2003 Financial Statement
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Auditor of State
. Betty Montgomery
CITY OF FAIRLAWN
SUMMIT COUNTY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE
PAGE
I ndependent Accountants' Report.....,.. ................................................................................................. ........ 1
Management's Discussion and Analysis................................................................ ............................... ........ 3
Basic Financial Statements:
Government-Wide Financial Statements:
Statement of Net .Assets.................................................................. .......................................15
Statement of Activities....... ............. ............... ........... ...,.............. ........ ........... ........... ......... ...... 16
Fund Financial Statements:
Balance Sheet
Governmental Funds.. ............. .................. """"""""""""'''''''''' ............ ................... ...... 17
Reconciliation of Total Governmental Fund Balances to
Net Assets of Governmental Activities """"'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 18
Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances
Governmental Funds.. ..........................,.................................................... ................. ....... 19
Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes
in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities
Governmental Funds.... ....................................................... '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ......20
Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes
in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual (Non-GAAP Budgetary Basis)
General Fund..................... "'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''""""" ........... .......... .....21
Statement of Fiduciary Net Assets
Fiduciary F.unds """"'"'''''''' ........ ............................................................... .......... .............22
Notes to the Basic Financial Statements .."'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 23
Independent Accountants' Report on Compliance and on
Internal Control Required by Government Auditing Standards................................................................. 47
Auditor of State
Betty Montgomery
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT
The Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council
City of Fairlawn
Summit County
3487 South Smith Road
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities, each major fund,
and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Fairlawn, Summit County, Ohio, (the City) as of
and for the year ended December 31, 2003, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial
statements as listed in the table of contents. These financial statements are the responsibility of the City's
management. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements based on our audit.
"
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of
America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Govemment Auditing Standards,
issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the
respective financial position of the governmental activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining
fund information of the City of Fairlawn, Summit County, Ohio as of December 31,2003, and the respective
changes in financial position and the budgetary comparison for the General Fund thereof for the year then
ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As described in Note 3, during the year ended December 31, 2003, the City implemented a new financial
reporting model, as required by the provisions of Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement
No. 34, Basic Financial Statements - and Management's Discussion and Analysis - for State and Local
Governments.
In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated
September 21, 2004, on our consideration of the City's internal control over financial reporting and our tests
of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grants. That report is an
integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards and should be read
in conjunction with this report in èonsidering the results of our audit.
111 Second St., N\.\, ! Fourth Floor! Canton.. on 44702
Telephone: (330) 438-0617 (300) 443.9272 Fax: (330) 47J-0001
w\v'w.auditor.sta te.oh. us
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City of Fairlawn
Summit County
Independent Accountants' Report
Page 2
Management's Discussion and Analysis is not a required part of the basic financial statements, but is
supplementary information the Governmental Accounting Standards Board requires. We have applied
certain limited procedures, which consisted principally of inquiries of management regarding the methods
of measurement and presentation of the required supplementary information. However, we did not audit
the information and express no opinion on it.
1J~ MMfrt~
Betty Montgomery
Auditor of State
September 21, 2004
2
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
UNAUDITED
The discussion and analysis of the City of Fairlawn' s (the "City") financial performance provides an overa11 review
of the City's financial activities for the year ended December 31, 2003. The intent of this discussion and analysis is
to look at the City's financial performance as a whole; readers should also review the basic financial statements and
the notes to the basic financial statements to enhance their understanding of the City's financial performance.
Financial Highlights
Key financial highlights for 2003 are as fo11ows:
>-
The total net assets of the City decreased $574,981. Net assets of governmental activities decreased $574,98J
or 0.76% from 2002, to a total of$75,01 1,803 in 2003.
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General revenues accounted for $11,317,738 of total governmental activities revenue.
revenues accounted for S2,021 ,] 92 or 15.15% of total governmental activities revenue.
Program specific
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The City had $13,913,911 in expenses related to governmental activities; $2,021,]92 of these expenses was
offset by program specific charges for services, grants or contributions. The remaining expenses of the
governmental activities ofS] J,892,719 were offset by general revenues (primarily property taxes, income taxes
and unrestricted grants and entitlements, including Joint Economic Development District (JEDD) revenue) of
$] 1,3] 7,738.
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The City has three major funds, the general fund, bond retirement service fund and capital improvement fund.
The general fund, the largest major fì.md, had revenues and other financing sources of $8,756,227 in 2003. This
represents a decrease of $817,809 from 2002 revenues and other financing sources, largely due to a decline in
Joint Economic Development District receipts. The expenditures and other financing uses of the general fund,
which totaled $11,606.758 in 2003, decreased S317,903 from 2002 primarily due to less transfers out to other
funds in 2003 than in 2002. The net decrease in fund balance for the general fund was S2,782,067 or 29.56%.
This decrease was primarily due to a $3,000,000 transfer to the capital improvement fund.
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The bond retirement fund had revenues of $338,267 in 2003, The expenditures of the bond retirement fund
totaled $303,337 in 2003. The net increase in fund balance for the bond retirement fund was $34,930 or
14.52%.
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The capital improvement fund had revenues and other financing sources of $6,075,031 in 2003. The
expenditures of the capital improvement fund totaled $9,566,208 in 2003. The net decrease in fund balance for
the capita] improvement fund was $3,491,] 77 or 42.84%. The decrease is attributed to the construction of the
Municipa] Service Center, the cost of which is expended in the fund financial statements. The fund balance at
the beginning of the year was inflated due to an issuance of debt in late 2002, the proceeds of which were
intended to finance the construction project.
Using this Annual Financial Report
This annual report consists of a series of financial statements and notes to these statements. These statements are
organized so the reader can understand the City as a financial whole, an entire operating entity. The statements then
proceed to provide an increasingly detailed look at specific financial activities.
The statement of net assets and statement of activities provide infonnation about the activities of the City as a
whole, presenting both an aggregate view of the City's finances and a longer-term view of those finances. Fund
financial statements provide the next level of detail. ForgovernmentaJ funds, these statements te11 how services
were financed in the short-tenn as we11 as what remains for future spending. The fund financial statements also look
at the City's most significant funds with a11 other nonmajor funds presented in total in one column.
3
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CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
UNAUDITED
Reporting the City as a Whole
Statement lif'Net Assets and the Statement of Activities
While this document contains a large number of funds used by the City to provide programs and activities, the view
of the City as a whole looks at all financiaJ transactions and asks the question, "How did we do financially during
2003?" The statement of net assets and the statement of activities answer this question. These statements include
all assets and liabilities using the accrual basis of accounting similar to the accounting used by most private-sector
companies. This basis of accounting takes into account all of the cUlTent year's revenues and expenses regardless of
when cash is received or paid.
These two statements report the City's net assets and changes in those assets. This change in net assets is important
because it tells the reader that, for the City as a whole, the financial position of the City has improved or diminished.
The causes of this change may be the result of many factors, some financiaL some not. Non-financial factors
include the City's property tax base, current property tax laws in Ohio restricting revenue growth, facility
conditions, required community programs and other factors.
In the statement of net assets and the statement of activities, the Governmental activities include the City's programs
and services including police, fire and rescue, street maintenance, capital improvements and general administration.
These services are funded primarily by property and income taxes and intergovernmental revenues including federal
and state grants and other shared revenues.
The City's statement of net assets and statement of activities can be found on pages 15-16 of this report.
Reporting the City's Most Significant Funds
Fund Financial Statements
A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for
specific activities or objectives. The City, like other state and local governments, uses fund accounting to ensure
and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. All of the funds of the City can be divided
into two categories: governmental funds and fiduciary funds.
Fund financial reports provide detailed information about the City's major funds. The City uses many funds to
account for a multitude of financial transactions. However, these fund financial statements focus on the City's most
significant funds. The analysis of the City's major governmental funds begins on page 9.
Governmental Funds
Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as govemmental activities in the
government-wide financial statements. However, unlike the government-wide financial statements, governmental
fund financial statements focus on near-term inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of
spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year. Such information may be useful in evaluating a
government's near-term financing requirements.
Because the focus of the governmental funds is nalTower than that of the government-wide financial statements, it is
useful to compare the information presented for governmental funds with similar information presented for
governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. By doing so, the readers may better
understand the long-tenn impact of the government's near-term financing decisions. Both the governmental fund
balance sheet and the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances provide
a reconciliation to facilitate this comparison between governmental funds and governmental activities.
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CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,2003
UNAUDITED
The City maintains a multitude of individual governmental funds. The City has segregated these funds into major
funds and nonmajor funds. The City's major governmental funds are the general fund, debt service fund and capital
improvement fund. Information for major funds is presented separately in the governmental fund balance sheet and
in the governmental statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances. Data tfom the other
governmental funds are combined into a single, aggregated presentation. The basic governmental fund financial
statements can be found on pages 1 7-21 of this report.
Fiduciary Funds
Fiduciary funds are used to account for resources held for the benefit of parties outside the City. fiduciary funds are
not reflected in the government-wide financial statement because the resources of those funds are not available to
support the City's own programs. The City's only fiduciary funds are agency funds. Agency funds are custodial in
nature (assets equal liabilities) and do not involve the measurement of results of operations. The basic tiduciary
fund financial statement can be found on page 22 of this report.
Notes to the Basic Financial Statements
The notes provide additional information that
government-wide and fund financial statements.
23-46 of this report.
is essential to a full understanding of the data provided in the
These notes to the basic financial statements can be found on pages
Government-Wide Financial Analysis
This is the City's first year for government-wide financial statements using the fuU accrual basis of accounting,
therefore, a comparison with prior year is not available. A comparative analysis will be presented in future years
when prior year information is available. The table below provides a summary of the City's net assets for 2003:
Assets
CUITent and other assets
Capital assets, net
Net Assets
Governmental
Activities
$ 19,851,946
70,402,838
90,254,784
2,258,328
12,984,653
15,242,981
58,435,085
10,009,098
6,567,620
$ 75,011.803
5
Total assets
Liabilities
CUITent and other liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Total liabilities
Net Assets
Invested in capital assets, net of related debt
Restricted
Unrestricted
Total net assets
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CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
UNAUDITED
Over time, net assets can serve as a useful indicator of a government's financial position. At December 31,2003,
the City's assets exceeded liabilities by $75,011,803.
Capital assets reported on the government-wide statements represent the largest portion of the City's assets. At
year-end, capital assets represented 78.00% of total assets. Capital assets include land, land improvements,
buildings, machinery and equipment, licensed vehicles, infrastructure and construction in progress. Capital assets,
net of related debt to acquire the assets at December 31, 2003, was $58,435,085. These capital assets are used to
provide services to citizens and are not available for future spending. Although the City's investment in capital
assets is reported net of related debt, it should be noted that the resources to repay the debt must be provided from
other sources, since capital assets may not be used to liquidate these liabilities.
A portion of the City's net assets, $10,009,098, represents resources that are subject to external restriction on how
they may be used. In the governmental activities, the remaining balance of unrestricted net assets of $6,567,620
may be used to meet the government's ongoing obligations to citizens and creditors.
The table below shows the changes in net assets for fiscal year 2003. Since this is the first year the City has
prepared financial statements following Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement No. 34,
revenue and expense comparisons to fiscal year 2002 are not available. A comparative analysis will be provided in
future years when prior year information is available.
Change in Net Assets
Governmental
Acti viti es
. Revenues
Program revenues:
Charges for services
Operating grants and contributions
Capital grants and contributions
Total program revenues
$
945,974
280,174
795,044
2,021,192
General revenues:
Property taxes
Income taxes
JEDD revenue
Unrestricted grams and entitlements
Investment earnings
Miscellaneous
961,954
7,209,630
2,074, I 08
788,424
217,007
66,615
11,317,738
Total general revenues
Total revenues
13.338,930
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CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
UNAUDITED
Change in Net Assets
Govemmental
Activities
Expenses:
General government
Security of persons and property
Public health services
Transportation
Community environment
Basic utility services
Leisure time activity
Intergovernmental
Interest and fiscal charges
Total expenses
2,137,747
5,423,777
109,066
3,843,338
33,676
1,048,800
46 L 916
275,412
580.179
13,913,911
Decrease in net assets
S
(574,981 )
Governmental Activities
Govemmental activities net assets decreased 5574,981 in 2003. This decrease is a result of slightly decreasing
expenses and a decrease in JEDD revenue, which is classified as intergovernmental revenue, versus amounts
reported in the prior year.
Security of persons and property, which primarily supports the operations of the police and fire departments
accounted for $5,423,777 of the total expenses of the City. These expenses were partially funded by $221,484 in
direct charges to users of the services and S27,538 in operating grant and contributions. Transportation expenses
totaled $3,843,338. Transportation expenses were partially funded by $1.225 in direct charges to users of the
services, and $252,636 in operating grants and contributions and $795,044 in capital grants and contributions.
The state and federal government contributed to the City a total of $280, 174 in operating grants and contributions
and 5795,044 in capital grants and contributions. These revenues are restricted to a particular program or purpose.
Of the total operating grants and contributions, 527,538 subsidized security of persons and property and $252,636
subsidized transportation programs. Of the total capital grants and contributions, $795,044 subsidized transportation
programs.
General revenues totaled $11,317,738, and amounted to 84.85% of total governmental revenues. These revenues
primarily consist of property and income tax revenue of $8,171 ,584. The other primary source of general revenues
is grants and entitlements not restricted to specific programs, including local government, local government revenue
assistance and Joint Economic Development District revenue making up S2,862,532.
The statement of activities shows the cost of program services and the charges for services and grants offsetting
those services. The following table shows, for governmental activities, the total cost of services and the net cost of
services. That is, it identifies the cost of these services supported by tax revenue and unrestricted State grants and
entitlements. The graph below illustrates the City's dependence upon general revenues as program revenues are not
sufficient to cover total govemmental expenses. Comparisons to 2002 have not been presented since they are not
available.
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CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
lJNAUDITED
Governmental Activities - Program Revenues vs. Total Expenses
$15,000,000
$12,500,000
$10.000,000
$7,500,000
$5,000,000
$2,500,000
$-
0 Program Revenues
liD Expenses
Fiscal Year 2003
Governmental Activities
Total Cost of
Services
2003
Net Cost of
Services
2003
Program Expenses:
General government
Security of persons and property
Public health services
Transportation
Community environment
Basic utility services
Leisure time activity
Intergovernmental
Interest and fiscal charges
S 2,137,747
5,423,777
109,066
3,843,338
33,676
1,048,800
461,916
275,412
580.179
S 13.913.911
$
1,718,826
5,1 74,755
109,066
2,794,433
33,676
850,348
356,024
275,4J2
580,179
Total
$ 11.892,7J9
The dependence upon general revenues for governmental activities is apparent, with 85.47% of expenses supported
through taxes and other general revenues. The chart below illustrates the City's program revenues versus general
revenues for 2003:
8
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CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
UNAUDITED
Governmental Activities - General and Program Revenues
$2,000,000
$-
I:] Program Revenues
! Ell General Revenues
$12,000,000
$10,000,000
$8,000,000
$6,000,000
$4,000,000
Fiscal Year 2003
Financial Analysis of the Government's Funds
As noted earlier, the City uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal
requirements.
Govemmental Funds
The focus of the City's governmental funds is to provide infonnation on near-term inflows, outflows, and balances
of spendable resources. Such information is useful in assessing the City's financing requirements. In particular,
unreserved fund balance serves as a useful measure of the City's net resources available for spending at year-end.
The City's governmental funds (as presented on the balance sheet on page 17) reported a combined fund balance of
$13,896,406 which is $6,128,884 less than last year's total of $20,025,290 (as restated). Fund balance for 2002 was
inflated due to debt issued in September 2002, the proceeds of which were intended to finance the construction of
the City's new Municipal Service Center complex. The planned decrease in fund balance is due to the construction
costs of this new Municipal Service Center Complex. The state-of-the-art Service Center includes a complete
service garage, office space, trash compactor and recycling facilities as well as salt and equipment storage areas.
The December 31, 2002 fund balances have been restated as described in Note 3 to the basic financial statements.
The schedule below indicates the fund balances and the total change in fund balances as of December 31, 2003 for
all major and nonmajor governmental funds.
Restated
Fund Balances Fund Balances Increase
12/3 ]/03 12/3 1/02 (Decrease)
Major funds:
General S 6,628,657 S 9,410,724 $ (2,782,067)
Bond retirement 275,476 240.546 34,930
Capital improvement 4,657,608 8,148,785 (3,49 U 77)
Other nomnajor govemmental funds 2,334,665 2,225,235 109.430
Total $ ] 3.896,406 S 20,025,290 $ (6,128,884)
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CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
UNAUDITED
General Fund
The City's general fund balance decreased 52.782,067, primarily due to transtèrs out to other tlmds in the amount of
53.357,500. The table that follows assists in illustrating the revenues of the general fund. Certain 2002 amounts
have been recJassified and restated to conform to 2003 presentation.
2003 2002 Percentage
Amount Amount Change
Revenues
Taxes $ 5,523,378 5 5,450,149 1.34 %
Charges for services 17,625 6.061 190.79 %
Licenses and permits 81.391 75.851 7.30 %
Fines and fortèitures 201,790 184,644 9.29 %
Investment income 181,945 339.588 (46.42) %
Intergovernmental 2.645,175 3.363,929 (21.37) %
Other 97,023 153,814 (36.92) %
Total S 8.748,327 5 9,574.036 (8.62) %
Tax revenue represents 63.13% of all general fund revenue. Tax revenue increased slightly by 1.34% over prior
year. The decrease in investment income is due to drastic cuts in interest rates by the Federal Reserve Bank
throughout the year. The decrease in intergovernmental revenue is due to a decrease in the collections of Joint
Economic Development District revenue. All other revenue remained comparable to 2002.
Revenues - Fiscal Year 2003
Revenues - Fiscal Year 2002
Other Rcycnues
1.]]%
I ntergovem-
mental
35.14%
Other
Fines and
f()J"feitures
1.93%.
Taxes
56.92%
Intergovern-
mental
30.24%
Investment
Income
1.08%
Taxes
63.13'.\--;)
Investment
In,:ome
3.55~-o
2.3!';-;,
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CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
UNAUDITED
The table that fo!lows assists in i!lustrating the expenditures of the general fund. Certain 2002 amounts have been
reclassified to conform to 2003 presentation and have been restated as described in Note 3 to the basic financial
statements.
2003 2002 Percentage
Amount Amount Change
EXDenditures
General government S 2,047,151 $ 2,227,398 (8.09) %
Security of persons and property 4,343,326 3,952,584 9.89 %
Public health services 109,066 105,002 3.87 %
Transportation 1,543,697 1,270.769 21.48 %
Community environment 29,324 28,769 1.93 %
Basic utility services 140,898 119,714 17.70 %
Leisure time activity 35,796 33,425 7.09 %
Total $ 8,249,258 $ 7,737,661 6.61 %
The most significant increase was in the area of transportation. This increase is primarily due to personnel
expenditures. The Department of Public Service was fu!ly staffed for a!l of 2003 after hiring 3 new employees in
the year 2002. The increase in basic utility services is due to a rise in trash disposal and leaf removal costs. A!l
other expenditures remained comparable to 2002. The largest expenditure line item, security of persons and
property, increased due to wage and benefit increases and overa!l cost increases in purchased goods and services.
Expenditures - Fiscal Year 2003
Expenditures - Fiscal Year 2002
Community
enviro nment
0.36%
Basic utility
selìlices
171%
Community
Basic utility
Leisure time
activity
0.4:;%
Public health
services
1.32%
SCr\'I(;ÇS
],36'%
General
Transport-
ation
18.71'/0
Leisure time
activity
0.43%
Genera!
government
24.82%
Public health
Security of
persons and
property
52.65%
property
51.0W~~~1
Bond Retirement Fund
The bond retirement fund 'had revenues of $338,267 in 2003. The expenditures of the bond retirement fund totaled
$303,337 in 2003. The net increase in fund balance for the bond retirement fund was $34,930 or 14.52%.
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CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
UNAUDITED
Capital Improvement Fund
The capital improvement fund had revenues and other financing sources of$6,075,031 in 2003. The expenditures of
the capital improvement fund totaled $9,566,208 in 2003. The net decrease in fund balance for the capital
improvement fund was $3,491,] 77 or 42.84%. The decrease is attributed to the construction of the Municipal
Service Center Complex.
Budgeting Highlights
The City's budgeting process is prescribed by the Ohio Revised Code (ORC). Essentially the budget is the City's
appropriations which are restricted by the amounts of anticipated revenues certified by the County Budget
Commission in accordance with the ORe. Therefore, the City's plans or desires cannot be totally reflected in the
original budget. If budgeted revenues are adjusted due to actual activity then the appropriations can be adjusted
accordingl y.
Budgetary information is presented for the general fund. In the general fund. one of the most significant changes
was between the original and final budgeted amount in the area of revenues. which decreased $1,104,179 from
$8,986,016 to $7.881,837. Actual revenues of S8,825,492 exceeded final budgeted revenues by $943,655.
Budgeted revenue was reduced to reflect the dec1ine in JEDD revenue, however increases in the amounts received
for property tax and income tax exceeded budget estimates. The other significant change was between the final
budgeted expenditures and actual expenditures. Actual expenditures came in $775,882 lower than the final
budgeted amounts due to less than full staffing in the police department; reduced transfers to the pension funds; less
than anticipated consulting and professional services; and overall prudent management.
Capital Assets and Debt Administration
Capital Assets
At the end of fiscal 2003, the City had S70,402,838 (net of accumulated depreciation) invested in land, land
improvements, buildings, machinery and equipment, licensed vehicles, infrastructure and construction in progress.
The following table shows fiscal 2003 balances compared to 2002:
Capital Assets at December 31
(Net of Depreciation)
Governmental Activities
2003 2002
Land
Land improvements
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Licensed vehicles
Infrastructure
Construction in progress
$
3,234,757
544,924
I L5 72,286
1,979,632
1,802,033
50.120,341
I,] 48,865
S
2,270,717
582.988
5.138,294
1,578,180
1,947,352
50,262,238
3.819.270
Totals
S 70,402,838
$ 65.599,039
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CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,2003
UNAUDITED
The following graphs show the breakdown of governmental capital assets by category for 2003 and 2002.
Capital Assets - Governmental Activities 2003
Capital Assets - Governmental Activities 2002
Licensed
vehicles
1%
Infrastructure
71",;,
Inffflstructurc
77%
Machinery and
ClP
Licensed
vehicles
CIP
3%
Machinery and
equipment
3%
2%
6%,
Land
equipment
5 o.~j
...t(.
-'.'0
¡;n;,
I (~¡;-.
3'%
16'%
1%
The City's largest capital asset category is infrastructure which includes roads, bridges, culverts, sidewalks and
curbs. These items are immovable and of value only to the City, however, the annual cost of purchasing these items
is quite significant. The net book value of the City's infrastructure (cost less accumulated depreciation) represents
approximately 71% of the City's total governmental capital assets at December 31,2003.
See Note 9 for more detail on the City's capital assets.
Debt Administration
The City had the following long-term obligations outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2002:
Governmental Activities
2003
2002
General obligation bonds
Special assessment bonds
OPWC loans
Compensated absences
S 10,065,000
1,180,000
722,753
1,016,900
S 10,5] 0,000
1,290,000
768,042
1,003,933
Total long-term obligations
$ 12,984,653
$ 13,57L975
See Note 10 for more detail on the City's long-term obligations.
13
CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
UNAUDITED
Economic Conditions and Next Year's General Fund Budget Outlook
The City of Fairlawn is a residential community with a strong diversified business base. The City is home to
several large corporations, a multitude of small, diverse businesses, and five thriving retail centers, including
Summit Mall, Rosemont Commons. the Shops at Fairlawn, the Fairlawn Towne Center, and Miller-Market Square.
The City's convenient location continues to attract and retain growing businesses and it has recently welcomed
Newell-Rubbennaid.
The City's primary revenue source is the 2% local income tax withheld on the estimated 40.000 peopJe working in
the City. The City is fortunate to be able to weather the economic conditions through its broad tax base and is
projecting nominal growth for 2004.
The City is proud to offer outstanding city services to its residents. In addition to excellent police and fire protection,
Fairlawn safety forces are active in the community offering education programs such as Drug Awareness and
Resistance Education (DARE), Fire Prevention, and Safety Town for our youngest residents. Fairlawn police
support neighborhood Block Parent groups, offer residential checks and a Senior Call program to check on senior
citizens living alone. The popular Strategic Traftic Enforcement Program boosts traffic control where residents
most see a need. The City's highly trained emergency medical teams are outfitted with advanced medica]
equipment and provide emergency medical care, free of charge to Fairlawn residents. The new Municipal Service
Center Complex houses all public service functions and equipment in one area. The City provides trash and
recycling services at no charge to residents at the Andrew Sombati Compactor site, an all-weather drive-thru trash
compactor facility.
The City operates fifty-three (53) acres of parks which offer year-round recreational programs for children and
adults. The Learning Resource Center, staffed with a full-time Naturalist, offers nature-related programs and
lectures to groups of an ages. The City is currently exploring the feasibility of joining forces with neighboring
communities to create a joint recreational center.
The City is projecting genera'] fmid revenue in 2004 to remain consistent with the prior year due to general economic
conditions. Budgeted expenditures for 2004 are 3% higher than the prior year primarily due to the increase in labor
costs. Programs supported by the general fund are budgeted at the same level of service as last year.
Contacting the City's Financial Management
This financial report is designed to provide our citizen's, taxpayers, and investors and creditors with a general
overview of the City's finances and to show the City's accountability for the money it receives. If you have
questions about this report or need additional financial information, contact Mr. Jerome E. Apple, Finance Director,
City of Fairlawn, 3487 S. Smith Road, Fairlawn, Ohio 44333.
14
. J."'~¡
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
ST ^ TEMENT OF NET ASSETS
DECEMBER 31, 2003
Assets:
Equity in pooled cash and cash equivalents.
Cash and cash equivalents in segregated accounts.
Receivables (net of allowances for uncollectibles):
Income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and other taxes. . . . . . .
Accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued interest. . . . . .
Special assessments. . . . . . . .
Due from other govel11ments. . . . . . . . .
Prepayments. . .
Materials and supplies inventory. . . .
Capital assets:
Land and construction in progress. . . . . . . .
Depreciable capital assets, net. . . . . . . .
Total capital assets. net. . . . .
. . . . . . .
Total assets. . .
. . . . . . . .
Liabilities:
Accounts payable. . .
Contracts payable. .
Retainage payable. . . . .
Accrued wages and benefits.
Due to other governments. . .
Deferred revenue.. .
Accrued interest payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-term liabilities:
Due within one year. .. ........
Due in more than one year. . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
Totalliabilities . .
Net assets:
Invested in capital assets, net of related debt. . .
Restricted for:
Capital projects.. ..................
Debt service. . . . . . . . . . . .
Other purposes. . .. """"
Unrestricted. . . .
Total net assets.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Governmental
Activities
$ 13,762,383
46.925
1,596.708
793,916
37,437
26,001
2,524,699
708.985
113,738
241,154
4,383,622
66.019.216
70,402.838
90,254,784
142.722
461,106
131,547
]70,751
5]5.997
77 1,818
64,387
1,00 I ,667
11,982.986
15.242.981
58,435,085
5.558,795
2,735,788
1.714,515
6,567.620
$ 75,011.803
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15
CITY OF FAIRlAWN, OHIO
STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31. 2003
Program R~v~nu~s
Gov~rnmentaJ Activities:
General government. . .
Security of persons and property.
Public health services
Transportation. . . . . . .
Community environment.. . .
Basic utility scrvices. . . . . .
Leisure time activity. . . . .
Intergovernmental. . . . . ..
Interest and tiscal charges. .
Expens~s
Charges for
S~rvic~s
Operating
Grants and
Contributions
Capital
Grants and
Contributions
$
2.137.747
5.423,777
I 09.066
3.843338
33.676
1,048.800
461.916
275,412
580.179
$ 418.921 $ $
221,484 27,538
],225 252,636 795,044
198.452
105.892
.. . . "
. . . . . . .
Total governmental activities. . .
13.913,911
945.974
280.174
795.044
General Revenues:
Property and other laxes levied for:
General purposes. . . .. .......
Police and tire pension. . . . . . .
Parks and recreation. . . . .
Capital projects. . . . . . . . . . . .
Income taxes levied for:
General purposes. . . . . . . . .. ....... . . . . . .
Capital projects.. , ,. "" . . . . . . .
Grants and entitlements not restricted to specific programs.
JEDD revenue. .
Investment earnings. . .
Miscellaneous. . . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . .. . .
. . . . . .
. .. .. . .
Total general revenues.
. . .. .. . . . . . .
Change in net assets. . . .
. . . . . .
Net assets at beginning of year (restated) .
Net assets at end of year. . . . . . .
. . . . . .
SEE ACCOMI'ANYING NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
16
Net (Exp~ns~)
Rev~nu~ and
Chang~s in
N~t Ass~ts
Gov~rnm~ntal
Activities
$ (1.718,826)
(5.174.755)
(109.066)
(2.794.433 )
(33.676 )
(850,348)
(356,024 )
(275,412)
( 580.179)
(11.892.719)
624,444
163.229
108.121
66,160
4.921,998
2,287,632
788.424
2,074, I 08
217.007
66.6]5
I U 17,738
(574,981 )
75.586.784
$ 75.011.803
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
BALANCE SHEET
GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS
DECEMBER 3 1,2003
Other Total
Bond Capital Governmental Governmental
General Retirement Improvement Funds Funds
Assets:
Equity in pooled cash and
cash equivalents. . . . . . . . S 5,882,338 S 275,4 76 S 5.240.654 S 2,363,915 S 13,762,383
Cash and cash equivalents
in segregated accounts. . . . . . . . . . . 46,925 46,925
Receivables (net of allowance for
Income taxes. . . . . . . . .. .... .. 1,077 ,778 518.930 ] ,596,708
Property and other taxes. . . . . , . . . . . . 610,679 183.237 793.9] 6
Accounts.. . . . .. ... ...... 6,855 30,582 37,437
Accrued interest. .. .. . . .. - 24,406 1,595 26,001
Special assessments. . . . . . 2,524,699 2,524,699
Due from other governments. . .. . . . 569,427 6,105 133,453 708,985
Due from other funds. .. .. ..... 7,406 7,406
Prepayments. . . '" .... .... .. 113,738 113,738
Materia]s and supplies inventory. . . . . . 226,689 14,465 241.154
T alaI assets. .. . . .. .. ....... S 8.558,835 $ 2,800.] 75 $ 5.765.689 $ 2.734.653 $ 19,859352
Liabilities:
Accounts payable . . . . . . S 72.38 I S $ 39.527 $ 30,814 $ 142.722
Contracts payable. . . . . .. . .. . . . . 1,199 419,781 40,126 461,106
Retainage payable. .. .. . . . . . . . . 131.547 131.547
Accrued wages and benefits. . . . . . . . 166.354 4,397 170,751
Due to other funds. . . . . . . . . 7,406 7,406
Due to other governments. . . . . . .. . ... 119,481 275,4 I 2 20,543 415,436
Deferred revenue. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,563,357 2,524,699 241,814 304.1 08 4,633,978
T otalliabilities. . . .. . . . .. . . 1.930,178 2,524.699 1,108.08 ] 399,988 5,962,946
Fund Balances:
Reserved for encumbrances. . . . . .. . . . . 278,651 ] ,205,952 ] 15,725 1,600,328
Reserved for prepayments. . . .. . . . . .. . 113,738 1]3,738
Reserved for materials and supplies inventory. . 226,689 14.465 241.154
Reserved for unclaimed monies. . 10,264 10,264
Reserved for debt service. . . . . . .. .. .. 275,476 275,476
Unreserved:
Designated for sewer line repair. . . . . .. 195,990 195,990
Undesignated, reported in:
General fund. . . . . . . . " .. .. .. 5,803,325 5,803,325
Special revenue funds. . 1,625,145 1.625,145
Capital projects funds. 3,451.656 579.330 4,030,986
T alaI fund balances. .. .. """" 6,628.657 275,476 4,657.608 2,334,665 13,896,406
Total liabilities and fund balances. . . . $ 8,558,835 $ 2,800. I 75 $ 5,765,689 $ 2,734.653 $ 19,859,352
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
17
.-
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
RECONCILlA TION OF TOTAL GOVERNMENTAL FUND BALANCES TO
NET ASSETS OF GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES
DECEMBER 3 J. 2003
Total governmental fund balances
Amounts reportedfhr g()\'(~,.nmental activities in the
statement olllet assets are dillerel1l because:
Capital assets used in govel11mcntal activities are not financial resources
and therefore are not repol1ed in the ti.1I1ds.
Other long-term assets are not available to pay for current period
expenditures and therefore are deferred in the ti.mds.
Income taxes
Investment income
Special assessments
Licenses and pel1Tlits
Rentals
Other
Intergovernmental revenues
$
Total
Long-telm liabilities are not due and payable in the current period and
therefore are not repol1ed in the funds. Thc long-tenll liabilities
are as follows:
Accmed interest payable
General obligation bonds
Special assessment bonds
Pension obligations
OPWC loans
Compensated absences
(64,387)
(10,065,000)
(1,] 80,000)
(]00,56])
(722,753)
(1,016,900)
Net assets of governmental activities
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
18
725.259
26,00]
2,524,699
20,387
3,450
278
562,086
$
13,896,406
70,402,838
3,862,160
(13,149,60])
s
75,0]] ,803
CITV OF F AIRLA WI\, OHIO
STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES
GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS
FOR HIE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 3 1,2003
Other Total
Bond Capital Governmental Go\'ernmental
General Retirement Improvement Funds Funds
Revenues:
Income taxes. $ 4,898,934 $ S 2,276,527 $ $ 7,175,461
Property and other taxes. . 624.444 337,5]0 961,954
Charges tor services. . . . .. . . 17.625 327,321 344,946
Licenses and permits. . . . 81.391 59,898 141,289
Fines and forfeitures. . . . . .. . . .. . . 201,790 70.873 272,663
Intergovernmental. 571.067 798,504 313.260 1,682,831
JEDD revenue. . . .. . . . 2,074. I 08 2,074, I 08
Special assessments. 338,267 338,267
Investment income. . . . , . . . 181.945 8.565 ]90,510
Rentals. . . . . . .. . ... . .. 44.850 16,226 61,076
Contributions and donations. .. .... .. 2.000 8,785 10,785
Other. . . . . ... . . 50.173 6.153 56,326
Total revenues. . . . .. . . , . . 8.748.327 338.267 3.075,03 I 1,148,591 13.310,216
Expenditures:
Current:
General government. 2,047,151 13.290 2,060,441
Security of persons and property . .. .. . 4.343.326 547.329 4,890,655
Public health services. . . . . . . . . . . . 109,066 109,066
Transportation. .. . . . . .. . .. .. . . 1,543,697 208.675 1,752,372
Community environment . .. ...... 29.324 29,324
Basic utility services. .. .. ...... 140.898 203,511 344.409
Leisure time activities. 35.796 267,960 303,756
]ntergovernmental. . . . .. . . . . 275.412 275,412
Capital outlay. . . . .. .. . . . . . 8,352.957 170,843 8,523,800
Debt service:
Principal retirement. . . . . . . . . . 155,289 445,000 600.289
Interest and fiscal charges. 134,758 492.839 627,597
Total expenditures. . .. . .. . . . .. . . . 8,249,258 303,337 9.566.208 1.398,318 19,517,]21
Excess (deficiency) of revenues
over (under) expenditures. . . . 499,069 34.930 (6.491.1 77) (249,727) (6,206,905)
Other financing sources (uses):
Proceeds from sale of capital assets 7,900 7,900
Transfers in . ., . .. .... .. 3,000,000 357,500 3,357,500
Transfers out ...... ...... ... (3,357,500) (3,357,500)
Total other financing sources (uses) (3,349.600) 3,000,000 357,500 7,900
Net change in fund balances. . . . . . (2,850,531) 34,930 (3,491,177) 107,773 (6,]99,005)
Fund balances at beginning of year (restated), 9,410,724 240,546 8,148,785 2,225.235 20,025,290
Increase in reserve for inventory. . . . . . . . 68,464 1,657 70.121
Fund balances at end of year .. ....... . $ 6,628.657 $ 275,476 $ 4.657,608 S 2,334.665 S 13,896.406
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO HIE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
19
CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
RECONCILIATION OF THE STATEMENT OF REVENUES. EXPENDfTURES, AND CHANGES
IN FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS TO THE STATEMENT OF ACTlVlTIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31. 2003
Net change in fund balances - total governmental funds
Amounts reportedfin" governmental acNvities in the
stalement of aclil'ilies are dirferel1l because:
Government funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However,
in the statemem of activities, the cost of those assets are allocated
over their estimated useful lives as depreciation expense. This is the
amount by which capital outlays ($6,596,507) exceeded depreciation
expense ($1,773,371) in the current period.
Governmental funds only report the disposal of capital assets to the
extent proceeds are received from the sale. In the statement of
activities, a gain or loss is reported for each disposal.
Revenues in the statement of activities that do not provide current
financial resources are not reported as revenues in the funds.
Governmental funds report expendirures for inventory when purchased.
However, in the statement of activities, they are rep0l1ed as an expense
when consumed.
Repayment of bond and loan principal is an expenditure in the
governmental funds, but the repayment reduces long-term
liabilities in the statement of net assets.
In the statement of activities, interest is accrued on outstanding bonds
and loans whereas in governmental funds, an interest expenditure is
reported when due.
Some expenses reported in ¡he statement of activities, such as compensated
absences and pension obligations, do not require the use of current
financial resources and therefore are not reported as expenditures
in governmental funds.
s
(6,1 99.0(5)
4,823,136
(19,337)
28,714
70,121
600,289
47,418
73.683
Change in net assets of governmental activitie!
(574,981)
s
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
20
.... ! .~-_..~-
,
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
STATEMENT OF REVENUES. EXPENDlTURES, AND CHANGES IN
FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL (NON-GAAP BUDGETARY BASIS)
GENERAL FUND
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
Budgeted Amounts
Revenues:
Income taxes. . .
Property and other taxes. . . . . . . . . .
Charges for services. .. .... ..
Licenses and pemlits. . . .
Fines and forfeitures. . . . .
Intergovel11menta I . ......
JEDD revenue. .. ""
Investment income. . .
Rentals. . . . .. ..........
Contributions and donations. . .. ..
Other.. .. .. .. .
Total revenues. . .
Original
Actual
Final
$
3.783,828
668.512
9,000
65,950
172,000
782.492
3.000,000
345,147
35,000
$
4,121,328
575,392
9,000
65,950
] 72,000
609.520
2,050,000
195,147
35,000
$
4.849,345
671,329
19.674
81.354
204.594
633,671
2,074,108
194.494
44,850
2,000
50.073
8.825.492
. . . - .
.. .. - .
. . . . . . . .
124.087
8,986,0] 6
48,500
7,881,837
.. . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
Expenditures:
Current:
Genera] govel11ment . . . . . . .. ...
Security of persons and property.
Public health services. . . .
Transportation. . . . . . . . .. ..
Community environment. . . .. """
Basic utility services. . . . . .. ......
Leisure time activities. . . . .
Total expenditures. . .
2,393,132
4,858,507
108.394
1,514,555
29,\50
145,615
38.395
9,087,748
2,719.634
4.728,748
109,095
1.70 I ,244
32,900
151,655
39.726
9.483,002
2.387,074
4,378,674
109,066
1,623,678
29,324
142.748
36,556
8,707,120
Excess (deficiency) of revenues
over (under) expenditures. . . .
( 10 1.732)
(1,60 LI 65)
118.372
Other financing sources (uses):
Proceeds from sale of capital assets.
Transfers out. . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other financing sources (uses) .
(2,695,001 )
(2,695.00] )
0.738.50] )
0.738.501 )
7,900
(3.357,500)
(3.349.600)
. . . . .-
Net change in fund balance. . . .
(2,796,733)
(5.339,666)
(3,231,228)
Fund balance at beginning of year. " . . . . . .
Prior year encumbrances appropriated. . . . . .
8,499,605
285.125
8,499,605
285,\ 25
8,499,605
285,\ 25
Fund balance at end of year. . . . .
$
5.987,997
$
3.445,064
$
5.553.502
""" .
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
21
>.-.-
Variance with
Final Budget
Positive
(Negative)
$
728.017
95,937
10.674
15.404
32,594
24.15]
24,108
(653)
9,850
2,000
1.573
943,655
332.560
350,074
29
77,566
3.576
8,907
3.170
775.882
1,719,537
7,900
381,00 I
388,901
2,108,438
$
2.108,438
CITY OF FAIRLA WN. OHIO
STATEMENT OF FIDUCIARY NET ASSETS
FIDUCIARY FUND
DECEMBER 31. 2003
Agencv
Assets:
Equity in pooled cash and cash equivalents.
Total assets.
$
79.409
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
Liabilities:
Undistlibuted monies.
. .. . . . .
. . . . . . .
79.409
79.409
Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . .
s
79.409
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
-
22
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANC]AL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 3 I, 2003
NOTE I - DESCRIPTION OF THE CITY
The City of Fairlawn (the "City") is a charter municipal corporation established and operated under the
laws of the State of Ohio. The City is organized as a Mayor/Council lìmn of government. The Mayor,
Council and Finance Director are elected.
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The basic financial statements (BFS) of the City have been prepared in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) as applied to loca] governmental
units. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) is the accepted standard-setting body for
establishing governmental accounting and financial principles. The City applies Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Statements and Interpretations issued on or before November 30, 1989, to its
governmental activities provided they do not conflict with or contradict GASB pronouncements. The most
significant of the City's accounting policies are described below.
A. Reporting Entity
For financial reporting purposes, the City's BFS include all funds, agencies, boards, commissions, and
departments for which the City is financially accountable. financial accountability, as defined by the
GASB, exists if the City appoints a voting majority of an organization's governing board and is either
able to impose its will on that organization or there is a potential for the organization to provide
specific financial benefits to, or impose specific burdens on, the City. The City may also be financially
accountable for governmental organizations with a separately elected governing board, a goveming
board appointed by another government, or a jointly appointed board that is fiscally dependent on the
City. The City also took into consideration other organizations for which the nature and significance
of their relationship with the City are such that exclusion would cause the City's basic financial
statements to be misleading or incomplete. Based on these criteria, the City has no component units.
The City provides various services including police and fire protection, emergency medical, recreation
(including parks), planning, zoning, street maintenance and repair, and genera] administrative services.
The operation of each of these activities is directly controlled by the Council through the budgetary
process. None of these services are provided by a legally separate organization; therefore, these
operations are included in the primary government.
The Copley/Fairlawn City School District and the Summit County Public Library have been excluded
from the City's financial statements. Both are legally separate from the City. Neither impose a
financial burden nor provide a financial benefit to the City. The City cannot significantly influence the
operations of these entities.
The City participates in the Bath-Akron-fairlawn Joint Economic Development District (JEDD),
which is a jointly governed organization. The JEDD was created to assure the continued economic
viability of Bath Township. A nine-member board of directors, three appointed from Bath Township,
Akron, and FairIawn, respectively, controls the operation of the JEDD. The board exercises total
control over the operation of the JEDD including budgeting, appropriating, contracting and designating
management.
Each participant's degree of control is limited to its representation on the board. All 2003 JEDD
revenues were the result of the income tax levied by the JEDD effective January I, ]999.
")'
~,)
!'
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)
B. Basis of Presentation - Fund Accounting
The City's BFS consist of government-wide statements, including a statement of net assets and a
statement of activities, and fund financial statements which provide a more detailed level of financial
information.
Govemment-JVide Financial Statements - The statement of net assets and the statement of activities
display infonnation about the City as a whole. These statements indude the financial activities of the
primary government, except for fiduciary funds.
The statement of net assets presents the financial condition oftbe governmental activities of the City at
year-end. The statement of activities presents a comparison between direct expenses and program
revenues for each program or function of the City's governmental activities. Direct expenses are those
that are specifically associated with a service, program or department and therefore clearly identifiable
to a particular function. Program revenues include charges paid by the recipient of the goods or
services offered by the program. grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational
or capital requirements of a particular program and interest earned on grants that is required to be used
to support a particular program. Revenues which are not dassified as program revenues are presented
as general revenues of the City, with certain limited exceptions. The comparison of direct expenses
with program revenues identifies the extent to which each governmental function is se1f~financing or
draw from the general revenues of the City.
Fund Financial Statements - During the year, the City segregates transactions related to certain City
functions or activities in separate íùnds in order to aid íinancial management and to demonstrate legal
compliance. Fund financial statements are designed to present financial infonnation of the City at this
more detailed level. The focus of governmental fund íinancial statements is on major funds. Each
major fund is presented in a separate column. Nonmajor funds are aggregated and presented in a
single column. Fiduciary funds are reported by type.
C. Fund Accounting
The City uses funds to maintain its financial records during the year. A fund is defined as a fiscal and
accounting entity with a self balancing set of accounts. The City has two categories of funds:
governmental and fiduciary.
Governmental Funds - Governmental funds are those through which most governmental functions
typically are financed. Governmental fund repoliing focuses on the sources, uses and balances of
current financial resources. Expendable assets are assigned to the various governmental funds
according to the purposes for which they mayor must be used. Current liabilities are assigned to the
fund from which they will be paid. The difference between governmental fund assets and liabilities is
reported as fund balance. The following are the City's major governmentaJ funds:
General Fund - The general fund accounts for all financial resources except those required to be
accounted for in another fund.
Bond Retirement - The bond retirement fund accounts for the accumulation of resources for, and
payment of, Jong-tenn debt principaJ, interest and related costs.
Cavitallmvrovemenl - This fund is used to account for the acquisition and construction of major
capital facilities.
24
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)
Other governmental funds of the City are used to account for (a) the accumulation ofresources for. and
payment of, general long-term debt principal. interest and related costs; (b) financial resources to be
used for the acquisition, construction, or improvement of capital facilities; and (C) for grants and other
resources whose use is restricted to a particular purpose.
Fiduciary Funds - Fiduciary fund reporting focuses on net assets and changes in net assets. The
fiduciary fund category is split into four classifications: pension trust funds. investment trust funds,
private-purpose trust funds and agency funds. Trust funds are used to account for assets held by the
City under a trust agreement for individuals, private organizations, or other governments and are
therefore not available to support the City's own programs. Agency funds are custodial in nature
(assets equal liabilities) and do not involve measurement of results of operations. The City's only
fiduciary funds are agency funds used to hold refundable deposits.
D. Measurement Focus
Government-wide Financial Statements - The government-wide financial statements are prepared
using the economic resources measurement focus. All assets and all liabilities associated with the
operation of the City are included on the statement of net assets.
Fund Financial Statements - All governmental funds are accounted for using a flow of current
financial resources measurement focus. With this measurement focus, only current assets and current
liabilities generally are included on the balance sheet. The statement of revenues, expenditures and
changes in fund balances reports on the sources (i.e., revenues and other financing sources) and uses
(i.e., expenditures and other financing uses) of current financial resources. This approach differs from
the manner in which the governmental activities of the government-wide financial statements are
prepared. Governmental fund financial statements therefore include a reconciliation with brief
explanations to better identify the relationship between the government-wide statements and the
financial statements for governmental funds.
E. Basis of Accounting
Basis of accounting detennines when transactions are recorded in the financial records and reported on
the financial statements. Government-wide financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis of
accounting. Governmental funds use the modified accrual basis of accounting. Agency funds also use
the accrual basis of accounting. Differences in the accrual and modified accrual basis of accounting
arise in the recognition of revenue, the recording of deferred revenue and in the presentation of
expenses versus expenditures.
Revenues - Exchange and Non-exchange Transactions - Revenue resulting from exchange
transactions, in which each party gives and receives essentially equal value, is recorded on the accrual
basis when the exchange takes place. On a modified accrual basis, revenue is recorded in the tìscal
year in which the resources are measurable and become available. Available means that the resources
will be collected within the current fiscal year or are expected to be colk:cted soon enough thereafter to
be used to pay liabilities of the current fiscal year. For the City, available means expected to be
received within thirty-one days of year-end.
25
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 3 1,2003
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)
Nonexchange transactions, in which the City receives value without directly giving equal value in
return, include income taxes, property taxes, grants, entitlements and donations. On an accrual basis,
revenue from income taxes is recognized in the period in which the income is earned (See Note 7).
Revenue from property taxes is recognized in the year for which the taxes are levied (See Note 6).
Revenue from grants, entitlements and donations is recognized in the year in which all eligibility
requirements have been satisfied. Eligibility requirements include timing requirements, which specify
the year when the resources are required to be used or the year when use is first permitted, matching
requirements, in which the City must provide local resources to be used for a specified purpose, and
expenditure requirements, in which the resources are provided to the City on a reimbursement basis.
On a modified accrual basis, revenue from nonexchange transactions must also be available before it
can be recognized.
Under the modified accrual basis, the following revenue sources are considered to be both measurable
and available at year-end: income tax, state-levied locally shared taxes (including gasoline tax, local
government funds and permissive tax), fines and forfeitures, fees and special assessments.
Deferred Revenue - Deferred revenue arises when assets are recognized before revenue recognition
criteria have been satisfied.
Property taxes for which there is an enforceable legal claim as of December 3 L 2003, but which were
levied to finance year 2004 operations, have been recorded as deferred revenue. Special assessments
not received within the available period and grants and entitlements received before the eligibility
requirements are met are also recorded as deferred revenue.
On governmental fund financial statements, receivables that will not be collected within the available
period have also been reported as deferred revenue.
Expenses/Expenditures - On the accrual basis of accounting, expenses are recognized at the time they
are incurred.
The measurement focus of governmental fund accounting is on decreases in net financial resources
(expenditures) rather than expenses. Expenditures are generally recognized in the accounting period in
which the related fund liability is incurred, if measurable. Allocations of cost, such as depreciation and
amortization, are not recognized in governmental funds.
F. Budgetary Data
The budgetary process is prescribed by provisions of the Ohio Revised Code and entails the
preparation of budgetary documents within an established timetable. The major documents prepared
are the tax budget, the certificate of estimated resources and the appropriations resolution, all of which
are prepared on the budgetary basis of accounting. The certificate of estimated resources and the
appropriations ordinance are subject to amendment throughout the year with the legal restriction that
appropriations cannot exceed estimated resources, as certified. For all funds, Council appropriations
are made at the object level within each department. This is known as the legal level of budgetary
control. Budgetary modifications may only be made by resolution of the City Council at the legal level
of control. All funds, other than agency funds, are legally required to be budgeted and appropriated.
26
CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY 01. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)
Tax Budget- Alternative tax budget information of estimated revenue and expenditures for all funds is
submitted to tbe Summit County Fiscal Officer, as Secretary of the County Budget Commission, by
July 20 of each year, for the period January I to December 3] of the following year.
Estimated Resources - The County Budget Commission determines if the budget substantiates a need
to levy all or part of previously authorized taxes and reviews estimated revenue. The Commission
certifies its actions to the City by September I. As part of this certification, the City receives the
official certificate of estimated resources, which states the projected revenue of each fund. Prior to
December 31, the City must revise its budget so that the total contemplated expenditures from any
fund during the ensuing fiscal year will not exceed the amount available as stated in the certificate of
estimated resources. The revised budget then serves as the basis for the annual appropriations
measure. On or about January], the certificate of estimated resources is amended to include
encumbrances and cash balances at December 31 of the preceding year. The certificate may be further
amended during the year if the City Finance Director detennines, and the Budget Commission agrees,
that an estimate needs to be either increased or decreased. The amounts reported on the budgetary
statement reflect the amounts in the final amended ofíìcial certificate of estimated resources issued
during 2003.
Appropriations - A temporary appropriation ordinance to control expenditures may be passed on or
about January I of each year for the period January I to March 31. An annual appropriation ordinance
must be passed by April I of each year for the period January I to December 31. The appropriation
ordinance fixes spending authority at the fund, department and object level. The appropriation
ordinance may be amended during the year as new infonnation becomes available, provided that total
fund appropriations do not exceed current estimated resources, as certified. The appropriations for a
fund may only be modified during the year by an ordinance of Council. The amounts on the budgetary
statement reflect the final appropriation amounts, including all amendments and modifications legally
enacted by Council.
Lapsing of Appropriations - At the close of each year, the unencumbered balance of each
appropriation reverts to the respective fund from which it was appropriated and becomes subject to
future appropriations. Encumbrances are carried forward and are not reappropriated as part of the
subsequent year appropriations.
G. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash balances of the City's funds are pooled and invested in investments maturing within five years in
order to provide improved cash management. Individual fund integrity is maintained through City
records. Each fund's interest in the pooled bank account is presented as "Equity in Pooled Cash and
Cash Equivalents" on the financial statements.
During fiscal year 2003, investments were limited to overnight repurchase agreements, certificates of
deposit, money market tùnds and investments in the State Treasury Asset Reserve of Ohio (STAR
Ohio).
Except for nonparticipating investment contracts, investments are reported at fair value which is based
on quoted market prices. Nonparticipating investment contracts, such as nonnegotiable certiticates of
deposit, are reported at cost.
27
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31. 2003
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)
The City has invested funds in STAR Ohio during fiscal 2003. STAR Ohio is an investment pool
managed by the State Treasurer's Office which allows governments within the State to pool their funds
for investment purposes. STAR Ohio is not registered with the SEC as an investment company, but
does operate in a manner consistent with Rule 2a7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Investments in STAR Ohio are valued at STAR Ohio's share price which is the price the investment
could be sold for on December 3 I, 2003.
Under existing Ohio statutes all investment earnings are assigned to the general fund unless statutorily
required to be credited to a specific fund. During fiscal 2003, interest revenue credited to the general
fund amounted to $181,945 which includes $108,509 assigned from other City funds.
The City has segregated bank accounts for monies held separate from the City's central bank account.
These interest bearing depository accounts are presented in the financial statements as "cash and cash
equivalents in segregated accounts" since they are not required to be deposited into the City treasury.
For purpose of presentation on the financial statements, investments of the cash management pool and
investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time they are purchased by the City
are considered to be cash equivalents. Investments with an initial maturity of more than three months
are reported as investments.
An analysis of the City's investment account at year-end is provided in Note 4.
H. Inventories of Materials and Supplies
On government-wide and fund financial statements, inventories are presented at the lower of cost or
market on a first-in, first-out basis and are expended when used. Inventories are accounted for using
the consumption method.
On the fund financial statements, reported material and supplies inventory is equally offset by a fund
balance reserve in the governmental funds which indicates that it does not constitute available
spendable resources even though it is a component of net current assets.
Inventory consists of expendable supplies held for consumption.
I.
Capital Assets
These assets generally result from expenditures in the governmental funds. These assets are reported
in the govemmental activities column of the government-wide statement of net assets but are not
reported in the fund fi¡;¡ancial statements.
All capital assets are capitalized at cost (or estimated historical cost) and updated for additions and
retirements during the year. Donated capital assets are recorded at their fair market values as of the
date received. The City maintains a capitalization threshold of $5,000. The City's infrastructure
consists of roads, bridges, curbs and gutters, streets and sidewalks, drainage systems and lighting
systems. Improvements are capitalized; the costs of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to
the value of the asset or materially extend an asset's life are not.
28
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31. 2003
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)
All reported capital assets are depreciated except for land and construction in progress. Improvements
are depreciated over the remaining useful lives of the related capital assets. Useful lives for
infrastructure were estimated based on the City's historical records of necessary improvements and
replacement. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following useful lives:
DescriPtion
Governmental
Activities
Estimated Lives
Land improvements
Buildings
Machinery and Equipment
Licensed Vehicles
Infrastructure
25 - 75 years
15 - 50 years
5 - 30 years
3 - 25 years
J 0 - 60 years
J.
Compensated Absences
Vacation benefits are accrued as a liability as the benefits are earned if the employees' rights to receive
compensation are attributable to services already rendered and it is probable that the City will
compensate the employees for the benefits through paid time off or some other means. The City
records a liability for accumulated unused vacation time when earned for all employeès with more than
one year of service.
Sick leave benefits are accrued as a liability using the vesting method. The liability includes
employees currently eligible to receive tennination benefits and those the City has identified as
probable of receiving benefits in the future. The amount is based on accumulated sick leave and the
employees' wage rates at fisca] year end, taking into consideration any limits specified in the City's
tennination policy. The City records a liability for accumulated unused sick leave for all employees
hired before December 31, 1991.
The entire compensated absence liability is reported on the government-wide financial statements.
K. Accrued Liabilities and Long-Term Obligations
All payables, accrued liabilities and Jong-tenn obligations are repOlied in the government-wide
financial statements.
In general, governmental fund payables and accrued liabilities that, once incurred, are paid in a timely
manner and in full from current financial resources are reported as obligations of the funds. However,
claims and judgments, compensated absences, and contractually required pension contributions that
will be paid from governmental funds are reported as a liability in the fund financial statements only to
the extent that they are due for payment during the current year.
L. Interfund Balances
On fund financial statements, receivables and payables resulting from short-tenn interfund loans are
classified as "interfund receivables/payables", receivables and payabJes resulting from goods or
services provided between funds are classified as "due to/from other funds" and long-tenn interfund
loans are classified as "advances to/from other funds" on the balance sheet and are equally offset by a
fund balance reserve account which indicates that they do not constitute available expendable
resources. These amounts are eliminated in the governmental columns of the statement of net assets.
29
1-
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 3 ¡,20m
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)
M. Interfund Activity
Exchange transactions between funds are reported as revenues in the seHer funds and as
expenditures/expenses in the purchaser funds. Flows of cash or goods from one fund to another
without a requirement for repayment are reported as interfund transfers. Interfund transfers are
reported as other financing sources/uses in governmental funds. Repayments from funds responsible
for particular expenditures/expenses to the funds that initiaHy paid for them are not presented on the
BFS.
N. Fund Balance Reserves and Designations
Reserved or designated fund balances indicate that portion of fund equity which is not available for
current appropriation or use. The unreserved and undesignated portions of fund equity reflected in the
governmental tùnds are available for use within the specific purposes of the funds.
The City reports a reservation of fund balance for amounts representing encumbrances outstanding,
prepaid expenditures. unclaimed monies. materials and supplies inventory. and amounts restricted for
debt service payments in the governmental fund financial statements.
The City reports amounts set-aside by City Council for sewerline repairs as a designation of fund
balance in the governmental funds.
O. Estimates
The preparation of the BFS in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the BFS and accompanying notes. Actual results may
differ from those estimates.
P. Net Assets
Net assets represent the difference between assets and liabilities. Net assets invested in capital assets,
net of related debt consists of capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation, reduced by the
outstanding balances of any borrowing used for the acquisition, construction or improvement of those
assets. Net assets are reported as restricted when there are limitations imposed on their use either
through the enabling legislation adopted by the City or through external restrictions imposed by
creditors, grantors or laws or regulations of other governments.
The City applies restricted resources first, when an expense is incurred for purposes for which both
restricted and unrestricted net assets are availab]e.
30
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 3 L 2003
NOTE 3 - ACCOUNTABILITY AND COMPLIANCE
Changes in Accounting Principles and Restatement of Fund Balance
For fiscal year 2003, the City has implemented GASB Statement No. 34, "Basic Financial Statements - and
Management's Discussion and Analvsis - for State and Local Governments", GASB Statement No. 37,
"Basic Financial Statements for State and Local Governments: Omnibus", GASB Statement No. 38,
"Certain Financial Statement Note Disclosures", GASB Statement No. 41. "Budgetarv ComDarison
Schedule - Perspective Differences", and GASB Interpretation No.6, "Recognition and Measurement of
Certain Liabilities and Expenditures in Governmental Fund Financial Statements". At December 3 1,2002,
there was no etTect on fund balance as a result of implementing GASB Statements Nos. 37, 38 and 41.
GASB Statement No. 37 clarifies certain provisions of Statement No. 34, including the required content of
the Management Discussion and Analysis, the classification of program revenues and the criteria for
detennining major funds. GASB Statement No. 38, modifies, establishes and rescinds certain financial
statement note disclosures.
GASB Statement No. 41 allows the presentation of budgetary schedules as required supplementary
infonnation based on the fund, organization or program structure that the government uses for its legally
adopted budget when significant budgetary perspective differences result in the City not being able to
present budgetary comparisons for the general and each major special revenue fund.
GASB Interpretation No.6 clarifies the application of standards for modified accrual recognition of certain
liabilities and expenditures in areas where differences have arisen, or potentially could arise, in
interpretation and practice.
GASB Statement No. 34 creates new basic financial statements for reporting on the City's financial
activities. The basic financial statements now include govemment-wide financial statements prepared on
an accrual basis of accounting and fund financial statements which present infornmtion for individual major
funds rather than by fund type. Nomnajor funds are presented in total in one column.
The government-wide financial statements show the City's programs for governmental activities. The
beginning net asset amount for governmental activities reflects the change in fund balance for
governmental funds at December 31, 2002 and the conversion to the accrual basis of accounting.
In addition to implementing GASB Statement No. 34, the City switched from the purchase method to the
consumption method of accounting for inventory of materials and supplies. This change in accounting
principle had no effect on fund balance at December 31, 2002.
Governmental Activities - Restatement of Fund Balance - It was detennined that GASB Interpretation No.
6 had an effect on fund balances as previously reported at December 3 I, 2002. A restatement is also
presented to include the intergovernmental payable previously reported in the general long-tenn obligations
account group as a fund liability since it was due and payable at year-end.
31
¡ T'
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31. 2003
NOTE 3 - ACCOUNTABILITY AND COMPLIANCE - (Continued)
Bond Capital
General Retirement Improvement Nonmaior Tota]
Fund balance
December 31, 2002 $ 9,386,555 $ 240,546 $ 8, 148,785 S 2,224,961 $20,000.847
GASB Interpretation
No.6 adjustmen1s 24,169 274 24.443
Restated fund balance
December 31. 2002 $ 9,4]0,724 $ 240,546 $ 8, 148,785 $2,225,235 $20.025290
The transition from governmental fund balance to net assets of the governmental activities is also
presented.
December 31, 2002
S 20,025,290
GASB Statement No. 34 adjustments:
Capita] assets
Long-term liabilities
Long-term (defetTed assets)
Pension obligations
Accrued interest payable
65,599,039
(l3.57l.975)
3,833.446
(187,211)
(111.805)
Governmenta] activities net
assets, December 31, 2002
$ 75,586,784
NOTE 4 - EQUITY IN POOLED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Monies held by the City are classified by State statute into three categories:
Active deposits are public deposits necessary to meet cutTent demands on the treasury. Such monies must
be maintained either as cash in the City Treasury, in commercial accolmts payable or withdrawable on
demand, including negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) accounts, or in money market deposit accounts.
Inactive deposits are public deposits that Council has identified as not required for use within the cutTent
five year period of designation of depositories. Inactive deposits must be evidenced by certificates of
deposit maturing not later than the end of the current period of designation of depositories, or by savings or
deposit accounts including, but not limited to, passbook accounts.
Interim deposits are deposits of interim monies. Interim monies are those monies which are not needed for
immediate use but which will be needed before the end of the cutTent period of designation of depositories.
Interim monies may be deposited or invested in the following:
1.
United States Treasury Notes, Bills, Bonds, or any other obligation or security issued by the United
States Treasury or any other obligation guaranteed as to principal or interest by the United States;
32
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
NOTE 4 - EQUITY IN POOLED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - (Continued)
2.
Bonds, notes, debentures, or any other obligations or securities issued by any federal government
agency or instrumentality, including but not limited to, the Federal National Mortgage Association,
Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Farm Credit Bank, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,
Government National Mortgage Association, and Student Loan Marketing Association. All federal
agency securities shall be direct issuances of federal government agencies or instrumentalities;
3.
Written repurchase agreements in the securities listed above provided that the market value of the
securities subject to the repurchase agreement must exceed the principal value of the agreement by at
least two percent and be marked to market daily, and that the tenn of the agreement must not exceed
thirty days;
4.
Bonds and other obligations of the State of Ohio;
5.
No-load money market mutual funds consisting exclusively of obligations described in division (I) or
(2) and repurchase agreements secured by such obligations, provided that investments in securities
described in this division are made only through eligible institutions;
6.
The State Treasury Asset Reserve of Ohio investment pool (STAR Ohio);
7.
High grade commercial paper for a period not to exceed 180 days in an amount not to exceed twenty-
five percent of the City's interim monies available for investment; and
8.
Bankers acceptances for a period not to exceed 180 days and in an amount not to exceed twenty-five
percent of the City's interim monies available for investment.
The City may also invest any monies not required to be used for a period of six months or more in the
following:
1.
Bonds of the State of Ohio;
2.
Bonds of any municipal corporation, village, county, township, or other political subdivision of this
state, as to which there is no default of principal, interest or coupons;
3.
Obligations of the City.
Protection of the City's deposits is provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), by
eligible securities pledged by the financial institution as security for repayment, by surety company bonds
deposited with the Finance Director by the financial institution or by a single collateral pool established by
the financial institution to secure the repayment of all public moneys deposited with the institution.
Investments in stripped principal or interest obligations, reverse repurchase agreements and derivatives are
prohibited. The issuance of taxable notes for the purpose of arbitrage, the use of leverage and short selling
are also prohibited. An investment must mature within five years from the date of purchase unless matched
to a specific obligation or debt of the City, and must be purchased with the expectation that it will be held
to maturity. Investments may only be made through specified dealers and institutions. Payment for
investments may be made only upon delivery of the securities representing the investments to the Finance
Director or qualified trustee or, if the securities are not represented by a certificate, upon receipt of
confinnation of transfer from the custodian.
33
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
NOTE 4 - EQUITY IN POOLED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - (Continued)
Cash on Hand: At year-end, the City had S I ,400 in un-deposited cash on hand which is included on the
financial statements of the City as part of "Equity in Pooled Cash and Cash Equivalents".
Cash in Segregated Accounts: At year-end, the City had 52.480 deposited with a financial institution for
monies related to income tax refunds and 544.445 related to the Mayors Court which is reported as a
component of the City's general fund. These amounts are included in the City's depository balance below.
The following information classifies deposits and investments by categories of risk as defined in GASB
Statement No.3, "Deposits With Financial Institutions. Investments (including Repurchase Agreements).
and Reverse Repurchase Agreements".
Deposits: At year-end, the carrying amount of the City's deposits was 57,263,788 and the bank balance
was 57,631,112. These amounts include 53,522,954 in nonnegotiable certificates of deposits, $4,000,000
in a money market savings account and 546,925 in cash in segregated accounts. Of the bank balance:
I.
5308,158 was covered by federal depository insurance; and
2.
$7,322,954 was uninsured and uncollateralized as defined by GASB even though it was covered by
collateral held by third party trustees pursuant to Section 135.81, Ohio Revised Code, in single
institution collateral pools securing all public funds on deposit with specific depository institutions.
Although all state statutory requirements for the deposit of money had been followed, non-compliance
with federal requirements could potentially subject the City to a successful claim by the FDIC.
Investments: The City's investments are required to be categorized to give an indication of the level of risk
assumed by the City at year-end. Category I includes investments that are insured or registered or for
which the securities are held by the City or its agent in the City's name. Category 2 includes uninsured and
unregistered investments for which the securities are held by the counterparty's trust department or agent in
the City's name. Category 3 includes uninsured and unregistered investments for which the securities are
held by the counterparty, or by its trust department or agent, but not in the City's name. Investments in
STAR Ohio is an unclassified investment since it is not evidenced by securities that exist in physical or
book fonn.
Repurchase agreement
Investment in STAR Ohio
Category
3
$ 945,695
Reported
Amount
Fair
Value
5
945,695
5,677.834
$
945,695
5,677.834
Total investments
$ 945,695
S 6,623,529
$ 6,623,529
The classification of cash and cash equivalents on the tìnancial statements is based on criteria set forth in
GASB Statement No.9, "ReDorting Cash Flows of ProDrietarv and Nonexpendable Tmst Funds and
Governmental Entities That Use Proprietarv Fund Accounting".
34
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,2003
NOTE 4 - EQUITY IN POOLED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - (Continued)
A reconciliation between the classifications of cash and cash equivalents on the financial statements (per
GASB Statement No.9) and the classifications of deposits and investments presented above per GASB
Statement No.3 is as follows:
GASB Statement NO.9
Investments of the cash management pool:
Investment in STAR Ohio
Cash and
Cash Equivalents!
Deoosits Investments
S 13,888,717 $
(5,677,834) 5,677,834
(945,695) 945,695
(1,400)
$ 7,263.788 $ 6,623.529
Repurchase agreement
Cash on hand
GASB Statement NO.3
NOTE 5 - INTERFUND TRANSACTIONS
A. Due from!to other funds consisted of the following at December 31, 2003, as reported on the fund
financial statements:
~, "
Due From
Due To
General
Nonmajor governmental
s
7,406
These balances resulted from a time lag between the dates that (1) interfund goods and services are
provided, (2) transactions are recorded in the accounting system, and (3) payments between funds are
made.
B. Interfund transfers for the year ended December 31,2003, consisted of the following, as reported in the
fund financial statements:
Transfers from
Transfers to
General
Capital Improvement
$ 3,000,000
Nonmajor governmental
357.500
$ 3,357,500
Transfers are used to (I) move revenues from the fund that statute or budget requires to collect them to
the fund that statute or budget requires to expend them, (2) move receipts restricted to debt service
from the funds collecting the receipts to the debt service fund as debt service payments become due,
and (3) use unrestricted revenues collected in the general fund to finance various programs accounted
for in other funds in accordance with budgetary authorizations.
35
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
NOTE 6 - PROPERTY TAXES
Property taxes include amounts levied against all real, public utility, and tangible personal property located
in the City. Real property taxes and public utility taxes are levied after October 1 on the assessed value as
of the prior January 1, the tax lien date. Assessed values are established by state law at 35 percent of
appraised market value, as established by the County Fiscal Officer. All real property is required to be
revalued every six years. The last revaluation was completed in 2000. Real property taxes are payable
annually or semiannually. The first payment for 2003 was due January 1, with the remainder payable June
20.
Public utility real and tangible personal property taxes collected in one calendar year are levied on assessed
values as of the prior January I, the lien date. Public utility tangible personal property currently is assessed
at varying percentages of true value for taxable transmission and distribution property and 25 percent of
true value for all other taxable property. Public utility property taxes are payable on the same dates as real
property taxes described previously.
Taxes collected on tangible personal property (other than public utility) in one calendar year are levied on
the assessed values and at the cJose of the most recent fiscal year of the taxpayer (for businesses in
operation more than one year) or December 31. Tangible personal property used in business (except for
public utilities) is currently assessed for ad valorem taxation purposes at 23 percent of true value for
inventory and 25 percent of true value for capital assets. Amounts paid by multi-county taxpayers are due
September 20. Single county taxpayers may pay annua]]y or semiannually. If paid annua]]y, payment is
due April 30, and if paid semiannua]]y, the first payment is due April 30, with the remainder payable by
September 20. The first $10,000 of taxable value is exempt from taxation for each business by state law.
Public utility property taxes are assessed on tangible personal property, as we]] as land and improvements.
The County Fiscal Officer co]]ects property taxes on behalf of all taxing districts in the County, incJuding
the City. The County Fiscal Officer periodically remits to the City its portion of the taxes co]]ected. The
fu]] rate for al1 City operations for the year ended December 31, 2003, was 52.70 per $1,000 of assessed
value. The assessed values of real and tangible personal property, upon which taxes for 2003 were
co]]ected, are as fol1ows:
Categorv
Assessed Value
Residential
Commercial
$ 160,666,960
129,751,840
Total real estate
Public utility property
290.418,800
4,186,950
Tangible personal property
23,688.303
Grand total
S 1 liP 94 OSi
Accrued taxes receivable represent delinquent taxes outstanding and real, tangible personal, and public
utility taxes which were measurable and unpaid as of December 31, 2003. Although total property tax
collections for the next fiscal year are measurable, amounts to be received during the available period are
not subject to reasonable estimation at December 31 and are not intended to finance 2003 operations.
Accordingly, the receivable is offset by a credit to "Deferred Revenue."
36
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31. 2003
NOTE 7 - LOCAL INCOME TAX
The City levies a municipal income tax of 2 percent on gross salaries, wages, and other personal service
compensation earned by residents of the City and on the earnings of nonresidents working within the City.
This tax also applies to the net income of business operations within the City. Residents of the City are
granted a credit of up to 2 percent for taxes paid to other municipalities.
Employers within the City are required to withhold income tax on employee compensation and remit the
tax to the City either monthly or qUaJ1erly, as required. Corporations and other individual taxpayers are
required to pay their estimated tax quarterly and file a declaration annually. By City ordinance, income tax
proceeds are credited as follows: the general fund receives 90 percent and the capital improvement fund
receives 10 percent of the first 1.5 percent of the 2 percent income tax. The capital improvement fund
receives the remaining .5 percent of the income tax.
NOTE 8 - RECEIVABLES
Receivables at December 31, 2003, consisted of taxes, accounts (billings for user charged services),
accrued interest, special assessments. and intergovernmental receivables arising from grants, entitlements,
and shared revenue. All intergovernmental receivables have been classified as "Due From Other
Governments" on the BFS. Receivables have been recorded to the extent that they are measurable at
December 3 I, 2003, as well as intended to finance fiscal 2003 operations.
A summary of the principal items of receivables reported on the statement of net assets follows:
"
Governmental Activities:
Income taxes
Property and other taxes
Accounts
Accrued interest
Special assessments
Due from other governments
S 1,596,708
793,916
37,437
26,001
2,524,699
708,985
$ 5.687.746
Total
Receivables have been disaggregated on the face of the BFS. The only receivable not expected to be
collected within the subsequent year are the special assessments which are collected over the life of the
assessment. Delinquent special assessments due to the City were $15,591 as of December 3 1,2003.
37
CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANC[AL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 3 1,2003
NOTE 9 - CAPITAL ASSETS
A. The capital asset balances of the governmental activities have been restated due to errors and
omissions in the amounts reported in the prior year; to account for the effect of increasing the capital
asset repOliing threshold from $500 to $5,000, in 2003; and, to report accumulated depreciation and
infrastructure in the governmental activities in accordance with GASB Statement No. 34.
Restated
Balance Balance
Governmental Activities: 12/3] 102 Adiustments ]2131/02
Land $ 2,143,002 $ 127,715 $ 2,270,717
Land improvements 1,514,032 (327,268) [,186,764
Buildings 6,525,757 6,525,757
Machinery and equipment 3,589,11 [ (1,416,286) 2,172,825
Licensed vehicles 2,562,539 81,635 2.644.174
Infrastructure 67,333,429 67,333,429
Construction in progress 3,638,567 180,703 3,819,270
Less: accumulated depreciation (20,353,897) (20,353,897)
Total $ 19.973,008 $ 45,626,031 $ 65,599,039
38
î-
CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
NOTE 9 - CAPITAL ASSETS - (Continued)
B. Capita] asset activity for the year ended December 3 I, 2003, was as follows:
Construction in progress
Restated
Balance Balance
] 2/3 1/02 Additions Disposals 12/31103
S 2,270,717 S 964,040 $ - $ 3,234,757
3,819,270 650.624 (3,321,029) ], 148,865
6,089,987 1,614,664 (3,321,029) 4,383,622
Governmental Activities:
Capital assets, not being depreciated:
Land
T ota] capital assets, not being
depreciated
Capital assets, being depreciated:
Buildings
Land Improvements
Machinery and Equipment
Licensed V chicles
Infrastructure
6,525,757 6,597,73 I 13,123,488
1,186,764 1,186,764
2,172,825 546,446 (46,774) 2,672,497
2,644,174 33,672 (55,061) 2,622,785
67,333,429 I,125,023 68,458,452
79,862,949 8,302,872 (101,835) 88,063,986
Total capital assets, being
depreciated
Less: accumulated depreciation:
Buildings
Land Improvements
Machinery and Equipment
Licensed Vehicles
Infrastructure
(1,387,463) (163,739) (1,551,202)
(603,776) (38,064) (641,840)
(594,645) (137,282) 39,062 (692,865)
(696,822) (167,366) 43,436 (820,752)
(17,071,191) (1,266,920) (18,338,111)
(20,353,897) (1,773,371) 82,498 (22,044,770)
59,509,052 6,529,501 (19,337) 66,019.216
Total accumulated depreciation
Tota] capital assets, being
depreciated, net
Governmental activities capital
assets, net
$ 65,599,039 $ 8,144,165 S (3,340,366) $ 70,402,838
39
>r
CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31. 2003
NOTE 9 - CAPITAL ASSETS - (Continued)
Depreciation expense was charged to functions/programs of the City as follows:
Governmental activities:
General government
Basic Utility Services
Security of persons and property
Transportation
Community environment
Leisure time activity
$ 46,04 2
504,216
280.641
879,790
4,710
57,972
$ 1,773.371
Total depreciation expense - governmental activities
NOTE 10 - LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS
A. The balance of the City's governmental activities long-term obligations at December 31, 2002 has
been restated. The compensated absences liability increased $24,443 from S979,490 to $1,003,933 due
to the implementation of GASB Interpretation No.6 described in Note 3. In addition, pension
obligations of S187,211 at December 31, 2002 are not reported as a component 'of governmental
activities long-tenn obligations as they are reported separately on the statement of net assets. The
effect on the total governmental activities long-tenn obligations at January I, 2003 was a decrease of
$162,768 from $13,734,743 to SI3,571.975. During the fiscal year 2003, the following changes
occurred in governmental activities long-term obligations:
Restated Amounts
Interest Balance Balance at Due in
Governmental Activities: Rate 12/31/02 Additions Reductions 12/3 1/03 One Year
General obligation bonds 2.80-5.75% S 10,510.000 S - $(445,000) S 10,065,000 $ 500,000
Special assessment bonds 4.80-7.00% 1,290,000 (1 ] 0,000) 1,180,000 115,000
OPWC loans 6.00% 768,042 (45.289) 722,753 48,047
Compensated absences 1,003,933 69.401 (56,434) 1.016,900 338.620
Total $ 13,57] ,975 $ 69.40 I $(656,723) $ 12,984,653 $1,001,667
The general obligation bonds will be paid from income taxes receipted into the capital improvement
fund. The special assessment bond and OPWC loans will be paid from the proceeds of special
assessments levied against the benefited property owners. In the event that a property owner fails to
pay the assessment, payment will be made by the City. Compensated absences reported in the "Iong-
term liabilities" account wi]] be paid from the fund from which the employees' salaries are paid.
40
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 3 J, 2003
NOTE 10 - LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS - (Continued)
Principal and interest requirements to retire long-term obligations outstanding at December 31, 2003
are follows:
General Obligation Bonds
Total
Principal
Special Assessment Bond
Year
Principal
Interest
2004 $ 500,000 $ 430,318 $ 930,3 I 8 S 115,000
2005 5] 5,000 412,995 927,995 125,000
2006 540,000 394,898 934,898 130,000
2007 550,000 374,070 924,070 140,000
2008 575,000 352.140 927,]40 150,000
2009 - 2013 3,270,000 ] ,366,568 4,636,568 520,000
2014 - 2018 2,760,000 685,082 3,445,082
2019 - 2022 1,355,000 160,105 1,515,105
Total $10,065,000 $4,176,176 $14,241,176 $1, J 80,000
OPWC Loans
Year Princ͡;>al Interest Total
2004 $ 48,047 $ 42,655 $ 90,702
2005 50,972 39,729 90,701
2006 54,077 36,625 90,702
2007 57,370 33,332 90,702
2008 60,864 29,838 90,702
2009 - 2013 364,646 88,864 453,510
2014 86.777 2,924 89.701
Total S 722,753 S 273,967 S 996,720
NOTE 11 - OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
A. Compensated Absences
Interest
$ 82,140
74,550
65,800
56,700
46,900
74,550
$ 400,640
Total
$ 197,140
199,550
195,800
196,700
196,900
594,550
S 1,580,640
The criteria for detennining vested vacation and sick leave components are derived from negotiated
agreements and state laws. Employees earn ten to thirty days of vacation per year, depending upon
length of service. Vacation accumulation is typically limited to one year. Employees may carry over
vacation earned for three years prior to the employee's retirement date. All accumulated unused
vacation time is paid upon tennination of empJoyment.
4]
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 3 I. 2003
NOTE 11 - OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFITS - (Continued)
Employees earn sick leave at the rate of 1.25 days per month of service. Sick leave accumulation is
limited to 220 days. Upon retirement, employees hired before 199 I are eligible to receive payment for
accumulated unused sick days. The exact tenns vary in accordance with the negotiated collective
bargaining agreement in effect. In most cases, the sick leave tennination payment is limited to 90
days. Employees with a hire date subsequent to 199 I are generally not eligible to receive termination
payments for sick leave. As of December 3 1.2003, the total liability for unpaid compensated absences
was $1,016,900.
B, Health Care Benefits
The City provides life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance to most
employees. The City has elected to provide employees medical/surgical benefits through Medical
Mutua] of Northern Ohio. The emp]oyees share the cost of the monthly premium. Dental insurance is
provided by the City through DeIta Dental.
NOTE 12 - RISK MANAGEMENT
The City is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to, and destruction of assets;
elTors and omissions; injuries to employees; and natural disasters. During 2003, the City contracted with
Wichert Insurance Service, Inc. for property and general liability insurance, including boiler and
machinery. Po]ice and professional ]iability policies are provided by CNA Insurance Companies with a
S],OOO,OOO limit and a SIO,OOO deductible. A commercial umbrella policy through RLI Insurance
Company provides additional general liability and auto liability insurance up to an S 11,000,000 limit.
Vehicles are covered by Westfield Insurance Company and hold a $1,000 deductible for collision.
Automobile liability coverage has no limit for collision, a S500,000 limit for uninsured/underinsured
motorist and a SI.OOO,OOO limit for bodily injury. Settled claims have not exceeded this commercial
coverage in any of the past three years.
There has not been a significant reduction in coverage from the prior year.
Volunteer Fireman's Insurance Services covers Firemen and EMT professional liability with a limit of
$1,000,000 and no deductible.
The City pays the State Workers' Compensation system a premium based on a rate per SJOO of salaries.
This rate is ca1cu]ated based on accident history and administrative costs.
42
CITY OF FAIRLA WN. OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
NOTE 13 - DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS
A. Ohio Public Employees Retirement System
The City participates in the Ohio Public Employees Retirement System (OPERS). OPERS administers
three separate pension plans. The traditional plan is a cost-sharing. ll1uJtiple-employer cle!ìned benefit
pension plan. The member-directed plan is a defined contribution plan in wlÜch the member invests
both member and employer contributions (empJoy<'r contributions vest over li ve years at 20% per
year). Under the member directed plan. members accumulate retirement assets equal to the value of
the member and vested employer contribmions plus any investment earnings. Tbe combined plan is a
cost-sharing. mul¡jple-employer defined benefit pension plan that bas elements of both a defined
benetìt and a detìned contribution plan. Under the combined plan, employer contributions are invested
by the retirement system to provide a formula retirement benefit similar to the traditional plan benefit.
Member contributions. whose investment is seJf~dirccled by the member, accumulate retirement assets
in a m¡mner similar to the member directed plan.
OPERS provides retirement. disabiJity. survivor and death benefits and annual cost of living
adjustments to members of the traditional and combined plans. Members of the member directed plan
do not qualify tor ancj]]a¡y benetìts. Authority to establish and amend benetits is provided by Chapter
145 of the Ohio Revised Code. OPERS issues a stand-alone tìnancia] report that may be obtained by
writing to OPERS, 2ï7 E. Town St., Columbus, OH 43215-4642 or by calling (614) 222-6705.
For the year ended December 31, 2003. the members of all three plans, excèpt those in law
enforcement or public safety participating in the traditional plan. were required to contribute 8.5
percent of ¡heir annual covered salaries. Members participating in the tradirional plan who were in law
enforcement contributed 10..1 percent of their annual covered salary; members in public safety
contributed 9 percent. The City's contribution rate tÖr pension benefits for 2003 was 8.55 percent,
except tòr those plan members in law enforcement or public safety. For those classitìcations, the
City's pension contributions were 11.7 percent of covered payroll. The Ohio Revised Code provides
statutory authoriry for member and employer contributions.
The City's required contributions f{Jr pension obligations to the traditional and combined plans for the
years ended December 31 , 2003, 2002, and 200 J were S 204.257, 186,605, and $ 187,23 J respectively;
92.26 percent has been contributed tor 2003 and 100 percent tor 2002 and 2001. S25,604, representing
the unpaid contribution for 2003, is recorded as a liability.
B. Ohio Police and Fire Pension Fund
The City contributes to the Ohio Police and Fire Pension Fund (OP&F), a cost-sharing muJtiple-
employer detìned benefit pension plan. OP&F provides retirement and disability benefits, annual cost-
of-living adjustments, and death beneììts to plan members and beneficiaries. Benefit provisions are
established by the Ohio State Legislature and are codified in Chapter 742 of the Ohio Revised Code.
OP&F issues a publicly available tìnancial report that includes financial information and required
supplementary infom1ation for the plan. That report may be obtained by writing to the Ohio Police and
Fire Pension Fund, 140 East Town Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215-5164.
43
1
CITY OF FAIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC F]NANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31. 2003
NOTE 13 - DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS - (Continued)
Plan members are required to contribute 10 percent of their annual covered salary to fund pension
obligations while the City is required to contribute 11.75 percent for police officers and 16.25 percent
for firefighters. Contributions are authorized by State statute. The City's contributions to the Fund for
po1ice and firefighters were $146,130 and $126,]57 for the year ended December 31, 2003, $]41,067
and $] I ],917 for the year ended December 31, 2002, and $135,7]8 and $96,404 for the year ended
December 3 I. 2001. The fun amount has been contributed for 2002 and 2001. 76 percent for police
and firefighters has been contributed for 2003 with the remainder of S64,6 1 6 being reported as a
liability.
C. Socia] Security System
Effective August 3, 1992, an volunteer firefighters, not otherwise covered by another retirement
system, are covered by socia] security. The City's liability is 6.20 percent of wages paid.
NOTE 14 - POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
A. Ohio Public Employees Retirement System
The Ohio Public Employees Retirement System (OPERS) provides postretirement health care
coverage to age and service retirees with ten or more years of qualifying Ohio service credit with either
the traditional or combined plans. Health care coverage for disability recipients and primary survivor
recipients is available. Members of the member-directed plan do not qualify for postretirement health
care coverage. The health care coverage provided by the retirement system is considered an Other
Postemployment Benefit as described in GASB Statement No. 12. A portion of each employer's
contribution to the traditional or combined plans is set aside for the funding of postretirement health
care based on authority granted by State statute. The 2003 local government employer contribution
rate was 13.55 percent of covered payron (J6.7 percent for public safety and law enforcement); 5.00
percent of covered payroJI was the portion that was used to fund health care.
Benefits are advance-funded using the entry age norma] actuarial cost method. Significant actuarial
assumptions, based on OPERS's latest actuarial review performed as of December 31, 2002, include a
rate of return on investments of 8.00 percent, an annual increase in active employee tota] payroJl of
4.00 percent compounded annuaJly (assuming no change in the number of active employees) and an
additional increase in total payroJl of between .50 percent and 6.3 percent based on additional annual
pay increases. Health care premiums were assumed to increase 4.00 percent annuaJly.
An investments are carried at market. For actuaria] valuation purposes, a smoothed market approach is
used. Assets are adjusted to reflect 25 percent of unrealized market appreciation or depreciation on
investment assets annuany.
The number of active contributing participants in the traditional and combined plans was 364,881.
Actual employer contributions for 2003 which were used to fund postemployment benefits were
$119,449. The actual contribution and the actuariaJly required contribution amounts are the same.
OPERS's net assets available for payment of benefits at December 31,2002, (the latest information
available) were $10.0 bilJion. The actuariaJly accrued liability and the unfunded actuarial accrued
liability were $18.7 biJlion and $8.7 biIJion, respectively.
44
CITY OF F AIRLA WN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
NOTE 14 - POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS - (Continued)
In December 200 I, the Board adopted the Health Care "Choices" Plan. The Choices Plan will be
offered to all persons newly hired in an OPERS covered position after January 1,2003, with no prior
service credit accumulated toward health care coverage. Choices will incorporate a cafeteria approach,
offering a broader range of health care options. The Plan uses a graded scale from ten to thirty years to
calculate a monthly health care benefit. This is in contrast to the ten-year "cliff' eligibility standard for
the present Plan.
The benefit recipient will be free to select the option that best meets their needs. Recipients will fund
health care costs in excess of their monthly health care benefit. The Plan will also offer a spending
account feature, enabling the benefit recipient to apply their allowance toward specific medical
expenses, much like a Medical Spending Account.
B. Ohio Police and Fire Pension Fund
The Ohio Police and Fire Pension Fund (OP&F) provides postretirement health care coverage to any
person who receives or is eligible to receive a monthly service, disability or survivor benefit check or
is a spouse or eligible dependent child of such person. An eligible dependent child is any child under
the age of 18 whether or not the child is attending school, or under the age of 22 if attending school
fuIl-time or on a 2/3 basis.
The health care coverage provided by the retirement system is considered an Other Postemployment
Benefit (OPEB) as described in GASB Statement No. 12. The Ohio Revised Code provides the
authority allowing the Ohio Police and Fire Pension Fund's board of trustees to provide health care
coverage and states that health care costs paid from the funds of OP&F shaIl be included in the
employer's contribution rate. Health care funding and accounting is on a pay-as-you-go basis. The
total police employer contribution rate is 19.5 percent of covered payroll and the total firefighter
employer contribution rate is 24 percent of covered payroll, of which 7.75 percent of covered payroIl
was applied to the postemployment health care program during 2003. In addition, since July I, 1992,
most retirees have been required to contribute a portion of the cost of their health care coverage
through a deduction from their monthly benefit payment. Beginning in 2001, all retirees and survivors
have monthly health care contributions.
The City's actual contributions for 2003 that were used to fund postemployment benefits were $93,275
for police and $58.226 for firefighters. The OP&F's total health care expense for the year ended
December 31,2002, (the latest information available) was $141,028,006, which was net of member
contributions of 512,623,875. The number of OP&F participants eligible to receive health care
benefits as of December 31, 2002, was 13,527 for police and 10,396 for firefighters.
NOTE 15 - BUDGETARY BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
While the City is reporting financial position, results of operations and changes in fund balance on the basis
of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the budgetary basis as provided by law is based upon
accounting for certain transactions on a basis of cash receipts, disbursements and encumbrances. The
Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual (Non-GAAP
Budgetary Basis) presented for the general fund is presented on the budgetary basis to provide a
meaningful comparison of actual results with the budget. The major differences between the budget basis
and GAAP basis are as follows:
I.
Revenues and Other Financing Sources are recorded when received in cash (budget) as opposed to
when susceptible to accrual (GAAP). .
45
..,
CITY OF FAIRLAWN, OHIO
NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,2003
NOTE 15 - BUDGETARY BASIS OF ACCOUNTING - (Continued)
2.
Expenditures and Other Financing Uses are recorded when paid in cash (budget) as opposed to when
the liability is incurred (GAAP).
3.
Encumbrances are treated as expenditures (budget) rather than as a reservation of fund balance
(GAAP).
4.
Unreported cash represents amounts received but not included as revenue on the budget basis operating
statements. These amounts are included as revenue on the GAAP basis operating statement.
The following table summarizes the adjustments necessary to reconcile the GAAP basis statements (as
reported in the fund financial statements) to the budgetary basis statements for all governmental funds for
which a budgetary basis statement is presented.
Net Change in .Fund Balance
General
Budget basis
$ (3,231,228)
Net adjustment for revenue accruals
(77,165)
Net adjustment for expenditure accruals
135,235
Adjustment for encumbrances
322,627
GAAP basis
$ (2,850,531)
NOTE 16 - CONTINGENCIES
A. Grants
The City receives significant financial assistance from numerous federal and state agencies in the form
of grants. The disbursement of funds received under these programs generany requires compliance
with te11llS and conditions specified in the grant agreements and is subject to audit by the grantor
agencies. Any disallowed claims resulting trom such audits could become a liability of the general
fund or other applicable funds. However, in the opinion of management, any such disanowed claims
will not have a material effect on any of the financial statements of the individual fund types included
herein or on the overall financial position of the City at December 31, 2003.
B. Litigation
The City is currently not involved in litigation that the City's legal counsel anticipates a significant
loss.
NOTE 17 - CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS
As of December 31, 2003, the City had various contractual commitments; for road maintenance and
improvements of $995,016; sewer cleaning and improvements of $87,267; building improvements of
$632,092; purchases of various capital equipment of $15,783; computer equipment of $27,620; and park
equipment and improvements of$53,812.
46
"
Auditor of State
. Betty Montgomery
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT ON COMPLIANCE AND ON INTERNAL CONTROL
REQUIRED BY GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS
The Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council
City of Fairlawn
Summit County
3487 South Smith Road
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
We have audited the financial statements of the governmental activities, each major fund and the
aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Fairlawn, Summit County, Ohio, (the City) as of and for
the year ended December 31, 2003, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements and
have issued our report thereon dated September 21, 2004, in which we noted the City adopted
Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 34. We conducted our audit in accordance with
auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to
financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the
United States.
Compliance
",
~;~:;
P,'
As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the City's financial statements are free of
material misstatement, we tested its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and
grants, noncompliance with which could directly and materially affect the determination of financial
statement amounts. However, providing an opinion on compliance with those provisions was not an
objective of our audit and, accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The results of our tests
disclosed no instances of noncompliance that are required to be reported under Government Auditing
Standards.
However, we noted certain immaterial instances of noncompliance that we have reported to the City's
management in a separate letter dated September 21, 2004.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In planning and performing our audit, we considered the City's internal control over financial reporting to
determine our auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing our opinions on the financial statements
and not to provide assurance on the internal control over financial reporting. Our consideration of the
internal control over financial reporting would not necessarily disclose all matters in the internal control over
financial reporting that might be material weaknesses. A material weakness is a condition in which the
design or operation of one or more of the internal control components does not reduce to a relatively low
level the risk that misstatements in amounts that would be material in relation to the financial statements
being audited may occur and not be detected within a timely period by employees in the normal course of
performing their assigned functions. We noted no matters involving the internal control over financial
reporting and its operation that we consider to be material weaknesses.
.:_"
111 Second St., NW ! Fourth Flüor / Canton. on 44702
Tek'phone: (330) 438-0617 (300) 443-9272 Fax, (330) 471.0(){)J
wvvw.aud itor.sta tc.oh. us
47
City of Fairlawn
Summit County
Independent Accountants' Report on Compliance and on Internal Control
Required by Government Auditing Standards
Page 2
However, we noted other matters involving the internal control over financial reporting that do not require
inclusion in this report that we have reported to the City's management in a separate letter dated
September 21, 2004.
This report is intended solely for the information and use of management and City Council, and is not
intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties.
1J1Mrt tkMht~
Betty Montgomery
Auditor of State
September 21,2004
48
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Auditor of State
. Betty Montgomery
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CITY OF FAIRLAWN
SUMMIT COUNTY
CLERK'S CERTIFICATION
This is a true and correct copy of the report which is required to be filed in
the Office of the Auditor of State pursuant to Section 117.26, Revised Code,
and which is filed in Columbus, Ohio.
~~
CLERK OF THE BUREAU
CERTIFIED
NOVEMBER 4, 2004
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Auditor of State
. Betty Montgomery
Office of the Auditor of State of Ohio
Betty Montgomery, Auditor of State
88 E. Broad Street
Columbus, Ohio 43216-1140
(800) 282-0370
www.auditor.state.oh.us