2005
NOTE 10 - CAPITAL ASSETS - (Continued)
Depreciation expense was charged to functionslprograms of the City as follows:
Governmental activities:
General government S 43,797
Basic Utilitics 538,499
Security of persons and property 275,522
Transportation 1,042,873
Community environment 4,710
Leisure time activity 53,340
Total depreciation expense - governmental activities S 1,958,741
NOTE II - LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS
A, During the fiscal year 2005, the following changes occurred in governmental activities long-term
obligations:
Interest Balance Balance at Due in
Governmental Activities: Rate 12/31/04 Additions Reductions 12/31/05 One Year
General obligation bonds 2.80-5.75% S 9,565,000 S $(515,000) S 9,050,000 S 540,000
Special assessment bonds 4.80-7.00% 1,065,000 ( 125,000) 940,000 130,000
OPWC loans 6.00% 674,700 (50,973) 623,733 54,077
Compensated absences 1,012.555 95,969 (41.190) 1,067,334 369.034
Total $12,317,261 $ 95,969 $(732,163) $ 11,681,067 S 1,093,111
The general obligation bonds will be paid from income taxes receipted into the capital improvement
fund. The special assessment bond and OPWC loans will be paid from the proceeds of special
assessments levied against the benefited property owners. In the event that a property owner fails to
pay the assessment, payment will be made by the City. Compensated absences reported in the "Iong-
term liabilities" account will be paid from the fund from which the employees' salaries are paid.
Principal and interest requirements to retire long-term obligations outstanding at December 31, 2005
are follows:
39
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,2005
NOTE II - LONG-TERM OBUGA TIONS - (Continued)
General Obligation Bonds Special Assessment Bond
Year Principal Interest Total Principal Interest Total
2006 S 540,000 S 394,898 S 934,898 $ 130,000 S 65,800 $ 195,800
2007 550,000 374,070 924,070 140,000 56,700 196,700
2008 575,000 352,140 927,140 ] 50,000 46,900 ] 96,900
2009 600,000 328,220 928,220 160,000 36,400 196,400
2010 625,000 302,530 927,530 ] 75,000 25,200 200,200
20] 1- 2015 3,080,000 1.078,997 4,158,997 185,000 12,950 197,950
2016 - 2020 2,375,000 451.950 2,826,950
2021 705,000 50,055 755,055
Total S 9,050,000 S3,332,860 SI2.382,860 S 940,000 $ 243,950 $ 1,183,950
OPWC Loans
Year Principal Interest Total
2006 S 54,077 S 36,625 S 90,702
2007 57,370 33,332 90,702
2008 60,864 29,838 90,702
2009 64,571 26,131 90,702
2010 68,503 22,199 90,702
2011-2014 3 I 8,348 44,457 362,805
Total $ 623,733 S 192,582 $ 816,315
NOTE 12 - OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
A, Compensated Absence
The criteria for determining vested vacation and sick leave components are derived from negotiated
agreements and state laws. Employees earn ten to thirty days of vacation per year, depending upon
length of service. Vacation accumulation is typically limited to one year. Employees may carryover
vacation earned for three years prior to the employee's retirement date. All accumulated unused
vacation time is paid upon termination of employment.
Employees earn sick leave at the rate of 1.25 days per month of service. Sick leave accumulation is
limited to 220 days. Upon retirement, employees hired before 199] are eligible to receive payment for
accumulated unused sick days. The exact terms vary in accordance with the negotiated collective
bargaining agreement in effect. ]n most cases, the sick leave termination payment is limited to 90
days. Employees with a hire date subsequent to 1991 are generally not eligible to receive termination
payments for sick leave. As of December 31,2005, the total liability for unpaid compensated absences
was SI ,067,334.
40
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
NOTE 12 - OTHER EMPlOYEE BENEFITS - (Continued)
B. Health Care Benefits
The City provides life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance to most
employees. The City has elected to provide employees' medicallsurgical benefits through United
Healthcare. The employees share the cost of the monthly premium. Dental insurance is provided by
the City through Guardian Dental.
NOTE 13 - RISK MANAGEMENT
The City is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to, and destruction of assets;
errors and omissions; injuries to employees; and natural disasters. During 2005, the City contracted with
Wichert Insurance Service, Inc. for property and general liability insurance, including boiler and
machinery. Police and professional liability policies are provided by CNA Insurance Companies with a
$1,000,000 limit and a SIO,OOO deductible. A commercial umbrella policy through RLl Insurance
Company provides additional general liability and auto liability insurance up to an SII,OOO,OOO limit.
Vehicles are covered by Westfield Insurance Company and hold a $ I ,000 deductible for collision.
Automobile liability coverage has no limit for collision, a 5500,000 limit for uninsuredlunderinsured
motorist and a S I ,000,000 limit for bodily injury. Settled claims have not exceeded this commercial
coverage in any of the past three years.
There has not been a significant reduction in coverage from the prior year.
Volunteer Fireman's Insurance Services covers Firemen and EMT professional liability with a limit of
$1,000,000 and no deductible.
The City participates in the Ohio Municipal League (OML) public entity insurance purchasing pool for
workers' compensation. The Group Rating Plan is administered by Gates McDonald Company. The OML
Group Rating Plan is intended to achieve lower workers' compensation premium rates for the participants,
and result in the establishment of a safer working environment. There are no additional contributions
required by a participant other than their annual fee. The City pays the State Workers' Compensation
system a premium based on a rate per $ 100 of salaries. This rate is calculated based on accident history
and administrative costs.
NOTE 14 - DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS
A. Ohio Public Employees Retirement System
The City participates in the Ohio Public Employees Retirement System (OPERS). OPERS administers
three separate pension plans. The traditional plan is a cost-sharing, multiple-employer defined benefit
pension plan. The member-directed plan is a defined contribution plan in which the member invests
both member and employer contributions (employer contributions vest over five years at 20 percent
per year). Under the member directed plan, members accumulate retirement assets equal to the value
of the member and vested employer contributions plus any investment earnings. The combined plan is
a cost-sharing, multiple-employer defined benefit pension plan that has elements of both a defined
benefit and a defined contribution plan. Under the combined plan, employer contributions are invested
by the retirement system to provide a fonnula retirement benefit similar to the traditional plan benefit.
Member contributions, whose investment is self-directed by the member, accumulate retirement assets
in a manner similar to the member directed plan.
41
CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,2005
NOTE 14 - DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS - (Continued)
OPERS provides retirement, disability, survivor and death benefits and annual cost of living
adjustments to members of the traditional and combined plans. Members of the member directed plan
do not qualify for ancillary benefits. Authority to establish and amend benefits is provided by Chapter
145 of the Ohio Revised Code. OPERS issues a stand-alone financial report that may be obtained by
writing to OPERS, 277 E. Town St., Columbus, OH 43215-4642 or by calling (614) 222-670 I.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, the members of all three plans, except those in law
enforcement or public safety participating in the traditional plan, were required to contribute 8.5
percent of their annual covered salaries. Members participating in the traditional plan who were in law
enforcement contributed 10.1 percent of their annual covered salary; members in public safety
contributed 9 percent. The City's contribution rate for pension benefits for 2005 was 9.55 percent.
The Ohio Revised Code provides statutory authority for member and employer contributions.
The City's required contributions for pension obligations to the traditional and combined plans for the
years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 were S253,088, S237,521, and 5204,257,
respectively; 92 percent has been contributed for 2005 and 100 percent for 2004 and 2003. $29,811
has been recorded as a liability. The City and plan members did not make any contributions to the
member-directed plan for 2005.
B. Ohio Police and Fire Pension Fund
The City contributes to the Ohio Police and Fire Pension Fund (OP&F), a cost-sharing multiple-
employer defined benefit pension plan. OP&F provides retirement and disability benefits, annual cost-
of-living adjustments, and death benefits to plan members and beneficiaries. Benefit provisions are
established by the Ohio State Legislature and are codified in Chapter 742 of the Ohio Revised Code.
OP&F issues a publicly available financial report that includes financial statements and required
supplementary information for the plan. That report may be obtained by writing to the Ohio Police and
Fire Pension Fund, 140 East Town Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215-5164.
Plan members are' required to contribute 10 percent of their annual covered salary to fund pension
obligations while the City is required to contribute 11.75 percent for police officers and 16.25 percent
for firefighters. Contributions are authorized by State statute. The City's contributions to the fund for
police and firefighters were 5153,936 and $146,142 for the year ended December 31, 2005, SI47 ,186
and SI38,222 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and S 146, 130 and $ 126,157 for the year ended
December 31, 2003. The full amount has been contributed for 2004 and 2003. 76 percent for police
and 76 percent for firefighters has been contributed for 2005 with the remainder being reported as a
liability.
C. Social Security System
Effective August 3, 1992, all volunteer firefighters, not otherwise covered by another retirement
system, are covered by social security. The City's liability is 6.20 percent of wages paid.
42
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,2005
NOTE 15 - POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
A, Ohio Public Employees Retirement System
The Ohio Public Employees Retirement System (OPERS) provides postretirement health care
coverage to age and service retirees with ten or more years of qualifying Ohio service credit with either
the traditional or combined plans. Health care coverage for disability recipients and primary survivor
recipients is available. Members of the member-directed plan do not qualify for postretirement health
care coverage. The health care coverage provided by the retirement system is considered an Other
Post employment Benefit as described in GASB Statement No. 12, "Disclosure of Information on
Postemolovment Benefits other than Pension Benefits bv State and Local Government Emolovers". A
portion of each employer's contribution to the traditional or combined plans is set aside for the funding
of postretirement health care based on authority granted by State statute. The 2005 local government
employer contribution rate was 13.55 percent of covered payroll (16.70 percent for public safety and
law enforcement); 4.00 percent of covered payroll was the portion that was used to fund health care.
Benefits are advance-funded using the entry age normal actuarial cost method. Significant actuarial
assumptions, based on OPERS's latest actuarial review performed as of December 31, 2004, include a
rate of return on investments of 8.00 percent, an annual increase in active employee total payroll of
4.00 percent compounded annually (assuming no change in the number of active employees) and an
additional increase in total payroll of between .50 percent and 6.3 percent based on additional annual
pay Increases. Health care premiums were assumed to increase at the projected wage inflation rate
plus an additional factor ranging from 1.00 to 6.00 percent annually for the next eight years and 4.00
percent annually after eight years.
All investments are carried at market. For actuarial valuation purposes, a smoothed market approach is
used. Assets are adjusted to reflect 25 percent of unrealized market appreciation or depreciation on
investment assets annually.
The number of active contributing participants in the traditional and combined plans was 376.109.
Actual employer contributions for 2005 which were used to fund postemployment benefits were
S106,005. The actual contribution and the actuarially required contribution amounts are the same.
OPERS's net assets available for payment of benefits at December 31, 2004 (the latest infonnation
available) were $10.8 billion. The actuarially accrued liability and the unfunded actuarial accrued
liability were $29.5 billion and S18.7 billion, respectively.
On September 9,2004 the OPERS Retirement Board adopted a Health Care Preservation Plan (HCPP)
with an effective date of January I, 2007. The HCPP restructures OPERS' health care coverage to
improve the financial solvency of the fund in response to increasing health care costs. Member and
employer contribution rates increased as of January I, 2006, which will allow additional funds to be
allocated to the health care plan.
Under the HCPP, retirees eligible for health care coverage will receive a graded monthly allocation
based on their years of service at retirement. The Plan incorporates a cafeteria approach. offering a
broad range of health care options that allow benefit recipients to use their monthly allocation to
purchase health care coverage customized to meet their individual needs. If the monthly allocation
exceeds the cost of the options selected, the excess is deposited into a Retiree Medical Account that
can be used to fund future health care expenses.
..
43
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
NOTE 15 - POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS - (Continued)
B. Ohio Police and Fire Pension Fund
The Ohio Police and Fire Pension Fund (OP&F) provides postretirement health care coverage to any
person who receives or is eligible to receive a monthly service, disability or survivor benefit check or
is a spouse or eligible dependent child of such person. An eligible dependent child is any child under
the age of 18 whether or not the child is attending school, or under the age of 22 if attending school
full-time or on a 2/3 basis.
The health care coverage provided by the retirement system is considered an Other Postemployment
Benefit (OPEB) as described In GASB Statement No. 12, "Disclosure of Information on
Postemplovment Benefits other than Pension Benefits bv State and Local Government Emplovers".
The Ohio Revised Code provides the authority allowing the Ohio Police and Fire Pension Fund's
board of trustees to provide health care coverage and states that health care costs paid from the funds
of OP&F shall be included in the employer's contribution rate. Health care funding and accounting is
on a pay-as-you-go basis. The total police employer contribution rate is 19.5 percent of covered
payroll and the total firefighter employer contribution rate is 24 percent of covered payroll, of which
7.75 percent of covered payroll was applied to the postemployment health care program during 2005.
In addition, since July I, 1992, most retirees have been required to contribute a portion of the cost of
their health care coverage through a deduction from their monthly benefit payment. Beginning in
200 I, all retirees and survivors have monthly health care contributions.
The City's actual contributions for 2005 that were used to fund postemployment benefits was S I 01,532
for police and S69,699 for firefighters. The OP&F's total health care expense for the year ended
December 31, 2004 (the latest infonnation 'available) was SI02,173,796. which was net of member
contributions of S55,665,341. The number of OP&F participants eligible to receive health care
benefits as of December 31, 2004 (the latest information available), was 13,812 for police and 10,528
for firefighters.
NOTE 16 - BUDGETARY BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
While the City is reporting financial position, results of operations and changes in fund balance on the basis
of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the budgetary basis as provided by law is based upon
accounting for certain transactions on a basis of cash receipts, disbursements and encumbrances. The
Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual (Non-GAAP
Budgetary Basis) presented for the general fund is presented on the budgetary basis to provide a
meaningful comparison of actual results with the budget. The major differences between the budget basis
and GAAP basis are as follows:
I. Revenues are recorded when received in cash (budget) as opposed to when susceptible to accrual
(GAAP).
2. Expenditureslexpenses are recorded when paid in cash (budget) as opposed to when the liability is
incurred (GAAP).
3. Encumbrances are treated as expenditures (budget) rather than as a reservation of fund balance
(GAAP).
4. Unreported cash represents amounts received but not included as revenue on the budget basis operating
statements. These amounts are included as revenue on the GAAP basis operating statement.
44
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
NOTE 16 - BUDGETARY BASIS OF ACCOUNTING - (Continued)
The following table summarizes the adjustments necessary to reconcile the GAAP basis statements (as
reported in the fund financial statements) to the budgetary basis statements for all governmental funds for
which a budgetary basis statement is presented.
Net Change in Fund Balance
Gencral
Budgct basis $ 1,149,053
Net adjustment for revenuc accruals (511,828)
Nct adjustment for expcnditurc accruals (99,929)
Adjustmcnt for cncumbrances 322,319
GAAP basis S 859,615
NOTE 17 - CONTINGENCIES
A. Grants
The City receives significant financial assistance Ii-om numerous federal and state agencies in the form
of grants. The disbursement of funds received under these programs generally requires compliance
with terms and conditions specified in the grant agreements and is subject to audit by the grantor
agencies. Any disallowed claims resulting from such audits could become a liability of the general
fund or other applicable funds. However, in the opinion of management, any such disallowed claims
will not have a material effect on any of the financial statements of the individual fund types included
herein or on the overall financial position of the City at December 31,2005.
B, Litigation
The City is party to legal proceedings. The City management is of the opinion that the ultimate
disposition of these legal claims and legal proceedings will not have a material efTect, if any, on the
financial condition of the City.
NOTE 18 - CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS
As of December 31, 2005, the City had various contractual commitments; for road maintenance and
improvements of SI64,370; sewer cleaning and improvements of SI76,569; sidewalks 54,939; consulting
services of 521,881; purchases of various capital equipment of S 13,377; and park equipment and
improvements of S34, 788.
45
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46
Auditor of State
. Betty Montgomery
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER
FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ON COMPLIANCE AND OTHER MATTERS
REQUIRED BY GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS
City of Fairlawn
Summit County
3487 South Smith Road
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333-3007
To the Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council:
We have audited the financial statements of the governmental activities, each major fund, and the
aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Fairlawn, Summit County, Ohio. (the City) as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2005, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements
and have issued our report thereon dated August 9, 2006 in which we noted the City restated the fund
balances of the General and Capital Improvements Funds and net assets of Governmental Activities as of
December 31,2004 for public utility income taxes erroneously sent to the City. We conducted our audit in
accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards
applicable to financial audits confained in the Comptroller General of the United States' Government
Auditing Standards.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In planning and performing our audit, we considered the City's internal control over financial reporting to
determine our auditing procedures in order to express our opinion on the financial statements and not to
opine on the internal control over financial reporting. Our consideration of the internal control would not
necessarily disclose all matters in the internal control over financial reporting that might be material
weaknesses. A material weakness is a reportable condition in which the design or operation of one or
more of the internal control components does not reduce to a relatively low' 'Ievel the risk that
misstatements caused by error or fraud in amounts material to the financial statements we audited may
occur and not be timely detected by employees when performing their assigned functions. We noted no
matters involving the internal control over financial reporting and its operation that we consider material
weaknesses. In a separate letter to the City's management dated August 9, 2006, we reported other
matters involving internal control over financial reporting we did not deem reportable conditions.
Compliance and Other Matters
As part of reasonably assuring whether the City's financial statements are free of material misstatement,
we tested its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements,
noncompliance with which could directly and materially affect the determination of financial statement
amounts. However, providing an opinion on compliance with those provisions was not an objective of our
audit and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion. The results of our tests disclosed no instances of
noncompliance or other matters we must report under Government Auditing Standards. In a separate
letter to the City's management dated August 9, 2006, we reported other matters related to
noncompliance we deemed immaterial.
101 Central Plaza South I 700 Chase Tower I Canton, OH 44702
Telephone: (330) 438-0617 (800) 443-9272 Fax: (330) 47]-0001
www.auditor.state.oh.us
47
City of Fairlawn
Summit County
Independent Accountants' Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters
Required by Government Auditing Standards
Page 2
We intend this report solely for the information and use of management and City Council. It is not
intended for anyone other than these specified parties.
1J~ tkMht~
Betty Montgomery
Auditor of State
August 9, 2006
48
. Auditor of State 8~ bl~t Hr(dd Slln I
1'.< ". 11.." II~"
f ~\.l\llllbll~. (~lll(.' -u.:: 1 (, : 14!'
. " : Betty Montgomery T,J'I'I""I< (>I~ ..I(.{. -i~14
8;."! :~c ;'.i-",
. 1;.h-lun,L.- (',1.1')(;'{"'1-1'),'
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
SUMMIT COUNTY
CLERK'S CERTIFICATION
This is a true and correct copy of the report which is required to be filed in
the Office of the Auditor of State pursuant to Section 117.26, Revised Code,
and which is filed in Columbus, Ohio.
~ f!;dtdt
CLERK OF THE BUREAU
CERTIFIED
SEPTEMBER 21, 2006
Auditor of State
. Betty Montgomery
Office of the Auditor of State of Ohio
Betty Montgomery, Auditor of State
88 E, Broad Street
Columbus, Ohio 43215
(800) 282-0370
www,auditor,state,oh,us